South Australia: Second-hand Vehicle Dealers Act 1995 (SA)

South Australia Second-hand Vehicle Dealers Act 1995 An Act to regulate dealing in second-hand motor vehicles; to repeal the Second-hand Motor Vehicles Act 1983; and for other purposes. Contents Part 1—Preliminary 1 Short title 3 Interpretation 3A Close associates 4 Application of Act 5 Non-derogation 6 Commissioner responsible for administration of Act Part 2—Licensing of dealers Division 1—Grant of licences 7 Dealers to be licensed 8 Application for licence 9 Entitlement to be licensed 10 Reviews 11 Duration of licence and annual fee and return 12 Requirements for insurance 13 Incorporated dealer's business to be properly managed and supervised 13A Salespersons Division 2—Notification of dealer's business premises 14 Notification of business premises Part 2A—Suspension or variation of licence in urgent circumstances 14A Commissioner may suspend or impose conditions on licence in urgent circumstances Part 2B—Cancellation, suspension or variation of licence 14B Commissioner may cancel, suspend or impose conditions on licence Part 3—Dealing in second-hand vehicles Division 1—Sales other than by auction Subdivision 1—Application of Division 15 Application of Division Subdivision 2—Notices and form of contract 16 Notices to be displayed 17 Form of contract 18 Notices to be provided to purchasers of second-hand vehicles Subdivision 3—Cooling‑off 18A Interpretation 18B Cooling‑off 18C Legal title to vehicle remains with dealer during cooling‑off period 18D Trade‑in vehicles 18E Option to purchase vehicle subject to contract for sale Division 2—Sales by auction 19 Interpretation 20 Notices to be displayed in case of auction 21 Notices to be provided to purchasers of second-hand vehicles 22 Trade auctions Part 4—Dealer's duty to repair second-hand vehicles 23 Duty to repair 24 Enforcement of duty to repair 25 Participation of assessors in proceedings Part 5—Discipline 26 Interpretation 27 Cause for disciplinary action 28 Complaints 29 Hearing by Tribunal 30 Participation of assessors in disciplinary proceedings 31 Disciplinary action 32 Contravention of orders Part 6—Miscellaneous 33 No waiver of rights 34 Interference with odometers prohibited 35 Certain agreements to indemnify dealer void 36 Delegations 37 Agreement with professional organisation 38 Exemptions 39 Register of dealers 40 Commissioner and proceedings before Tribunal 41 False or misleading information 42 Name in which dealer may carry on business 43 Statutory declaration 44 Investigations 45 General defence 46 Liability for act or default of officer, employee or agent 47 Offences by bodies corporate 48 Continuing offence 49 Prosecutions 50 Evidence 51 Service of documents 52 Annual report 53 Regulations Schedule 1—Appointment and selection of assessors for Magistrates Court Schedule 3—Second-hand Vehicles Compensation Fund 1 Second-hand Vehicles Compensation Fund continues 2 Claim against Fund 3 Management of Fund 4 Licensed dealers may be required to contribute to Fund 5 Right of Commissioner where claim allowed 6 Accounts and audit 7 Expiry of Schedule Schedule 4—Repeal and transitional provisions 1 Repeal 2 Licensing 3 Registered premises 4 Duty to repair 5 Disciplinary matters 5A Effect of disqualification 6 Application of Second-hand Vehicles Compensation Fund at end of claims Legislative history The Parliament of South Australia enacts as follows: Part 1—Preliminary 1—Short title This Act may be cited as the Second-hand Vehicle Dealers Act 1995. 3—Interpretation In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears— auctioneer means a person who carries on the business of conducting auctions for the sale of goods, and includes a dealer who in the course of business conducts an auction for the sale of a second-hand vehicle; authorised officer means an authorised officer under the Fair Trading Act 1987; business day means a day other than a Sunday or public holiday; close associate—see section 3A; Commissioner means the Commissioner for Consumer Affairs; cooling-off period, in relation to a contract for the sale of a second‑hand vehicle, means the period commencing when the contract is made and concluding at the end of the second clear business day after the day on which the contract is made; credit provider means a credit provider within the meaning of the National Credit Code in Schedule 1 to the National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009 of the Commonwealth; dealer means a person who carries on the business of buying or selling second-hand vehicles; director of a body corporate includes— (a) a person occupying or acting in the position of director or member of the governing body of the body corporate, by whatever name called and whether or not validly appointed to occupy or duly authorised to act in the position; and (b) any person in accordance with whose directions or instructions the directors or members of the governing body of the body corporate are accustomed to act; licence means a licence under Part 2 and licensed and licensee have corresponding meanings; Magistrates Court means the Civil (Consumer and Business) Division of the Magistrates Court; model designation means the words and symbols (if any) used by the manufacturer of a vehicle to identify the model of the vehicle; notified premises, in relation to a dealer, means premises in relation to which the dealer has given notice to the Commissioner as required by section 14; offer for sale—an offer for sale includes exposure for sale, an invitation to treat and the publishing, or authorising the publication, of an advertisement; registered, in relation to a vehicle, means registered under the Motor Vehicles Act 1959, or under a corresponding Act or law of another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth; salesperson means a person who, for or on behalf of a dealer— (a) buys or sells second‑hand vehicles; or (b) induces or attempts to induce, or negotiates with a view to inducing, a person to buy or sell a second‑hand vehicle; or (c) performs a function of a kind prescribed by regulation for the purposes of this paragraph; second-hand vehicle means a vehicle that has been used for a purpose not connected with its manufacture or sale, including a vehicle that has been used for the purpose of demonstration in connection with the sale of another vehicle; sell includes exchange, and sell on behalf of another person; and sale, offer for sale and expose for sale have corresponding meanings; Tribunal means the South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal established under the South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013; vehicle means a vehicle— (a) that is used or capable of being used for transportation on land; and (b) that is designed to be wholly or partly propelled by an engine; vehicle leasing agreement means an agreement under which a vehicle is let on hire for a period exceeding four months; vehicle leasing business means a business in which vehicles are let on hire under vehicle leasing agreements; year of first registration, in relation to a vehicle, means the year in which the vehicle was first registered. 3A—Close associates (1) 2 persons are close associates if— (a) 1 is a spouse, domestic partner, parent, brother, sister or child of the other; or (b) they are members of the same household; or (c) they are in partnership; or (d) they are joint venturers; or (e) they are related bodies corporate; or (f) 1 is a body corporate and the other is a director, manager, secretary or public officer of the body corporate; or (g) 1 is a body corporate (other than a public company whose shares are quoted on a prescribed financial market) and the other is a shareholder in the body corporate; or (h) 1 is a body corporate whose shares are quoted on a prescribed financial market and the other is a substantial shareholder (within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth) in the body corporate; or (i) 1 has a right to participate (otherwise than as a shareholder in a body corporate) in income or profits derived from a business conducted by the other; or (j) 1 is in a position to exercise control or significant influence over the conduct of the other. (2) For the purposes of subsection (1)— domestic partner means a person who is a domestic partner within the meaning of the Family Relationships Act 1975, whether declared as such under that Act or not; prescribed financial market means a prescribed financial market within the meaning of section 9 of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth; spouse—a person is the spouse of another if they are legally married. 