Legislation, Legislation In force, New South Wales Legislation
Richmond Bridge Company's Act 1857 20 Vic (NSW)
An Act to incorporate a Company to be called Bx» Bree "The Richmond Bridge Company" and to erect and maintain a Bridge over the River Hawkesbury at the Richmond Ferry in direct continuation of the public Road and to take Tolls thereat for a term of years and for other purposes therein mentioned.
An Act to incorporate a Company to be called Bx» Bree
"The Richmond Bridge Company" and to
erect and maintain a Bridge over the River
Hawkesbury at the Richmond Ferry in direct
continuation of the public Road and to take
Tolls thereat for a term of years and for other
purposes therein mentioned. [18th March,
1857. |
IEREAS the great increase of population in the districts of Preamble.
North Richmond and Kurryjong in the county of Cook and the
extension of the traffic across the River Hawkesbury have rendered
the erection of a Bridge at or near the site of the present Ferry at North
Richmond desirable Be it therefore enacted by the Queen's Most.
Exccllent Majesty by and with the advice and consent of the Legis-
lative Council and 'Legislative Assembly of New South Wales in
Parliament assembled and by the authority of the same as follows—
1. William Bowman Robert Fitzgerald John Hoskinson George Company incorpo-
Bowman William Lamrock James T. Ry. an William Parnell Richard ™*%
Skuthorpe George Douglass Benjamin Richards John Town Thomas
Case 'Thomas Eather senior Charles Eather and all and every other
person and corporation who shall hereafter become subscribers to the
said undertaking and their several and respective successors executors
administrators and assigns shall be and are united into a company for
making building completing and maintaining a substantial Bridge of af
width not to be less than twenty-six fect at the place hereinafter men-'
tioned at or near the Richmond Ferry to continue the present line of the
public road in the county of Cumberland on the east side of the River
Hawkesbury with the road on the opposite or west side of the same in
the county of Cook and for that purpose shall be one body corporate by
the nanie style and title of "'The Richmond Bridge Company" and by
that name shall have perpetual succession and a common seal and by
that name shall and may sue and be sued plead and be impleaded answer
and be answered unto defend and be defended in all Courts and places
whatsoever and the said company shall from time to time and at all
times have full power and authority to constitute make ordain and
establish such by-laws regulations and ordinances as may he deemed
necessary for the good rule and government of the said company
Provided that such by-laws be not inconsistent herewith or with any
laws in force in this Colony or repugnant to the laws of England.
2.
Capital divided into
twelve hundred
shares at £5 cach.
Periods for calls and
amount of payment.
Share to be personal
estate.
Register of share-
holders to be kept.
Shares may be sold.
Form of conveyance.
20° VIC. 1857.
Richmond Bridge Company.
2. The capital stock of the company hereby established shall
be six thousand pounds sterling and shall be divided into twelve
hundred shares of five pounds each and such shares shall be numbered
beginning with number one and so on in regular arithmetical progres-
sion ascending whereof the common excess or difference shall always
be one and every such share shall always be distinguished by the
number to be applied to the same and the said shares shall be and are
hereby vested in the persons hereinbefore named and in such other
persons as shall take shares in the said company and their successors
and their several and respective executors administrators and assigns
and upon taking any share every subscriber shall pay to the treasurer
or other proper officer of the said company the sum of two shillings
and sixpence sterling for every share which shall be so taken and shall
pay the remaining amount of every such share to the said treasurer or
other officer in such parts or proportions as the directors of the said
company shall deem necessary and from time to time call for and
require Provided always that no such call shall exceed the sum of one
pound sterling for or in respect of any one share and that no call or
calls be made but at the distance of two months at the least from
another and that notice thereof in writing shall be given to each and
every shareholder by the secretary or other proper officer of the
company fifteen days at least before the time appointed for the pay-
ment of the same and on the demand of the holder of any share the
directors for the time being shall cause a certificate under the seal of
the said company of the proprietorship of such share to be delivered
to such shareholder and the same shall be according to the form in
Schedule A to this Act annexed or to the like effect and the said shares
shall be and be deemed personal estate and transferable and trans-
missible accordingly and every such share shall entitle the holder
thereof to a proportionate part of the profits and dividends of the said
company.
