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Rural Business Development Corporation Act 2000 (WA)

An Act to preserve and continue a body corporate as the Rural Business Development Corporation, to provide for financial assistance to be given to persons eligible for assistance under approved assistance schemes, to repeal the Rural Adjustment and Finance Corporation Act 1993 2, and for related purposes.

Rural Business Development Corporation Act 2000 (WA) Image
Western Australia Rural Business Development Corporation Act 2000 Western Australia Rural Business Development Corporation Act 2000 Contents Part 1 — Preliminary 1. Short title 2 2. Commencement 2 3. Objects 2 4. Terms used in this Act 2 Part 2 — Rural Business Development Corporation Division 1 — Continuation and status of Corporation 5. Continuation of Corporation as Rural Business Corporation 4 6. Corporation is agent of the Crown 4 Division 2 — Functions of Corporation 7. Functions of Corporation 4 8. Delegation of Corporation's functions 5 Division 3 — Powers of Corporation 9. General powers of Corporation 6 10. Power to acquire and dispose of property for schemes 6 11. Restrictions on dealings in land applied for approved assistance schemes 6 Division 4 — Corporation's board of directors 12. The board 7 13. Functions of board 8 14. Remuneration and allowances of directors 8 15. Constitution and proceedings 8 Division 5 — Relationship of Corporation with the Minister 16. Minister may give directions 8 17. Minister to have access to information 9 18. Confidential information 10 Part 3 — Staff 19. Chief executive officer 11 20. Delegation of chief executive officer's functions 11 21. Consultants etc. 11 22. Use of other government staff etc. 11 Part 4 — Financial provisions 23. Funds of Corporation 13 24. Rural Business Development Corporation Operating Account 13 25. Borrowing from Treasurer 14 26. Other borrowing 14 27. Guarantee by Treasurer 15 28. Effect of guarantee 15 29. Application of Financial Management Act 2006 and Auditor General Act 2006 15 Part 5 — Financial assistance Division 1 — Approved assistance schemes 30. Approved assistance schemes 17 31. Schemes established under agreements between Commonwealth and State taken to be approved assistance schemes 17 Division 2 — Applications for, and grants of, financial assistance 32. Applications for financial assistance 18 33. Grants of financial assistance 19 Division 3 — Other matters 34. Security for payments of financial assistance 19 35. Creditors to provide information 20 Part 6 — Miscellaneous 36. Protection from liability for wrongdoing 21 37. Confidentiality 21 38. Common seal and execution of documents 22 39. Time for commencing prosecutions 23 40. Regulations 23 41. Review of Act 23 Part 7 — Repeal, transitional provisions and consequential amendments 43. Transitional provisions 25 Schedule 1 — The board Division 1 — Constitution and proceedings of the board 1. Term of office 26 2. Resignation, removal etc. 26 3. Leave of absence 26 4. Chairman unable to act 27 5. Director unable to act 27 6. Saving 27 7. Meetings 27 8. Presiding officer 27 9. Quorum 28 10. Voting 28 11. Chief executive officer 28 12. Minutes 28 13. Resolution without meeting 28 14. Holding meetings remotely 28 15. Committees 29 16. Board to determine own procedures 29 Division 2 — Disclosure of interests etc. 17. Disclosure of interests 29 18. Voting by interested directors 29 19. Clause 18 may be declared inapplicable 30 20. Quorum where clause 18 applies 30 21. Minister may declare clauses 18 and 20 inapplicable 30 Schedule 2 — Transitional provisions 1. Terms used in this Schedule 31 2. Interpretation Act to apply 31 3. References to the Corporation under its former name in laws and documents 31 4. Repealed Act members to go out of office 31 5. Chief executive officer of repealed Act Corporation continues in office 32 6. Certain funds to be transferred to Rural Business Development Corporation Operating Account 32 7. Applications for assistance under repealed Act 32 8. Grants of assistance under repealed Act 32 9. Transitional regulations 33 Notes Compilation table 34 Defined terms Western Australia Rural Business Development Corporation Act 2000 An Act to preserve and continue a body corporate as the Rural Business Development Corporation, to provide for financial assistance to be given to persons eligible for assistance under approved assistance schemes, to repeal the Rural Adjustment and Finance Corporation Act 1993 2, and for related purposes. Part 1 — Preliminary 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Rural Business Development Corporation Act 2000 1. 2. Commencement This Act comes into operation on a day fixed by proclamation 1. 3. Objects The objects of this Act are to preserve and continue a body corporate as the Rural Business Development Corporation and to confer functions on the Corporation relating to the provision of financial assistance to foster the development of rural businesses. 