4—Application of Act (1) Subject to this section, if a dealer sells a second-hand vehicle to a credit provider on the understanding that the vehicle will be sold or let on hire to a third person and it is sold or let on hire to the third person, this Act applies as if the dealer had sold the vehicle to the third person. (2) Section 171 and Part 3 Division 1 Subdivision 3 do not apply to such a sale by a dealer. Note— 1 Section 17 sets out the requirements for a contract for the sale of a second-hand vehicle by a dealer. 5—Non-derogation (1) The provisions of this Act are in addition to and do not derogate from the provisions of any other Act. (2) The provisions of this Act do not limit or derogate from any civil remedy at law or in equity. 6—Commissioner responsible for administration of Act The Commissioner is responsible, subject to the control and directions of the Minister, for the administration of this Act. Part 2—Licensing of dealers Division 1—Grant of licences 7—Dealers to be licensed (1) A person must not carry on business, or hold himself or herself out, as a dealer unless licensed under this Act. Maximum penalty: (a) for an offence committed by a natural person— (i) for a first or second offence—$100 000; or (ii) for a third or subsequent offence—$100 000 or 12 months imprisonment or both; or (b) for an offence committed by a body corporate—$250 000. (2) This section does not apply to— (a) a person whose principal business is that of a credit provider— (i) whose business as a dealer is incidental to the credit business; and (ii) who, in carrying on business as a dealer, observes any requirements imposed by regulation for the purposes of this paragraph; or (b) an auctioneer who sells second-hand vehicles on behalf of other persons— (i) by auction; or (ii) by sales negotiated immediately after conducting auctions for the sale of the vehicles, and who does not otherwise carry on the business of buying or selling second-hand vehicles; or (c) the Crown. 8—Application for licence (1) An application for a licence must— (a) be made to the Commissioner in the manner and form approved by the Commissioner; and (b) be accompanied by the fee fixed by regulation. (2) An applicant for a licence must provide the Commissioner with such evidence as the Commissioner thinks appropriate as to the identity, age and address of the applicant and any other information required by the Commissioner for the purposes of determining the application. (3) If an applicant for a licence has previously failed to pay a fee, penalty or contribution that became payable under this Act, the Commissioner may require the applicant to pay the whole or a specified part of the fee, penalty or contribution (as the case may be). (4) The Commissioner may, by notice in writing, require an applicant for a licence, within a time fixed by the notice (which may not be less than 28 days after service of the notice), to comply with any requirement under this section to the Commissioner's satisfaction. (5) If the applicant fails to comply with the notice under subsection (4), the Commissioner may, without further notice, refuse the application but keep the fee that accompanied the application. 9—Entitlement to be licensed (1) A natural person is entitled to be licensed as a dealer if the person— (a) is of or above the age of 18 years; and (b) has not— (i) been convicted of an indictable offence of dishonesty; or (ii) during the period of 10 years preceding the application for a licence, been convicted of a summary offence of dishonesty; and (c) is not suspended or disqualified from practising or carrying on an occupation, trade or business under a law of this State, the Commonwealth, another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth; and (d) is not an insolvent under administration within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth; and (e) has not, during the period of five years preceding the application for the licence, been a director of a body corporate wound up for the benefit of creditors— (i) when the body was being so wound up; or (ii) within the period of six months preceding the commencement of the winding up; and (f) is a fit and proper person to be the holder of a licence. (2) A body corporate is entitled to be licensed as a dealer if— (a) the body corporate— (i) is not suspended or disqualified from practising or carrying on an occupation, trade or business under a law of this State, the Commonwealth, another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth; and (ii) is not being wound up and is not under official management or in receivership; and (b) no director of the body— (i) has— (A) been convicted of an indictable offence of dishonesty; or (B) during the period of 10 years preceding the application for a licence, been convicted of a summary offence of dishonesty; or (ii) is suspended or disqualified from practising or carrying on an occupation, trade or business under a law of this State, the Commonwealth, another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth; or (iii) has, during the period of five years preceding the application for the licence, been a director of a body corporate wound up for the benefit of creditors— (A) when the body was being so wound up; or (B) within the period of six months preceding the commencement of the winding up; and (c) each director of the body is a fit and proper person to be the director of a body that is the holder of a licence. 10—Reviews (1) An applicant for a licence may apply to the Tribunal under section 34 of the South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 for review of a decision of the Commissioner refusing the application. (2) Subject to subsection (4), an application for review must be made within 1 month of the making of the Commissioner's decision. (3) The Commissioner must, if so required by the applicant, state in writing the reasons for the Commissioner's decision to refuse the application. (4) If the reasons of the Commissioner are not given in writing at the time of making the decision and the applicant (within one month of the making of the decision) requires the Commissioner to state the reasons in writing, the time for making an application for review runs from the time at which the applicant receives the written statement of those reasons. 11—Duration of licence and annual fee and return (1) A licence remains in force (except for any period for which it is suspended) until— (a) the licence is surrendered or cancelled; or (b) the licensed dealer dies or, in the case of a licensed body corporate, is dissolved. (2) A licensed dealer must, each year not later than the date fixed by regulation— (a) pay to the Commissioner the fee fixed by regulation; and (b) lodge with the Commissioner a return in the manner and form required by the Commissioner. (3) If a licensed dealer fails to pay the annual fee or lodge the annual return in accordance with subsection (2), the Commissioner may, by notice in writing, require the dealer to make good the default. (4) If the dealer fails to comply with the notice within 28 days after service of the notice, the dealer's licence is cancelled. (5) The Commissioner must notify the dealer in writing of the cancellation of the dealer's licence. (6) A licensed dealer may surrender the licence. (7) In this section— licensed dealer includes a licensed dealer whose licence has been suspended. 