38. The said company shall so soon as the same can be done cause
the names additions and addresses of the several proprictors of shares
in the said company together with the number of shares to which they
shall be respectively entitled and also the proper number by which
every such share shall be distinguished to be fairly and distinctly
entered in a register book to be kept in the office of the said company
for that purpose and to be called "The Register of Shareholders" to the
end that each proprietor for the time being and his interest in the
company may be known and that when and so often as any change
of ownership in such shares shall take place by transfer or otherwise
such change of ownership shall be duly entered in the said book.
4. It shall be lawful for the proprietor of any share in the said
undertaking and his executors or administrators to sell and dispose of
any share to which he shall be entitled therein subject to the provisions
herein contained And the form of the conveyance of shares shall be in
conformity with Schedule B hereunto annexed and in every such case
the said decd or conveyance being duly executed shall be delivered
to the secretary or other proper officer of the said company to be
kept by him and the said secretary or other proper officer shall enter
a memorial of such transfer and sale for the use of the said company in
a book to be kept for that purpose and shall indorse such entry on the
conveyance and on the request of the purchaser of any share an indorse-
ment of such transfer shall be made on the certificate of such share
instead of a new certificate being granted and such indorsement being
signed by the secretary or other proper officer of the said company
shall be considered in every respect the same as a new certificate and
until such transfer shall be so delivered to the secretary or other
proper officer as aforesaid the vendor of the share shall continue liable
to
1857. 20° VIC. 513
Bichmond Bridge Compan Y.
to the company for any calls that may be made upon such share and
the purchaser or purchasers of the share shall not be entitled to receive
any share of the profits of the said undertaking or to vote in respect
of such share.
5. A certificate of the proprictorship of any share in the said Evidence of property
company under the seal of the said company as aforesaid shall he
admitted in all Courts as primnd facie evidence of the title of any
shareholder his exceutors administrators or assigns to the share therein
Specified.
6. No sharcholder shall sell or transfer any share which he No share to be
transferred while in
shall possess in the said company after any call shall have been made arrenr.
by the said directors for any sum ov sums 'of money in respect of such
share unless he at the time of such transfer shall have paid or dis-
charged to the treasurer of the said company or to such other person
as the directors shall authorize to receive the same the whole and
entire sum of money which shali have been called for in respect of
such share so to be sold and transferred.
7. The said company shall not be bound to sec to the exccution Company not hound
o sce to execution of
of any 'ieust implied or constructive to which any of the said shares trusts in respect of
may be subject and the reccipt of the party in w hose name any such 5's.
share shall stand in the books of the said company and if it shall
stand in the name of more parties than one the receipt of one of the
parties named in the register of shareholders shall from time to time
be a sufficient discharge to the said company for any dividend or other
sum of money payable on account of any such share notwithstanding
any such trusts to which such share may then be subject unless the
said company shall have notice of such trusts and the said company
shall not be bound to see to the application of the money paid upon
such receipt.
'The several persons who have subscribed or who shall here- Subscribers to the
. ' : . : stock or their repre-
alter subscribe any money towards the said widertaking or their legal sentatives to pay as
representatives respectively shall pay the sums respectively so sub- appointed by the
scribed or such portions thereof as shall from time to time be called :
for by the directors of the said company at such times and places as
shall be appointed for the payment thereof and with reference to the
provisions in this Act. contained for enforcing the payment of calls the ;
word " shareholder" shall extend to and include the personal repre- Mice naesea
sentatives of such shareholder. tatives.
9. Tt shall be lawful for the directors of the said company from Power to make calls
: : a : . . upon the share-
time to time fo make such calls of money upon the several sharcholders holders and obliga-
in respect to the amount of capital subseribed or owing by them tions to pay.
respectively as they shall deem necessary provided that fifteen days
notice at the least be given of each and ¢ very such call and that
successive calls be not made at less than the prescribed interval of two
months as aforesaid and that no call exceed the prescribed amount as
aforesaid and that every sharcholder shall he liable to pay the amount
of the calls so made in respect of the shares held by him to the trea-
surer of the said company or other person appointed as aforesaid at.
the times and places from time to time appointed by the directors of
the said company.
10. If before or on the day appointed for such payment any Interest to be paid
shareholder shall not pay the amount of any call to which he is liable oversdie calls,
every such shareholder shall he liable to pay interest for the same at
the rate of seven pounds per cent. per annum from the day appointed
for the payment thereof to the time of the actual payment.