4. Terms used in this Act In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears — approved assistance scheme has the meaning given in section 30; board means the Corporation's board of directors established by section 12; chairman means the person appointed and holding office under section 12(4) as the chairman of the board; chief executive officer means the person appointed and holding office under section 19 as the Corporation's chief executive officer; Corporation means the body corporate preserved and continued by section 5; director means a director of the board, and includes the chairman; Minister for Lands means the Minister to whom the administration of the Land Administration Act 1997 is for the time being committed; officer of the Corporation means the chief executive officer or a person whose services are used by the Corporation under section 22; repealed Act means the Rural Adjustment and Finance Corporation Act 1993. Part 2 — Rural Business Development Corporation Division 1 — Continuation and status of Corporation 5. Continuation of Corporation as Rural Business Corporation (1) The body corporate preserved and continued by section 4(1) of the repealed Act under the name "Rural Adjustment and Finance Corporation of Western Australia" is preserved and continued under the name "Rural Business Development Corporation". (2) The corporate identity and the rights and obligations of the Corporation are not affected by the operation of subsection (1) or by the repeal of the repealed Act. (3) The Corporation has perpetual succession and a common seal. (4) Proceedings may be taken by or against the Corporation in its corporate name. (5) The Corporation may use, and operate under, one or more trading names approved by the Minister. (6) A trading name can be — (a) an abbreviation or adaptation of the Corporation's corporate name; or (b) a name other than the Corporation's corporate name. 6. Corporation is agent of the Crown The Corporation is an agent of the Crown in right of the State and has the status, immunities, and privileges of the Crown. Division 2 — Functions of Corporation 7. Functions of Corporation (1) The Corporation's functions are — (a) to administer approved assistance schemes and to ensure that such schemes administered by the Corporation are properly and fairly administered; (b) to give directly the financial assistance to be given under approved assistance schemes administered by the Corporation; (c) to provide moneys to a department of the Public Service, or to an agency or instrumentality of the Crown, for the purposes of the financial assistance to be given under an approved assistance scheme administered by the department, agency or instrumentality; (d) to carry out research into, and develop policies on, issues affecting persons likely to be given financial assistance under this Act; (e) to review and give advice to the Minister on — (i) proposed assistance schemes; (ii) the implementation of approved assistance schemes; and (iii) economic and other conditions in the rural sector; (f) to perform other functions given to the Corporation under this Act or another Act; and (g) to perform any other functions that may be prescribed. (2) An approved scheme administered by a department, agency or instrumentality referred to in subsection (1)(c) is not administered on behalf of the Corporation. 8. Delegation of Corporation's functions (1) The Corporation may delegate the performance of any of its functions under this Act, other than this power of delegation, to the chief executive officer or a director. (2) The delegation of a function to the chief executive officer may authorise the chief executive officer to subdelegate the function to any other officer of the Corporation or any other person in accordance with any conditions specified in the delegation. (3) A function performed by a delegate or subdelegate is taken to be performed by the Corporation. (4) A delegate or subdelegate performing a function under this section is taken to do so in accordance with the terms of the delegation or subdelegation unless the contrary is shown. (5) Sections 58 and 59 of the Interpretation Act 1984 apply to a subdelegation under subsection (2) as though it were a delegation. (6) A delegation or subdelegation is to be in writing. Division 3 — Powers of Corporation 9. General powers of Corporation The Corporation has all the powers it needs to perform its functions. 10. Power to acquire and dispose of property for schemes Without limiting section 9, the Corporation may, to the extent and in the manner that is contemplated by and necessary for the administration by the Corporation of an approved assistance scheme — (a) acquire and hold real and personal property; and (b) sell, lease, grant, exchange or otherwise deal with or dispose of real or personal property on the terms and conditions that it considers appropriate. 11. Restrictions on dealings in land applied for approved assistance schemes (1) In this section — Registrar means the Registrar of Titles or Registrar of Deeds and Transfers, according to which of them is responsible for registering or otherwise acting on a dealing referred to in subsection (2). (2) If, under an approved assistance scheme, the Corporation disposes of an estate or interest in land to a person, the Corporation may deliver a memorial of that disposal to the Registrar who is to register the memorial and make appropriate endorsements on the title and records relating to that land. (3) If a memorial is registered under subsection (2), the Registrar is not to register or accept for registration without the Corporation's consent, except as stated in subsection (4), an instrument effecting — (a) a transfer or assignment of the estate or interest in land; or (b) a lease of the land. (4) Subsection (3) does not prohibit the Registrar from registering or accepting for registration an instrument referred to in that subsection if — (a) the Corporation gives to the Registrar an appropriate authorisation signed by the chairman; and (b) the Registrar endorses the title and records relating to the land accordingly. [Section 11 amended: No. 47 of 2011 s. 16.] Division 4 — Corporation's board of directors 12. The board (1) The Corporation is to have a board of directors. (2) The board is to consist of 5 directors appointed by the Minister. (3) A person appointed as a director is, in the Minister's opinion, to have — (a) qualifications and experience in financial management relevant to the Corporation's functions; or (b) other qualifications and experience relevant to those functions. (4) One of the directors is to be appointed by the Minister as the Corporation's chairman. (5) The chief executive officer is not eligible to be appointed as, or be, a director. 