12—Requirements for insurance (1) A person must, at all times when carrying on business as a dealer, be insured in accordance with the regulations. (2) A dealer's licence is suspended for any period for which the dealer is not insured as required under subsection (1). 13—Incorporated dealer's business to be properly managed and supervised A licensed dealer that is a body corporate must ensure that the dealer's business is properly managed and supervised by a licensed dealer who is a natural person. Maximum penalty: $100 000. 13A—Salespersons (1) A dealer must not employ a person as a salesperson unless the person— (a) has not— (i) been convicted of an indictable offence of dishonesty; or (ii) during the period of 10 years preceding the employment, been convicted of a summary offence of dishonesty; and (b) is not suspended or disqualified from practising or carrying on an occupation, trade or business under a law of this State, the Commonwealth, another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth. Maximum penalty: $100 000. (2) A person must not act as a salesperson unless the person— (a) has not— (i) been convicted of an indictable offence of dishonesty; or (ii) during the period of 10 years preceding the employment, been convicted of a summary offence of dishonesty; and (b) is not suspended or disqualified from practising or carrying on an occupation, trade or business under a law of this State, the Commonwealth, another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth. Maximum penalty: $100 000. (3) For the purposes of subsection (2), a person acts as a salesperson if the person— (a) is or remains in the service of a dealer as a salesperson; or (b) holds himself or herself out as a salesperson; or (c) otherwise acts as a salesperson. (4) A provision of this section that provides that a person must not be employed or act as a salesperson if the person is convicted, disqualified or suspended applies to a person who is employed as a salesperson, or who is acting as a salesperson, immediately before the commencement of this section only if the person is convicted, disqualified or suspended after the commencement. Division 2—Notification of dealer's business premises 14—Notification of business premises (1) A licensed dealer must, before commencing to carry on business as a dealer at any premises, give the Commissioner notice in relation to the premises as required by this section. Maximum penalty: $5 000. Expiation fee: $315. (2) A licensed dealer may carry on business as a dealer at— (a) a motor show; or (b) any other organised event at which motor vehicles are exhibited, for a period not exceeding 7 days without complying with subsection (1) in relation to the premises at which the motor show or other event is being held provided that the dealer also carries on business as a dealer at premises in relation to which the dealer has given notice under that subsection. (3) A licensed dealer is not required to comply with subsection (1) in relation to premises in relation to which information was provided to the Commissioner by the dealer as part of an application for a licence to carry on business as a dealer. (4) A licensed dealer must, within 14 days after ceasing to carry on business as a dealer at premises in relation to which the dealer has given notice under subsection (1), give the Commissioner notice of that fact. Maximum penalty: $5 000. Expiation fee: $315. (5) Notice under this section must be given in a manner and form approved by the Commissioner. Part 2A—Suspension or variation of licence in urgent circumstances 14A—Commissioner may suspend or impose conditions on licence in urgent circumstances (1) If the Commissioner is of the opinion that— (a) there are reasonable grounds to believe that a licensed dealer has engaged or is engaging in conduct that constitutes grounds for disciplinary action under Part 5; and (b) it is likely that the dealer will continue to engage in that conduct; and (c) there is a danger that a person or persons may suffer significant harm, or significant loss or damage, as a result of the dealer's conduct unless action is taken urgently, the Commissioner may, by notice served on the dealer— (d) suspend the dealer's licence for a specified period (not exceeding 6 months) or until the fulfilment of stipulated conditions; or (e) impose conditions on the dealer's licence. (2) If the Commissioner is satisfied that the facts and circumstances that gave rise to the imposition of conditions on a licence under this section have so altered that the imposition of the conditions is no longer necessary, the Commissioner must, by further notice specifying the date of termination, terminate the imposition of the conditions. (3) If, during the suspension of a licence under this section, the Commissioner is satisfied that the facts and circumstances that gave rise to the suspension have so altered that the suspension should be terminated, the Commissioner must, by further notice specifying the date of termination, terminate the suspension without delay and restore the licence to the person (either in the form in which it existed prior to the suspension or subject to new conditions). (4) A person whose licence has been suspended or made subject to conditions under this section may apply to the Tribunal under section 34 of the South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 for review of the decision of the Commissioner to suspend the licence or to impose the conditions. (5) Subject to subsection (7), an application for review must be made within 1 month of the making of the Commissioner's decision. (6) The Commissioner must, if so required by the person whose licence has been suspended or made subject to conditions, state in writing the reasons for the Commissioner's decision. (7) If the reasons of the Commissioner are not given in writing at the time of making the decision and the person (within 1 month of the making of the decision) requires the Commissioner to state the reasons in writing, the time for making an application for review runs from the time at which the person receives the written statement of those reasons. (9) This section applies in relation to conduct occurring before or after the commencement of this section. Part 2B—Cancellation, suspension or variation of licence 14B—Commissioner may cancel, suspend or impose conditions on licence (1) If the Commissioner is satisfied that events have occurred such that a licensed dealer would not be entitled to be so licensed if the person were to apply for the licence, the Commissioner may, by notice served on the person— (a) cancel the licence; or (b) suspend the licence for a specified period or until the fulfilment of stipulated conditions; or (c) impose conditions on the licence. (2) If the Commissioner is satisfied that the facts and circumstances that gave rise to the imposition of conditions on a licence under this section have altered, the Commissioner may, by further notice specifying the date of termination, terminate the imposition of the conditions. (3) If, during the suspension of a licence under this section, the Commissioner is satisfied that the facts and circumstances that gave rise to the suspension have altered, the Commissioner may, by further notice specifying the date of termination, terminate the suspension and restore the licence to the person (either in the form in which it existed prior to the suspension or subject to new conditions). (4) A person whose licence is cancelled, suspended or made subject to conditions under this section may apply to the Tribunal under section 34 of the South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 for review of the decision of the Commissioner to cancel or suspend the licence or to impose the conditions. (5) Subject to subsection (7), an application for review must be made within 1 month of the making of the relevant decision of the Commissioner. (6) The Commissioner must, if so required by the person whose licence has been cancelled or suspended or made subject to conditions, state in writing the reasons for the Commissioner's