11. It shall be lawful for the said company if they think fit to Power to receive
ces from
receive from any of the shareholders who shall be willing to advance shareholders.
the same all or any part of the money due upon their respective shares
beyond the sums actually called for.
38 12.
514 20° VIC. 1857.
Richmond Bridge Company.
Power to sue default- 12. Ifat any time appointed by the said company or the directors
ing shareholders. — thereof for the payment of any call any sharcholder shall fail to pay the
' amount of such call to which he shall be liable it shall be lawful for
the said company to sue such shareholder for the amount thereof in
any Court of Law or Equity having competent jurisdiction and to
recover the same with interest as aforesaid from the day on which
such call was payable.
Register of share- 13. The production of the register of shareholders required to
holders tobe prima . . 3 . 4 . .
facie evidence. be kept in the office of the said company shall be primd facie evidence
of such defendant's being a shareholder and of the number and amount
of his shares.
Shares in arreay 14. If any shareholder shall fail to pay any call payable by
forfeited, him together with interest if any shall have accrued due thereon the
directors of the said company at any time after the expiration of two
months from the day appointed for payment of such call may if they
shall think fit declare the share in respect of which such default shall
have been made forfeited and that whether the said company shall
have sued for the amount of such call or not.
Twenty-one days 15. Before declaring any share forfeited the directors of the
notice to be given . ' 7 .
of intention to said company shall cause notice of their intention to declare such
declare Share share to be forfeited to be left at or transmitted by post to the usual
, or last known place of abode of the person appearing by the register
of sharcholders required to be kept in the office of said company to be
the proprictor of such share and if the holder of any such share shall
be beyond the limits of this Colony or if his or their usual or last
place of abode be not known to the said directors or if the interest
in any such share shall be known to the said directors to have become
transmitted otherwise than by transfer and so the address of the party
to whom the said share may for the time being belong shall not be
known to the said directors the said directors shall give public notice
of such intention in the New South Wales Government Gazette and
also in one or more of the newspapers published in the city of Sydney
and the several notices aforesaid shall be given twenty-one days at
least before the said directors shall make such declaration of
forfeiture.
Porfeited shares may 16. That after such forfeiture as aforesaid it shall be lawful for
: the said directors to sell the forfeited share or shares ¢ither by public
auction or private contract and if there be more than one forfeited
share then either separately or together as to them shall seem {it and
any shareholder may purchase any forfeited share so sold as aforesaid
and the receipt of the officer of the said company authorized by the
directors to receive payment of the price of such share shall constitute
a good title to such share and a certificate of proprietorship shall be
Evidence of proprie- delivered to such purchaser and thereupon he shall be deemed the
torship in purchaser holder of such share discharged from all calls made prior to such
purchase and he shall not be bound to see to the application of the
purchase moncy nor shall his title to such share he affected by any
irregularity in the proceedings in reference to such sale.
No more shares to be 17. The said company shall not sell or transfer more of the
sotto par ot shares of any such defaulter than shall be sufficient as nearly as can
arrears and expenses. be ascertained at the time of such sale to pay the arrears then duc
from such defaulter on account of any calls together with the interest
payable in respect thereof and the expense attending such sale and
declaration of forfeiture and if the money produced by the sale of any
such forfeited share be more than sufficient to pay all arrcars of calls
and interest thereon due at the time of sucli sale and the expenses
attending the declaration of forfeiture and sale thereof and the proof
thereof and the certificate of proprietorship to the purchaser the
surplus shall on demand be paid to the defaulter.
18.
1857. 20° VIC. 515
Richmond Bridge Compan Y
1s. If payment of such arrears of call and interest and On Payment of
expenses be made before any shares so forfeited and vested in the said sha
s to revert to
company shall have been sold as aforesaid such share shall revert to Me P"y-
the party to whom the same belonged before such forfeiture in such
manner as if such call had been duly paid.