13. Functions of board The board is the governing body of the Corporation and, in the name of the Corporation, is to perform the functions of the Corporation. 14. Remuneration and allowances of directors A director is to be paid the remuneration and travelling and other allowances that are determined in his or her case by the Minister on the recommendation of the Public Sector Commissioner. [Section 14 amended: No. 39 of 2010 s. 89.] 15. Constitution and proceedings Schedule 1 has effect in relation to the board's constitution and proceedings. Division 5 — Relationship of Corporation with the Minister 16. Minister may give directions (1) The Minister may in writing give to the Corporation — (a) general or particular directions relating to matters of administration; or (b) general directions relating to the performance of the Corporation's functions, and the Corporation is to give effect to any such direction. (2) The Minister is not to give a direction to the Corporation relating to the performance of its functions in relation to — (a) a particular person; (b) a particular application under this Act; or (c) a matter relating to a particular application under this Act. (3) The Minister is to cause the text of any direction under subsection (1) to be laid before each House of Parliament, or dealt with under subsection (4), within 14 days after the direction is given. (4) If — (a) at the commencement of the period referred to in subsection (3) a House of Parliament is not sitting; and (b) the Minister is of the opinion that that House will not sit during that period, the Minister is to transmit a copy of the direction to the Clerk of that House. (5) A copy of a direction transmitted to the Clerk of a House is taken to have been laid before that House. (6) The laying of a copy of a direction that is taken to have occurred under subsection (5) is to be recorded in the Minutes, or Votes and Proceedings, of the House on the first sitting day of the House after the Clerk received the copy. (7) The text of a direction under subsection (1) is to be included in the annual report submitted by the Corporation's accountable authority under Part 5 of the Financial Management Act 2006. [Section 16 amended: No. 77 of 2006 s. 17; No. 8 of 2009 s. 113.] 17. Minister to have access to information (1) Except as stated in section 18, the Minister is entitled to have information in the Corporation's possession and, if the information is in or on a document, to have, and make and retain copies of, that document. (2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the Minister may — (a) request the Corporation to provide information to the Minister; (b) request the Corporation to give the Minister access to information; and (c) for the purposes of paragraph (b), make use of the Corporation's staff to obtain the information and provide it to the Minister. (3) The Corporation is to comply with a request under subsection (2) and make its staff and facilities available to the Minister for the purposes of paragraph (c) of that subsection. (4) In this section — document includes any tape, disc or other device or medium on which information is recorded or stored; information means information specified, or of a description specified, by the Minister that relates to the Corporation's functions. 18. Confidential information (1) Nothing in section 17 entitles the Minister to have information in the Corporation's possession that the Corporation considers to be confidential. (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to information the disclosure of which — (a) is required or allowed under another written law; or (b) is made with the written consent of the person or persons to whom the information relates. Part 3 — Staff 19. Chief executive officer (1) The Corporation is to have a chief executive officer appointed under Part 3 of the Public Sector Management Act 1994. (2) Subject to the direction and control of the board, the chief executive officer is to administer the day to day operations of the Corporation. 20. Delegation of chief executive officer's functions (1) The chief executive officer may delegate the performance of any of his or her functions under this Act, other than this power of delegation, to another officer of the Corporation. (2) A function performed by a delegate is taken to be performed by the chief executive officer. (3) A delegate performing a function under this section is taken to do so in accordance with the terms of the delegation unless the contrary is shown. (4) A delegation is to be in writing. 21. Consultants etc. With the approval of the Minister, the Corporation may engage persons under a contract for services or other arrangement to provide any professional, technical or other assistance the Corporation considers necessary to enable it to perform its functions. 