decision. (7) If the reasons of the Commissioner are not given in writing at the time of making the decision and the person (within 1 month of the making of the decision) requires the Commissioner to state the reasons in writing, the time for making an application for review runs from the time at which the person receives the written statement of those reasons. (9) This section applies in relation to conduct occurring before or after the commencement of this section. Part 3—Dealing in second-hand vehicles Division 1—Sales other than by auction Subdivision 1—Application of Division 15—Application of Division (1) This Division, other than section 18E, does not apply to— (a) the sale of a second-hand vehicle by auction; or (b) the sale, or offering for sale, of a second-hand vehicle to a dealer. (2) This Division, other than sections 17 and 18E, does not apply to the sale of a second‑hand vehicle negotiated by an auctioneer immediately after the conduct of an auction for the sale of the vehicle. Subdivision 2—Notices and form of contract 16—Notices to be displayed (1) A dealer must not offer a second-hand vehicle for sale unless a notice in the prescribed form containing the required particulars and statements relating to the vehicle is attached to the vehicle. Maximum penalty: $5 000. Expiation fee: $315. (2) For the purposes of subsection (1), a vehicle owned by a dealer and located in a part of the dealer's premises in which other vehicles are exposed for sale will be regarded as being exposed for sale by the dealer unless a notice is attached to the vehicle in a prominent position advising that the vehicle is not for sale. (3) For the purposes of subsection (1), the required particulars and statements relating to a vehicle are— (a) the name in which the dealer is licensed and business address of the dealer; and (b) unless the dealer is offering the vehicle for sale on behalf of another dealer, a statement— (i) that the dealer will be liable to discharge the duty to repair under Part 4; or (ii) if there is no duty to repair under Part 4—that there is no duty to repair the vehicle; and (c) if the dealer is offering the vehicle for sale on behalf of another dealer— (i) the name in which the other dealer is licensed and business address of the other dealer; and (ii) a statement— (A) that the other dealer will be liable to discharge the duty to repair under Part 4; or (B) if there is no duty to repair under Part 4—that there is no duty to repair the vehicle; and (d) — (i) the name and address of the last owner of the vehicle who was not a dealer; or (ii) if the last owner who was not a dealer has instructed the dealer in writing not to disclose his or her name and address on the notice—a statement that the last owner's name and address are available on request from the dealer; and (e) if the owner referred to in paragraph (d) carried on a vehicle leasing business and let the vehicle on hire to another person under a vehicle leasing agreement— (i) the name and address of that other person; or (ii) if that other person has instructed the dealer in writing not to disclose his or her name and address on the notice—a statement that the other person's name and address are available on request from the dealer; and (f) the price at which the vehicle (in the condition in which it is offered for sale) may be purchased for cash, including any fees and charges payable to the dealer (except prescribed fees and charges); and (g) the vehicle's year of manufacture (as determined by the regulations); and (h) the vehicle's year of first registration; and (i) the vehicle's manufacturer and model designation; and (j) if the vehicle is registered—the vehicle's registration number; and (k) if the vehicle is not registered—the vehicle's engine number; and (l) if the vehicle is equipped with an odometer— (i) the reading of the odometer at the time the vehicle was acquired from the last owner of the vehicle who was not a dealer; and (ii) — (A) if it is more likely than not that the reading of the odometer is a reasonably accurate measure of the distance travelled by the vehicle—a statement that the odometer reading may be regarded as reasonably accurate; or (B) if that is not the case—the statement required by the regulations; and (m) such other particulars and statements as are prescribed. (4) In proceedings for an offence relating to a failure to include in a notice all the particulars and statements required under this section or the inclusion of any incorrect particulars or statement, it is a defence to prove that the defendant, having made reasonable inquiries and a proper examination of the vehicle, complied with the requirements of the subsection to the best of the defendant's knowledge, information and belief. (5) If a notice attached to a vehicle under this section states that the name and address of the last owner (or lessee) of the vehicle are available on request from the dealer, the dealer must, on request by a potential purchaser, disclose the name and address to the potential purchaser before a contract is made for the purchase of the vehicle. Maximum penalty: $5 000. (6) A dealer must not, in an advertisement published in connection with the sale of a second-hand vehicle, refer directly or indirectly to the odometer reading of the vehicle or the distance travelled by the vehicle unless a notice is attached to the vehicle under this section and the notice contains a statement by the dealer that the odometer reading of the vehicle may be regarded as reasonably accurate. Maximum penalty: $5 000. (7) A person from whom a dealer acquires ownership of a second-hand vehicle or on whose behalf a dealer is selling a second-hand vehicle must not give the dealer any information as to any of the matters referred to in subsection (3) that is, to that person's knowledge, false or misleading in a material particular. Maximum penalty: $2 500. 17—Form of contract (1) A contract for the sale of a second-hand vehicle by a dealer must— (a) be in writing; and (b) be comprised in one document; and (c) be signed by the parties to the sale; and (d) contain the following information set out in the prescribed manner: (i) the name in which the dealer is licensed and the business address of the dealer; and (ii) a brief description or identification of the vehicle; and (iia) if the contract is subject to a cooling‑off period— (A) when the cooling‑off period will expire; and (B) prescribed information about the rights and obligations of the parties to the sale under Subdivision 3; and (iii) if the vehicle is registered—the vehicle's registration number; and (iv) if the vehicle is not registered—the vehicle's engine number; and (v) the price for which the vehicle is being sold and the amount of any other fees and charges payable by the purchaser (being fees or charges payable to the dealer or of a kind prescribed by regulation) together with a description of each such fee or charge; and (vi) if all or part of the consideration passing from the purchaser is represented by a vehicle or other thing—the monetary value ascribed to that vehicle or thing; and (vii) if a place has been agreed on as the place at which the vehicle may be delivered for the purpose of repair under Part 4—the address of the agreed place; and (viii) if a place has not been agreed on as the place at which the vehicle may be delivered for the purpose of repair under Part 4—a statement that the vehicle may be delivered to any business premises of the dealer for that purpose; and (ix) such other particulars as are prescribed; and (e) contain a statement to the effect that a purported exclusion, limitation, modification or waiver of the rights conferred by this Act is void unless expressly provided for by this Act. (2) If a contract for the sale of a second-hand vehicle by a dealer is not in writing signed by the parties, the contract is not enforceable against the purchaser. (3) If a contract for the sale of second-hand vehicle by a dealer does not comply with subsection (1), the dealer is guilty of an offence. Maximum penalty: $5 000. Expiation fee: $315. (4) The dealer must ensure that the document intended to constitute the contract is not submitted to the purchaser for signature unless— (a) it contains all the material terms of the contract including the particulars required under this section; and (b) if the document is not to be signed by the parties in each other's presence—a copy of the document is at the same time given to the purchaser for retention. Maximum penalty: $5 000. (5) If the parties sign the contract document in each other's presence, the dealer must ensure that a copy of the signed document is immediately given to the purchaser for retention. Maximum penalty: $5 000. (6) If a party signs the contract document when not in the presence of the purchaser, the dealer must ensure that a copy of the signed document is, within seven days, given or sent to the purchaser for retention. Maximum penalty: $5 000. (7) This section does not apply to the sale of a second-hand vehicle negotiated by an auctioneer immediately after the conduct of an auction for the sale of the vehicle unless the sale is made on the auctioneer's own behalf or on behalf of another person who is a dealer. 