19. So soon as the capital stock of the said company shall have Han in een of
been actually subseribed for and the sum of two thousand pounds paid authorized Team:
up and not. before it shall be lawful for the said company and they merce work.
are hereby authorized and empowered by themsclves their agents
deputies officcrs and workmen to construct build or cause to be
constructed built and completed a good substantial bridge not less than
twenty-six feet wide over that part of the river Hawkesbury over
which the present road from North Richmond to the ferry would pass
if prolonged in a straight line from the point at which it diverges
towards the south to reach the said ferry and to dig and make proper
foundations in the said river or on the banks thereof and to eut remove
and carry away all roots of trees heds of gravel sand carth mud or
other impediment whatsoever which may in any way Interrupt or
hinder the erecting or completing the said bridge and generally to do
and execute all and every other act matter and thing required and
necessary convenient or useful for erecting building preserving pro-
teeting and repairing the said bridge and the course or channel of the
said river and making such proper embankments ways and approaches
thereto as may be required according to the true intent and meaning
of this Act Provided that no such embankment ways or approaches
shall be made execpt on public land without the consent of the owner
and provided also that if the present lessee of the ferry at North
Richmond should sustain any pecuniary injury from the exercise by
the said company of the powers hereby conferred on it he shall be
entitled to recover from the said company adequate compensation for
such injury.
20. The immediate government and management of the affairs Compan 's affairs to
of the said company shall be vested in seven directors who shall be pe managed Dy a
proprictors of at: least twenty shares each and who shall be chosen by the
sharcholders of the said company in the manner hereinafter pr ovided
but not less than three directors shall constitute a board for the Quorum for jusiness
transaction of business of which the chairman shall always be one
except i case of sickness or necessary absenee in which case the
directors present may choose one of their number as chairman in his
stead and the chairman shall vote at the board asa director and in
ease of there being an. equal number of votes for and against any
question before them the chairman shall have the casting vote.
. No sharcholder shall be entitled to vote in the deliberations No vote under ten
of the aid company who shall not be possessed of ten shares at the res one vote Jor
least in the capital stock of the said company and every sharcholder every additional ten.
who shall he possessed of ten or more shares in the said company shall
for the first ten shares be entitled to one vote and for every additional
number of ten shares to one additional vote Provided that no share-
holder shall be entitled to more than ten votes in the said deliberations
and all sharcholders may vote by proxy if they shall see fit Provided Vote by proxy.
such proxy be a sharcholder and do produce trom the sharcholder whom
he shall represent or for whom he shall vote an appointment to the
following cffect and in this form—
« T (or we) of do hereby nominate and Form of proxy
Sc t € the ft] limited to cach
appoin one of the pr oprietors of the particular meeting.
a * Richmond Bridge Company to be my proxy in my
'name and in my "absence to vote and give my assent or
* dissent from any business matter or thing relating to the
"said company that shall be mentioned or proposed at the
" general
Votes of lunatics and ,
minors,
First general mecting
of the shareholders
to organize the com-
pany.
Fifteen days notice
to be given.
Omission to meet
not to work a for-
feiture.
Retirement of
directors.
20° VIC. 1857.
Richmond Bridge ¢ idge Company.
" general or special meeting of the said company to be
«holden on the day of or any adjourn-
"ment thereof if I shall not be present in such manner as
"he shall think fit for the benefit of the said company.
" In witness whereof I have hereunto sct my hand this
"6 day of 18 2
And every question of election of public officers or other matters or
things which shall be proposed discussed or considered at any public
meeting of the said company under the authority of this Act shall be
determined and he decided by the majority of votes and proxics then and
there present Provided always that the same person shall not vote as
proxy for any number of persons who shall be together proprietors of
more than three hundred shares.
22. If any shareholder be a lunatic or idiot such lunatic or
idiot may vote by his committee and if any shareholder shall he a
minor he or she may vote by his or her guardian and every such vote
may be given either in person or by proxy.
23. W henever six hundred shares of the said capital stock shall
have been subscribed and the deposits paid as aforesaid the first gencral
meeting of the shareholders for putting this Act in execution shall be
held at some convenient place in the borough of Richmond between
the hours of ten in the forenoon and four in the afternoon of which
[meeting not less than fifteen days notice shall be given by advertisc-
ment in the New South Wales Government Gazette and in one or more
of the newspapers published in the city of Sydney which notice three
or more of the said shareholders are hereby authorized to give and
there shall be held in each and every year after the present year two
general meetings of the shareholders to be convened upon the second
Wednesday in the months of January and July in cach year at the
hour of eleven in the forenoon in the said borough or at such other
hour or place as the said company at the preceding general meeting
shall from time to time direct and appoint of which future general
meeting not less than fifteen days notice shall be given by such public
advertisements as hereinbefore mentioned or in such other manner as
the said company at their respective general meetings shall direct and
at such first general meeting the shareholders then present shall by
themselves or their proxies proceed to elect by the majority of votes
of shareholders at the time possessed of not less than ten shares each
seven persons out of such shareholders as at the time of such election
shall respectively be possessed in their own right of not less than
thirty shares cach in the said company to be directors to manage and
conduct the affairs of the said company and the directors so chosen
shall choose out of their number one who shall be the chairman of the
said company Provided always that the omission to mect as herein-
before required shall work no forfeiture but the shareholders may be
afterwards called together by the directors of the said company for the
time being.