22. Use of other government staff etc. (1) The Corporation may by arrangement with the relevant employer make use, either full‑time or part‑time, of the services of any officer or employee — (a) in the Public Service; (b) in a State agency or instrumentality; or (c) otherwise in the service of the Crown in right of the State. (2) The Corporation may by arrangement with — (a) a department of the Public Service; or (b) a State agency or instrumentality, make use of any facilities of the department, agency or instrumentality. (3) An arrangement under subsection (1) or (2) is to be made on the terms agreed to by the parties. (4) If the services of a person are for the time being used by the Corporation under subsection (1), that use does not prejudice any rights of the person under the Public Sector Management Act 1994, or any other Act, and a period of service given to the Corporation is taken not to be a break in the service in which that person would otherwise have been employed. Part 4 — Financial provisions 23. Funds of Corporation The funds available for the purpose of enabling the Corporation to perform its functions consist of — (a) moneys from time to time appropriated by Parliament; (b) moneys provided by the Commonwealth for the purposes of a scheme established under an agreement between the Commonwealth and the State; (c) moneys received by way of a contribution to, or in support of, an approved assistance scheme; (d) moneys received by way of repayment of, or interest paid on, moneys given by the Corporation as financial assistance under this Act; (e) moneys borrowed by the Corporation under section 25 or 26; (f) moneys credited to the Account referred to in section 24 under Schedule 2 clause 6; (g) fees paid to the Corporation under this Act; and (h) any other moneys lawfully received by, made available to or payable to the Corporation. 24. Rural Business Development Corporation Operating Account (1) An account called the Rural Business Development Corporation Operating Account (the Account) is to be established — (a) as an agency special purpose account under section 16 of the Financial Management Act 2006; or (b) with the approval of the Treasurer, at a bank as defined in section 3 of that Act, to which the funds referred to in section 23 are to be credited. (2) The Account is to be charged with — (a) the costs of the administration of this Act; (b) the payment of moneys given by the Corporation as, or for the purposes of, financial assistance under approved assistance schemes; (c) the payment of remuneration and allowances to directors; (d) the payment of any moneys required to be paid under an arrangement referred to in section 22(3); (e) interest on, and repayment of, moneys borrowed by the Authority under section 25 or 26, and any fees payable in connection with the borrowing of those moneys; and (f) all other expenditure lawfully incurred under or for the purposes of this Act. [Section 24 amended: No. 77 of 2006 s. 17.] 25. Borrowing from Treasurer The Corporation may borrow from the Treasurer the amounts that the Treasurer approves on the terms and conditions relating to repayment and the payment of interest that the Treasurer imposes. 26. Other borrowing (1) In addition to its powers under section 25, the Corporation may, with the prior written approval of the Treasurer and on the terms and conditions that the Treasurer approves, borrow moneys for the purpose of performing its functions. (2) Any moneys borrowed by the Corporation under subsection (1) may be raised — (a) as one loan or as several loans; and (b) in the manner that the Treasurer approves. (3) The total amount borrowed by the Corporation under subsection (1) in any one financial year is not to exceed the amount that the Treasurer approves. 27. Guarantee by Treasurer (1) The Treasurer may, in the name and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State, guarantee the payment of any moneys payable by the Corporation in respect of moneys borrowed by it under section 26. (2) A guarantee is to be in the form and contain the terms and conditions that the Treasurer determines. (3) Before a guarantee is given, the Corporation is to — (a) give to the Treasurer any security that the Treasurer requires; and (b) execute all instruments that are necessary for that purpose. 28. Effect of guarantee (1) The due payment of moneys payable by the Treasurer under a guarantee given under section 27 is guaranteed by the State. (2) Any such payment is to be made by the Treasurer and charged to the Consolidated Account, and this subsection appropriates that Account accordingly. (3) The Treasurer is to cause to be credited to the Consolidated Account any amounts received or recovered from the Corporation or otherwise in respect of any payment made by the Treasurer under a guarantee given under section 27. [Section 28 amended: No. 77 of 2006 s. 4 and 5(1).] 