18—Notices to be provided to purchasers of second-hand vehicles On the sale of a second-hand vehicle by a dealer, the dealer must ensure that— (a) a copy of the notice that was required to be attached to the vehicle under section 16; and (b) a notice in the prescribed form, are given to the purchaser for retention before the purchaser takes possession of the vehicle. Maximum penalty: $5 000. Subdivision 3—Cooling‑off 18A—Interpretation In this Subdivision— approved form means a form approved by the Commissioner. 18B—Cooling‑off (1) This section applies to a contract entered into by a dealer after the commencement of this section for the sale of a second‑hand vehicle to a natural person, other than a contract for the sale of a vehicle of a prescribed class or the sale of a vehicle in prescribed circumstances. (2) Subject to this section, a purchaser under a contract to which this section applies may, by giving the dealer written notice before the expiration of the cooling‑off period of the purchaser's intention not to be bound by the contract, rescind the contract. (3) The notice may be given— (a) by giving it to the dealer personally; or (b) by posting it by registered post to the dealer's address for service (in which case the notice is taken to have been given when the notice is posted); or (c) by leaving it for the dealer at the dealer's address for service with a person apparently responsible to the dealer; or (d) by transmitting it by fax or email to a fax number or email address provided by the dealer (in which case the notice is taken to have been given at the time of transmission). (4) If in legal proceedings the question arises whether a notice has been given in accordance with this section, the burden of proving the giving of the notice lies on the purchaser. (5) A dealer, or a person acting on behalf of a dealer, may not demand or require the purchaser of a second‑hand vehicle under a contract to which this section applies to make a payment in respect of the sale before the expiration of the cooling‑off period, other than payment of a deposit towards the contract price of the vehicle that does not exceed 10% of that price. Maximum penalty: $5 000. (6) In proceedings for an offence against subsection (5), if it is proved that the defendant received money from the purchaser, it will be presumed, in the absence of proof to the contrary, that the defendant demanded or required the payment of that money. (7) If a purchaser rescinds a contract by notice under this section, the dealer must, before the end of the next clear business day after receiving the notice, refund to the purchaser any amount paid in respect of the sale less 2% of the contract price of the vehicle or $100, whichever is the lesser (which the dealer is entitled to retain). Maximum penalty: $5 000. Expiation fee: $500. (8) For the purposes of subsection (7), a refund may be paid— (a) by giving the purchaser payment in cash or by cheque; or (b) by posting a cheque by registered post to the purchaser's last known address (in which case the refund is taken to have been paid when the cheque is posted); or (c) by electronic transfer of funds into an ADI account nominated by the purchaser (in which case the refund is taken to have been paid when the transfer is executed by the dealer); or (d) by any other prescribed method. (9) If the purchaser of a second‑hand vehicle under a contract to which this section applies enters into a contract for the provision of credit (a credit contract) in connection with the purchase, the following provisions apply: (a) if the contract for the purchase of the vehicle is rescinded under this section—the credit contract is void and any associated mortgage or other security taken by the credit provider is discharged; (b) if the contract for the purchase of the vehicle is not rescinded—the credit contract does not take effect until— (i) the purchaser waives his or her right to a cooling‑off period in relation to the contract for the purchase of the vehicle in accordance with section 33; or (ii) if the right to a cooling‑off period is not waived— the expiration of the cooling‑off period. 18C—Legal title to vehicle remains with dealer during cooling‑off period Subject to an agreement in the approved form between a dealer and a purchaser under a contract for the sale of a second‑hand vehicle to which section 18B applies, the following provisions apply in respect of the contract: (a) legal title to the vehicle does not pass from the dealer to the purchaser until the expiration of the cooling‑off period in relation to the contract; (b) the dealer is entitled to retain possession of the vehicle during the cooling‑off period; (c) the dealer must allow the purchaser, or a person nominated by the purchaser, reasonable access to the vehicle during the cooling‑off period for the purpose of test driving or inspecting the vehicle; (d) neither the dealer nor the purchaser, nor a person acting on behalf of the dealer or the purchaser, may drive the vehicle more than 100 kilometres during the cooling‑off period; (e) the dealer must ensure during the cooling‑off period that the vehicle— (i) is roadworthy; and (ii) is insured against loss or damage; and (iii) is registered, or bears trade plates, and is insured in accordance with the requirements of the Motor Vehicles Act 1959. 18D—Trade‑in vehicles (1) If in connection with a contract to which section 18B applies, legal title to a vehicle owned by the purchaser is to pass to the dealer by way of trade‑in (the trade‑in vehicle), the following provisions apply: (a) the purchaser is to retain possession of the trade‑in vehicle during the cooling‑off period; (b) details of the condition of the trade‑in vehicle at the commencement of the cooling‑off period must be recorded in the approved form, which must be signed by the dealer and the purchaser; (c) legal title to the trade‑in vehicle does not pass to the dealer until the expiration of the cooling‑off period. (2) If during the cooling‑off period the trade‑in vehicle, or any part of the trade‑in vehicle, is altered in any way or damaged— (a) the dealer may, by written notice in the approved form given personally to the purchaser, rescind the contract to which section 18B applies and any contract made in connection with that contract; and (b) if the contract to which section 18B applies is so rescinded—any contract entered into by the purchaser for the provision of credit in connection with that contract is void and any associated mortgage or other security taken by the credit provider is discharged. 