24, At each general meeting which shall be held in the month
of July in each year two directors shall retire from office such retire-
ment to be decided by lot until all the first set of directors in office at
the first general meeting shall have so retired and then in each
succeeding year the directors who shall have been longest in office
shall retire and so on from time to time during the continuance of the
said company and at every such general mecting i in the month of July
in each and every year the shareholders then present by themselves or
their proxies s shall elect two new directors in the place of the directors
who shall have so retired in the manner hereinbefore provided for the
election of the first set of directors Provided always that every
director who shall by rotation or otherwise go out of office on any
gencral
20° VIC
"Richmond Bridge Company.
general day of election shall be cligible to be immediately re-clected
w director of the said company and t any director who shall at any time
be re-elected shall be deemed to have been in office only from the time
of such re-election and all the first set of directors shall have so retired
before any new or re-clected directors shall retire.
25. In case any general mecting of the company at which a
new (director ought to have been chosen shall have been adjourned
from any cause whatever and a new director shall not have been
chosen at such meeting then and in every such case the directors in
office for the time being shall continuc "and have full power to act
until a new director shall be duly chosen.
26. Every vacancy in the office of director occasioned by death
resignation disqui ilification ov removal or by any other means than by
eoing out of office by rotation as aforesaid 'shall be filled up by the
election of a new director at a special general mecting of the share-
holders to be convened by the board of directors for that purpose
within two calendar months next after such vacancy shall occur anc
every shareholder who shall be cleeted to supply any vacancy in the
office of dixector occasioned by the death resignation disqualification
or removal of any director as aforesaid shall continue in office so long
only as the person in whose place or stead he may be elected woul
have been entitled to continue in office if such death resignation. dis-
qualification or remoyal had not happened.
27. No person concerned or interested in any contract undcr
the said company shall be capable of being a director of the said
company and no director shall be capable of being interested in any
contract with the company during the time he holds such office,
28. The said directors shall have the power of nominating
appointing and discharging all and every the officers and persons
conneeted with the said company at such salaries or rates of remune-
rition as to the said directors shall seem proper and shall have the
management and superintendence of the affairs of the said company
and they may lawfully exercise all the powers of the said company
exeept as to such matters as are directed by this Act to be transacted
by a general meeting of the company but the exercise of all such
powers shall be subject to the by-laws rules and regulations of the
said company and the sharcholders shall have power from time to time
to alter and amend or to make such rules by-laws and regulations
for the good government of the said company and of such bridge
works and property hereinbefore mentioned and 'for the due collection
of the tolls to be hereinafter reserved and for the well governing the
workmen and other persons employed by the said company which said
rules by-laws and regulations being put into writing under the common.
seal. of the said company shall be published in the New South Wales
Government Gazette and also in onc or more of the newspapers
mblished in the city of Sydney and shall be binding upon and
observed by all parties and shall be suflicient in any Court of Law to
justify all persons who shall act under the same.
29. It shall be lawful for not less than five shareholders
ding in the aggregate two hundred shares by writing under their
ids at any time to require the said directors to call an extra-
ordinary mecting of the said company and such requisition shall fully
express the object of the mecting required to be called and shall be
eft at the office of the said company and forthwith upon the reccipt
of such requisition the directors shall convene a meeting of the share.
holders and if after fifteen days after such notice the directors. shall
fail to call such meeting the sharcholders aforesaid qualified as
aforesaid may call such public meeting by giving thirty days public
notice thereot in the New South Wales Government Gasetle and in
one of the newspapers published in the city of Sydney.
ho
Wi
30.
ft
Dircetors retiring
may be immediately
re-clected.
Director to continue
in oflice till new one
elected.
Vacancy in the office
of director to he
filled up within two
months,
No person concerned
in contracts under
company shall he
capable of being a
director.