29. Application of Financial Management Act 2006 and Auditor General Act 2006 (1) The provisions of the Financial Management Act 2006 and the Auditor General Act 2006 regulating the financial administration, audit and reporting of statutory authorities apply to and in respect of the Corporation and its operations. (2) In addition to the annual report submitted under Part 5 of the Financial Management Act 2006, the Corporation is to provide to the Minister, promptly after each month, a written report of its operations during that month. [Section 29 amended: No. 77 of 2006 s. 17.] Part 5 — Financial assistance Division 1 — Approved assistance schemes 30. Approved assistance schemes (1) An approved assistance scheme is a scheme that — (a) states the purpose and nature of financial assistance that may be given under the scheme; (b) identifies the categories of persons eligible to be given financial assistance under the scheme; and (c) is approved by the Minister and the Treasurer. (2) An approved assistance scheme may include conditions on which financial assistance is to be given under the scheme. (3) The Corporation may give financial assistance only — (a) under an approved assistance scheme administered, with the approval of the Minister, by the Corporation; or (b) for the purposes of an approved assistance scheme administered, with the approval of the Minister, by a department of the Public Service or an agency or instrumentality of the Crown. 31. Schemes established under agreements between Commonwealth and State taken to be approved assistance schemes A scheme established under an agreement between the Commonwealth and the State that — (a) is approved by the Treasurer; (b) provides for financial assistance to be given under the scheme; and (c) is administered, with the approval of the Minister, by — (i) the Corporation; or (ii) a department of the Public Service or an agency or instrumentality of the Crown, is taken to be an approved assistance scheme. Division 2 — Applications for, and grants of, financial assistance 32. Applications for financial assistance (1) A person who may be eligible for financial assistance under an approved assistance scheme administered by the Corporation may apply to the Corporation, in the manner approved by the Corporation, for financial assistance under the scheme. (2) The Corporation may by written notice require an applicant for financial assistance to provide any documents or information the Corporation may require for a proper assessment of the application or otherwise for the purposes of this Act. (3) The Corporation may refuse to deal with an application made by a person who, without reasonable excuse, fails to comply with a requirement under subsection (2). (4) An applicant must not — (a) wilfully make a false statement; or (b) wilfully provide false information, in, or in relation to, an application. Penalty: $10 000. (5) The Corporation may refuse an application if the Corporation considers that granting the application would be inconsistent with — (a) a provision — (i) of the approved assistance scheme concerned; or (ii) if that scheme is established under an agreement between the Commonwealth and the State — of the agreement; or (b) a direction given to the Corporation by the Minister in relation to the administration of that scheme. (6) If the Corporation refuses an application, the Corporation is to give the applicant written notice of the reasons for doing so. 33. Grants of financial assistance (1) Subject to the provisions and directions to which subsection (2) applies, the Corporation may grant an application for financial assistance on the terms and conditions that it considers appropriate. (2) This subsection applies to — (a) the provisions — (i) of the approved assistance scheme concerned; and (ii) if that scheme is established under an agreement between the Commonwealth and the State — of the agreement; and (b) any directions given to the Corporation by the Minister in relation to the administration of that scheme. Division 3 — Other matters 34. Security for payments of financial assistance (1) Repayment of all payments of financial assistance under an approved assistance scheme administered by the Corporation, and payment of interest on those payments, are to be secured to the Corporation by the best and most appropriate security available in each case, which may be a security that ranks in priority after another security. (2) The Corporation may — (a) fix a scale of fees to be charged to applicants for financial assistance under an approved assistance scheme administered by the Corporation for the making of necessary arrangements in relation to the taking of securities; and (b) require an applicant to pay such a fee. 35. Creditors to provide information (1) The Corporation may by written notice require a creditor of a person who has applied for financial assistance under an approved assistance scheme administered by the Corporation to provide any documents or information in the possession or under the control of the creditor that the Corporation requires for the purposes of this Act. (2) A person must not without reasonable excuse fail to comply with a requirement under subsection (1) within 28 days after given notice of that requirement. Penalty: $5 000. (3) A person must not in purported compliance with a requirement under subsection (1) — (a) wilfully make a false statement; or (b) wilfully provide false information. Penalty: $10 000. Part 6 — Miscellaneous 36. Protection from liability for wrongdoing (1) An action in tort does not lie against a person for anything that the person has, in good faith, done in the performance or purported performance of a function under this Act. (2) The Corporation and the Crown are also relieved of any liability that either of them might otherwise have had for another person having done anything as described in subsection (1). (3) The protection given by this section applies even though the thing done as described in subsection (1) may have been capable of being done whether or not this Act had been enacted. (4) In this section, a reference to the doing of anything includes a reference to an omission to do anything. 