18E—Option to purchase vehicle subject to contract for sale (1) A dealer must not, during the cooling‑off period in relation to a contract for the sale of a second‑hand vehicle— (a) sell or offer for sale the vehicle or an interest in the vehicle other than an option to purchase the vehicle if the contract for the sale of the vehicle is rescinded; or (b) offer for sale more than 1 option to purchase the vehicle. Maximum penalty: $20 000. (2) A dealer proposing to grant an option to a person to purchase a second‑hand vehicle during the cooling‑off period in relation to a contract for the sale of the vehicle— (a) may require the person to pay a deposit towards the proposed contract price of the vehicle that does not exceed 2% of that price or $100, whichever is the lesser; and (b) must provide the person with a notice in the approved form— (i) advising that the vehicle is subject to a contract for sale and the person will only be entitled to purchase the vehicle if the contract is rescinded; and (ii) containing other prescribed information. Maximum penalty: $5 000. (3) The holder of an option to purchase a second‑hand vehicle subject to a contract for sale is entitled to a refund of any deposit paid in order to secure the option if, and only if, the contract for sale is not rescinded. Division 2—Sales by auction 19—Interpretation In this Division— trade auction means an auction for the sale of a second-hand vehicle at which bids are accepted only from dealers. 20—Notices to be displayed in case of auction (1) An auctioneer must not conduct an auction for the sale of a second-hand vehicle (other than a trade auction) unless a notice in the prescribed form containing the required particulars and statements relating to the vehicle is attached to the vehicle and has been attached to the vehicle at all times when the vehicle has been available for inspection by prospective bidders. Maximum penalty: $5 000. (2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the required particulars and statements are— (a) the name and business address of the auctioneer; and (b) if the auctioneer is conducting the auction— (i) on the auctioneer's own behalf, a statement— (A) that the auctioneer will be liable to discharge the duty to repair under Part 4; or (B) if there is no duty to repair under Part 4—that there is no duty to repair the vehicle; or (ii) on behalf of a dealer— (A) the name in which the dealer is licensed and business address of the dealer; and (B) a statement— • that the dealer will be liable to discharge the duty to repair under Part 4; or • if there is no duty to repair under Part 4that there is no duty to repair the vehicle; or (iii) on behalf of another person (not being a dealer)—a statement that no duty to repair will apply under Part 4; and (c) — (i) the name and address of the last owner of the vehicle who was not a dealer; or (ii) if the last owner who was not a dealer has instructed the auctioneer in writing not to disclose his or her name and address on the notice—a statement that the last owner's name and address are available on request from the auctioneer; and (d) if the owner referred to in paragraph (c) carried on a vehicle leasing business and let the vehicle on hire to another person under a vehicle leasing agreement— (i) the name and address of that other person; or (ii) if that other person has instructed the auctioneer in writing not to disclose his or her name and address on the notice—a statement that the other person's name and address are available on request from the auctioneer; and (e) the vehicle's year of manufacture (as determined by the regulations); and (f) the vehicle's year of first registration; and (g) the vehicle's manufacturer and model designation; and (h) if the vehicle is registered—the vehicle's registration number; and (i) if the vehicle is not registered—the vehicle's engine number; and (j) if the vehicle is equipped with an odometer—the reading of the odometer at the time the vehicle was acquired from the last owner of the vehicle who was not a dealer; and (k) if the vehicle is equipped with an odometer and the auctioneer is conducting the auction on the auctioneer's own behalf or on behalf of a dealer— (i) if it is more likely than not that the reading of the odometer is a reasonably accurate measure of the distance travelled by the vehicle—a statement that the odometer reading may be regarded as reasonably accurate; or (ii) if that is not the case—the statement required by the regulations; and (l) such other particulars and statements as are prescribed. (3) If a notice attached to a vehicle under this section states that the name and address of the last owner (or lessee) of the vehicle are available on request from the auctioneer, the auctioneer must, on request by a potential purchaser, disclose the name and address to the potential purchaser before a contract is made for the purchase of the vehicle. Maximum penalty: $5 000. (4) In proceedings for an offence relating to a failure to include in a notice all the particulars and statements required under this section or the inclusion of any incorrect particulars or statement, it is a defence to prove that the defendant, having made reasonable inquiries and a proper examination of the vehicle, complied with the requirements of the subsection to the best of the defendant's knowledge, information and belief. (5) An auctioneer must not, in an advertisement published in connection with an auction for the sale of a second-hand vehicle (being an auction that the auctioneer is conducting on the auctioneer's own behalf or on behalf of a dealer), refer directly or indirectly to the odometer reading of the vehicle or the distance travelled by the vehicle unless a notice is attached to the vehicle under this section and the notice contains a statement by the auctioneer that the odometer reading of the vehicle may be regarded as reasonably accurate. Maximum penalty: $5 000. Expiation fee: $315. (6) A person from whom an auctioneer acquires ownership of a second-hand vehicle or on whose behalf a second-hand vehicle is to be auctioned must not give the auctioneer any information as to any of the matters referred to in subsection (2) that is to that person's knowledge false or misleading in a material particular. Maximum penalty: $2 500. 21—Notices to be provided to purchasers of second-hand vehicles On the sale of a second-hand vehicle to a person other than a dealer— (a) by auction; or (b) by a sale negotiated by an auctioneer immediately after the conduct of an auction for the sale of the vehicle, the auctioneer must ensure that— (c) a copy of the notice that was required to be attached to the vehicle under section 20; and (d) a notice in the prescribed form, are given to the purchaser for retention before the purchaser takes possession of the vehicle. Maximum penalty: $5 000. Expiation fee: $315. 22—Trade auctions (1) An auctioneer must not conduct a trade auction unless a notice in the prescribed form is attached to the vehicle and has been attached to the vehicle at all times when the vehicle has been available for inspection by prospective bidders. Maximum penalty: $5 000. Expiation fee: $315. (2) A person who advertises a trade auction must include in the advertisement a statement in the prescribed form. Maximum penalty: $5 000. Expiation fee: $315. Part 4—Dealer's duty to repair second-hand vehicles 23—Duty to repair (1) Subject to this Act, on the sale of a second-hand vehicle by a dealer, the dealer is under a duty to repair any defect that is present in the vehicle or that appears in the vehicle after the sale. (2) A dealer must, in order to discharge the duty imposed under this section, carry out the repairs in a manner that conforms to accepted trade standards. (3) This section does not apply to— (a) the sale of a vehicle to a dealer; or (b) the sale of a vehicle on behalf of a person who is not a dealer, if the sale— (i) is by auction; or (ii) is negotiated by the auctioneer immediately after the conduct of an auction for the sale of the vehicle; or (d) the sale of a motorcycle. (4) This section does not apply to a defect that appears— (a) in the case of a vehicle sold at a price that is within the prescribed range— (i) if the vehicle has been driven 3 000 kilometres or more after the sale; or (ii) if more than two months have elapsed from the