Directors to appoint
officers,
Call of extraordinary
meeting of the
coimpany.
518 . 20° VIC. 1857.
Richmond Bridge Company.
Fifteen days notice 30. Fiftcen days notice at the least of all mectings whether
companys of general or extraordinary shall be given by advertisement in onc of
the newspapers published in the city of Sydney which notice shall
specify the place day and hour of meeting and every notice of an
extraordinary meeting shall specify the purpose for which such
mecting is called.
Tolls granted to the 31. In consideration of the great charges and expenses which
company. the said company must necessarily incur in erecting building com-
pleting and sustaining in good repair the said bridge and the road
over the same upon the proper completion thereof within two years
from the passing of this Act and provided the same be kept in proper
repair by the said company it shall be lawful for the said company
their servants agents or tenants during the residue of the term of
forty years hercinafter specified for the continuance of this Act to ask
demand recover and receive at a toll-bar or gate to be erected on or
at the said bridge the tolls hereafter determined by the directors of
the said company provided such tolls shall in no case excced the tolls
specified in the Schedule marked C annexed to this Act and no higher
tolls shall be charged demanded or received than such as are specified
therein for cach and every person animal cart carriage dray wagon
and other vehicle which shall pass over such bridge.
bar and 'appoint 32. It shall be lawful for the said company to erect or cause to
collectors. be erected a toll-bar or gate at upon or near to such part of the said
bridge as to the said company shall seem expedient and to collect and
receive the aforesaid tolls thereat or to nominate and appoint some fit
and proper person to attend the said toll-bar or gate to collect and
receive the tolls thereat Provided that at the expiration of this Act
the said bridge toll-house land premises and appurtenances shall be
and from. thenceforth be deemed to be public property and vested in
; the Crown accordingly.
Exemption of 33. Toll shall not be demandable or taken by virtue of this Act
and servants clergy- for any horscs or carriages of or belonging to the Governor of the said
ite a cornea Colony for the time being or to any person in actual attendance upon
employed onthe him or for or in respect of any horse beast carriage or other vehicle
Fond rom Payment conveying any clergyman in the discharge of his duty or any other
person or persons going to or returning from the proper church chapel
or other place of worship of the person or persons riding or driving
the same or parties proceeding to or returning from a funcral nor for
any clergyman or minister or other person or persons going to or
returning from his her or their place of worship on Sunday Christmas
Day or Good Friday nor for or in respect of any horse beast carriage
or other vehicle carrying the Post Office mails nor from any of Her
Majesty's officers and soldiers being in proper staff regimental or
military uniform dress or undress nor from any policeman or constable
carrying his staff of office or in his proper dress in respect of them-
selves or their horses nor for any carriages or horses belonging to
Her Majesty or employed in ILer service when conveying persons
baggage arms or ammunition or returning therefrom nor "from any
person or persons 'horse beast carriage or other vehicle employed
in the repairs of the public roads or bridges whilst engaged in carrying
on such repairs or drawing materials for the same.
Tolls may be let. 34. It shall and may be lawful for the said company to demise
and to farm let the tolls demandable under and by virtue of this Act
at or upon the said bridge and the lessee or lessees shall have the same
power of demanding collecting and taking the said tolls as are hereby
_ given to the said company.
Lessee may appoint 35. The said lessee or lessees during such time as the said tolls
. shall be so leased to them as aforesaid shall and may nominate and
appoint such other person or persons as he she or they may think
necessary
1857. 20° VIC.
Richmond Bridge Company.
necessary to collect demand and take tolls so demised leased and farmed
and such person or persons so appointed as aforesaid shall and may use
all methods for the recovery thercof in case of non-payment or evasion
as the said company and such lessee or lessees might or could use
under and by virtue of this Act.
36. In case the tolls demandable at or upon the said bridge
In case of non-pay-
inent of rent or
shall be demised by the said company to any person or persons and avoidance lessees
the lessce or lessces shall neglect or refuse to perform the conditions 24 occupiers, re-
upon which the same shall be so let or in case the rent or rents agreed
movable by order of
a Justice of the
to be paid by such lessce or lessces or any part thercof shall be in arrear P&°*
for the space of ten days next after the day on which the same ought
to be paid or in case the term for which such lessee or lessecs held the
same shall in any manner become void