37. Confidentiality (1) This section applies to a person — (a) who is or has been a director or an officer of the Corporation; (b) who is or has been engaged by the Corporation under section 21; or (c) whose services are or have been used by the Corporation under section 22(1). (2) A person to whom this section applies must not, directly or indirectly, record, disclose or make use of any information obtained in the course of duty except — (a) for the purpose of performing a function under this Act; (b) as required or allowed by this Act or under another written law; (c) with the written consent of the person to whom the information relates; or (d) in other prescribed circumstances. Penalty: $10 000. 38. Common seal and execution of documents (1) A document is duly executed by the Corporation if — (a) the common seal of the Corporation is affixed to it in accordance with subsections (2) and (3); or (b) it is signed on behalf of the Corporation by a person or persons authorised to do so under subsection (4). (2) The common seal of the Corporation is not to be affixed to any document except as authorised by the Corporation. (3) The common seal of the Corporation is to be affixed to a document in the presence of 2 directors, and each of them is to sign the document to attest that the common seal was so affixed. (4) The Corporation may, by writing under its seal, authorise a director or directors or an officer or officers of the Corporation to sign documents on behalf of the Corporation, either generally or subject to any conditions or restrictions that are specified in the authorisation. (5) A document purporting to be executed in accordance with this section is to be presumed to be duly executed until the contrary is shown. (6) A document executed by a person under this section without the common seal of the Corporation is not to be regarded as a deed unless the person executes it as a deed and is authorised under subsection (4) to do so. (7) When a document is produced bearing a seal purporting to be the common seal of the Corporation, it is to be presumed that the seal is the common seal of the Corporation until the contrary is shown. 39. Time for commencing prosecutions A prosecution for an offence against this Act may be commenced at any time within 5 years after the offence was committed, but not later. 40. Regulations (1) The Governor may make regulations prescribing all matters that are required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed, or are necessary or convenient to be prescribed for giving effect to the purposes of this Act. (2) Without limiting subsection (1), regulations may be made prescribing — (a) fees payable for the provision of any services by the Corporation; (b) the procedure to be adopted in relation to any application or proceeding; (c) the duties and conduct of applicants for assistance under approved assistance schemes administered by the Corporation; and (d) penalties of not more than $2 000 for offences against the regulations. 41. Review of Act (1) The Minister is to carry out a review of the operation and effectiveness of this Act as soon as is practicable after the expiry of 5 years from its commencement. (2) In the course of that review the Minister is to consider and have regard to — (a) the effectiveness of the operations of the Corporation; (b) the need for the continuation of the functions of the Corporation and for the continuation of this Act; and (c) any other matters that appear to the Minister to be relevant to the operation and effectiveness of this Act. (3) The Minister is to prepare a report based on the review and, as soon as is practicable after the report is prepared, is to cause the report to be laid before each House of Parliament. Part 7 — Repeal, transitional provisions and consequential amendments [42. Omitted under the Reprints Act 1984 s. 7(4)(f).] 43. Transitional provisions The transitional provisions set out in Schedule 2 have effect. [44. Omitted under the Reprints Act 1984 s. 7(4)(e).] Schedule 1 — The board [s. 15] Division 1 — Constitution and proceedings of the board 1. Term of office (1) Subject to subclause (2), a director holds office for the term, not exceeding 3 years or, in the case of the chairman, not exceeding 5 years, specified in the instrument of his or her appointment, but may from time to time be reappointed. (2) A director whose term of office expires by the passage of time continues in office until the director is reappointed or his or her successor comes into office. 2. Resignation, removal etc. (1) The office of a director becomes vacant if the director — (a) resigns the office by written notice addressed to the Minister; (b) becomes employed by the Corporation; (c) is an insolvent under administration as that expression is defined in the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth; (d) is absent without leave of the board from 3 consecutive meetings of the board of which the director has had notice; or (e) is removed from office by the Minister under subclause (2). (2) The Minister may remove a director from office if the Minister is satisfied that the director — (a) has neglected his or her duty; (b) has misbehaved; (c) is incompetent; or (d) is suffering from mental or physical incapacity impairing the performance of his or her functions. [Clause 2 amended: No. 10 of 2001 s. 220.] 3. Leave of absence The board may grant leave of absence to a director o