date of the sale, whichever occurs first; (b) in the case of a vehicle sold at a price that is above the prescribed range— (i) if the vehicle has been driven 5 000 kilometres or more after the sale; or (ii) if three months or more have elapsed from the date of the sale, whichever occurs first. (5) If a vehicle has a defect that a dealer is under a duty to repair under this section, the reference in subsection (4)(a)(ii) or (4)(b)(ii) (as the case may be) to a period after the sale will, in relation to the sale of that vehicle, be read as a reference to that period extended— (a) if the vehicle is delivered to the dealer under this Act and the dealer carries out the duty to repair the defect—by a period equal to that elapsing between the time the vehicle was delivered to the dealer and the time the dealer completed the repairs and made the vehicle available for recovery by the purchaser; or (b) in any other case—by a period determined by the Commissioner, on the application of the purchaser, as representing the period for which the purchaser did not have the use of the vehicle because of the defect (as distinct from any period for which the purchaser did not have the use of the vehicle because of the purchaser's own failure to act expeditiously). (6) This section does not apply to— (a) a defect resulting from damage deliberately caused to the vehicle after the sale; or (b) a defect arising from misuse of the vehicle after the sale; or (c) a defect arising from any collision, impact or accident that occurs after the sale; or (d) a defect in the paintwork or upholstery of a vehicle that was reasonably apparent at the time of sale; or (e) a vehicle that had been in the purchaser's possession for a period of three months or more before the date of the sale. (7) This section does not apply to— (a) a defect in a vehicle sold at a price that is below the prescribed amount; or (ab) a defect in a vehicle sold— (i) if the year of first registration of the vehicle was more than 15 years before the year in which the sale was made; or (ii) if the vehicle had been driven more than 200 000 kilometres before the sale; or (b) a defect in the tyres or battery of a vehicle, unless— (c) the defect is present at the time the purchaser takes possession of the vehicle; and (d) because of the defect— (i) the vehicle does not comply with the Road Traffic Act 1961, the Heavy Vehicle National Law (South Australia) or the Heavy Vehicle National Regulations (South Australia); or (ii) the vehicle cannot be driven safely or cannot be driven at all. (8) Except as provided by the regulations, this section does not apply to a defect to which this section is declared by the regulations not to apply. (9) If a second-hand vehicle is sold by a dealer on behalf of another dealer, the duty imposed by this section must be discharged by that other dealer. (10) In this section— defect in relation to a second-hand vehicle means a defect in the vehicle— (a) because of which the vehicle does not comply with the Road Traffic Act 1961, the Heavy Vehicle National Law (South Australia) or the Heavy Vehicle National Regulations (South Australia); or (b) because of which the vehicle cannot be driven safely or cannot be driven at all; or (c) because of which the part of the vehicle affected by the defect is not in proper working condition; or (d) that would not reasonably be expected to be present in the vehicle having regard to— (i) the apparent condition of the vehicle at the time of its sale; and (ii) a representation by the dealer prior to the sale as to the condition of the vehicle; Heavy Vehicle National Law (South Australia) has the same meaning as in the Heavy Vehicle National Law (South Australia) Act 2013; Heavy Vehicle National Regulations (South Australia) has the same meaning as in the Heavy Vehicle National Law (South Australia) Act 2013; prescribed amount means— (a) $3 000; or (b) if a different amount is prescribed for the purposes of this definition—the amount so prescribed; prescribed range means— (a) from and including $3 001 up to and including $6 000; or (b) if a different range is prescribed for the purposes of this definition—the range so prescribed. 24—Enforcement of duty to repair (1) If a dealer is under a duty under this Part to repair a defect in a second-hand vehicle, the purchaser must, if he or she requires the dealer to discharge the duty, deliver the vehicle to the dealer for that purpose during ordinary business hours— (a) at a place agreed on by the dealer and the purchaser; or (b) if no place has been so agreed on—any business premises of the dealer, and afford the dealer a reasonable opportunity to repair the defect. (2) If— (a) the purchaser delivers the vehicle to the dealer as required under this section, but the dealer refuses to discharge the duty to repair or fails to discharge the duty to repair the defect expeditiously; or (b) the purchaser makes reasonable efforts to deliver the vehicle as required under this section, but is unable to do so by reason of the dealer's refusal to accept delivery of the vehicle or the absence of the dealer or a person acting on behalf of the dealer, the purchaser may apply to the Commissioner for a conference to be convened under this section for the purpose of attempting to resolve the matter by conciliation. (3) On an application to the Commissioner, the Commissioner must, unless satisfied that in the circumstances of the case it is not appropriate to convene a conference, require the purchaser and the dealer to attend a conference to be presided over by the Commissioner at a time and place fixed by the Commissioner by notice in writing. (4) If agreement is reached at a conference under this section, the agreement must be recorded in a written instrument signed by the parties to the agreement and the Commissioner and a copy of the instrument given to each of the parties. (5) If, on application by the purchaser— (a) the Commissioner determines that it is not appropriate to convene a conference; or (b) a conference is convened but— (i) the dealer fails to attend the conference; or (ii) the matter in issue is not resolved by agreement; or (iii) the dealer fails to carry out the dealer's obligations under an agreement reached at the conference, the purchaser may apply to the Magistrates Court for one or more of the following orders: (c) an order that the dealer (or another person at the expense of the dealer) repair the defect; (d) an order that the dealer pay to the purchaser the reasonable costs of repairing or completing the repairs of the defect; (e) an order that the dealer compensate the purchaser for any loss or damage suffered by the purchaser as a result of the dealer's conduct; (f) an order enforcing the terms of an agreement reached at the conference. (6) The purchaser is under a duty to mitigate any loss or damage suffered as a result of the dealer's conduct. (7) If the Magistrates Court makes an order for the repair of the defect and the dealer fails to comply with the terms of the order, the Court may, on the further application of the purchaser, make an order that the dealer pay to the purchaser the reasonable costs of repairing or completing the repairs of the defect or an order for compensation or both. (8) If repairs that a dealer is under a duty to carry out under this Part are carried out by another person on behalf of the dealer and the purchaser of the vehicle pays the costs of the repair or an amount towards those costs, the Magistrates Court may, on the application of the purchaser, order the dealer to reimburse the purchaser in respect of the amount paid by the purchaser. (9) Despite subsection (1), if— (a) a dealer is under a duty to repair a defect in a second-hand vehicle under this Part; and (b) because of the defect the vehicle— (i) cannot be driven; or (ii) cannot be driven safely; or (iii) cannot be driven without risk of damage to the vehicle; and (c) it is unreasonable in the circumstances having regard to the nature of the defect and the distance that the vehicle would have to be transported that the purchaser be required to deliver the vehicle to the dealer at the place referred to in subsection (1); and (d) the purchaser has given the dealer proper notice (written or oral) of the defect and afforded the dealer a reasonable opportunity to nominate a place other than that referred to in subsection (1) at which the dealer is prepared to repair the defect; and (e) the dealer fails to nominate another place or it is unreasonable in the circumstances having regard to the matters referred to in paragraph (c) that the purchaser be required to take the vehicle to the place nominated by the dealer, then— (f) the purchaser may cause the vehicle to be repaired by a person other than the dealer; and (g) the Magistrates Court may, on the application of the purchaser, order the dealer to pay to the purchaser the reasonable costs of repairing the defect. (10) Despite the other provisions of this section, if a dealer who is under a duty to repair a defect in a vehicle under this Part is not licensed under this Act— (a) the purchaser may cause the vehicle to be repaired by a person other than the dealer; and (b) the Magistrates Court may, on the application of the purchaser, order the dealer to pay to the purchaser the reasonable costs of repairing the defect. (11) The Magistrates Court may, on an application under this section, make an order under this section on any terms and conditions it considers just. 25—Participation of assessors in proceedings In any proceedings under this Part, the Magistrates Court will, if a magistrate so determines, sit with assessors selected in accordance with Schedule 1. Part 5—Discipline 26—Interpretation In this Part— dealer means— (a) a dealer or former dealer required to be licensed under this Act or a corresponding previous enactment (whether or not currently or previously licensed); or (b) a licensee (whether or not carrying on business as a dealer); director of a body corporate includes a former director of a body corporate; salesperson includes a former salesperson. 27—Cause for disciplinary action (1) There is proper cause for disciplinary action against a dealer if— (a) licensing of the dealer was improperly obtained; or (b) the dealer has acted contrary to an assurance accepted by the Commissioner under the Fair Trading Act 1987; or (c) the dealer or another person has acted contrary to this Act or otherwise unlawfully, or improperly, negligently or unfairly, in the course of conducting, or being employed or otherwise engaged in, the business of the dealer; or (d) in the case of a dealer who has been employed or engaged to manage and supervise an incorporated dealer's business—the dealer or another person has acted unlawfully, improperly, negligently or unfairly in the course of managing or supervising, or being employed or otherwise engaged in, that business; or (e) the dealer has failed to attend a conference convened under Part 4, or has not conducted himself or herself reasonably at such a conference, or has failed to carry out his or her obligations under an agreement reached at such a conference; or (f) the dealer has failed to comply with an order made by the Magistrates Court under Part 4; or (h) events have occurred such that the dealer would not be entitled to be licensed as a dealer if he or she were to apply for a licence. (1a) There is proper cause for disciplinary action against a salesperson if the salesperson has acted unlawfully, improperly, negligently or unfairly in the course of acting as a salesperson. (2) Disciplinary action may be taken against each director of a body corporate that is a dealer if there is proper cause for disciplinary action against the body corporate. (3) Disciplinary action may not be taken against a person in relation to the act or default of another if that person could not reasonably be expected to have prevented the act or default. (4) This section applies in relation to conduct occurring before or after the commencement of this Act. 28—Complaints The Commissioner or any other person may lodge with the Tribunal a complaint setting out matters that are alleged to constitute grounds for disciplinary action under this Part. 29—Hearing by Tribunal (1) On the lodging of a complaint, the Tribunal must conduct a hearing for the purpose of determining whether the matters alleged in the complaint constitute grounds for disciplinary action under this Part. (2) Without limiting the usual powers of the Tribunal, the Tribunal may during the hearing— (a) allow an adjournment to enable the Commissioner to investigate or further investigate matters to which the complaint relates; and (b) allow the modification of the complaint or additional allegations to be included in the complaint subject to any conditions as to adjournment and notice to parties and other conditions that the Tribunal may think fit to impose. 30—Participation of assessors in disciplinary proceedings (1) For the purposes of section 22 of the South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013, there will be a panel of assessors consisting of— (a) persons representative of dealers; and (b) persons representative of members of the public who deal with dealers, who have expertise that would be of value to the Tribunal in relation to proceedings before the Tribunal under this Part. (2) In any proceedings under this Part, the Tribunal will, if the President so determines, sit with 1 or more assessors from the panel. (3) In this section— President means the President of the Tribunal appointed under the South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013. 31—Disciplinary action (1) On the hearing of a complaint, the Tribunal may, if it is satisfied on the balance of probabilities that there is proper cause for taking disciplinary action against the person to whom the complaint relates, by an order or orders do one or more of the following: (a) reprimand the person; (b) impose a fine not exceeding $100 000 on the person; (c) in the case of a person who is licensed as a dealer— (ai) impose conditions or further conditions on the licence; or (i) suspend the licence for a specified period or until the fulfilment of stipulated conditions or until further order; or (ii) cancel the licence; (d) impose conditions as to the conduct of the person or the person's business as a dealer; (e) disqualify the person from being licensed under this Act; (f) prohibit the person from being employed or otherwise engaged in the business of a dealer; (g) prohibit the person from being a director or having an interest in a body corporate that is a dealer. (2) The Tribunal may— (a) stipulate that a disqualification or prohibition is to apply— (i) permanently; or (ii) for a specified period; or (iii) until the fulfilment of stipulated conditions; or (iv) until further order; (b) stipulate that an order relating to a person is to have effect at a specified future time and impose conditions as to the conduct of the person or the person's business until that time. (3) If— (a) a person has been found guilty of an offence; and (b) the circumstances of the offence form, in whole or in part, the subject matter of the complaint, the person is not liable to a fine under this section in respect of conduct giving rise to the offence. 32—Contravention of orders (1) If a person contravenes or fails to comply with a condition imposed by the Tribunal as to the conduct of the person or the person's business, the person is guilty of an offence. Maximum penalty: $175 000 or imprisonment for 1 year. (2) If a person— (a) is employed or otherwise engages in the business of a dealer; or (b) becomes a director of a body corporate that is a dealer, in contravention of an order of the Tribunal, that person and the dealer are each guilty of an offence. Maximum penalty: $175 000 or imprisonment for 1 year. Part 6—Miscellaneous 33—No waiver of rights (1) Subject to this section, a purported exclusion, limitation, modification or waiver of the rights conferred by this Act is void. (2) A person of or above the age of 18 years who proposes to