South Australia: National Electricity (South Australia) Act 1996 (SA)

South Australia National Electricity (South Australia) Act 1996 An Act to make provision for the operation of a national electricity market and for other purposes. Contents Part 1—Preliminary 1 Short title 3 Interpretation 4 Crown to be bound 5 Extra-territorial operation Part 2—National Electricity (South Australia) Law and National Electricity (South Australia) Regulations 6 Application in South Australia of National Electricity Law 7 Application of regulations under National Electricity Law 8 Interpretation of some expressions in National Electricity (South Australia) Law and National Electricity (South Australia) Regulations Part 4—Making of regulations and rules under National Electricity Law 10 Definitions 11 General regulation-making power for National Electricity Law 12 Specific regulation-making power 13 Making of rules Part 5—General 14 Freedom of information 15 Conferral of functions and powers on Commonwealth bodies 15A Regulation‑making power for the purposes of the National Electricity (South Australia) Law 15B Regulation‑making power for purposes of scheme and fund in relation to electricity capacity Part 6—Transfer of economic regulation of electricity distribution to AER—local provisions 16 Interpretation 17 Provision of information and assistance by ESCoSA 18 Price determinations Part 7—AEMO's additional advisory functions 19 AEMO's additional advisory functions Part 8—Validation of instruments and decisions of AER 20 Validation of instruments and decisions made by AER 21 AER—authorisation of preparatory steps Schedule—National Electricity Law Part 1—Preliminary 1 Citation 2 Definitions 2A Meaning of access dispute 2AA Meaning of civil penalty provision and conduct provision 2AB Civil penalty amounts for breaches of civil penalty provisions 2B Meaning of direct control network service 2C Meaning of negotiated network service 2D Meaning of regulatory obligation or requirement 2E Meaning of regulatory payment 2F Form of regulation factors 2G Related bodies corporate 3 Interpretation generally 4 Savings and transitionals 5 Participating jurisdictions 6 Ministers of participating jurisdictions 6A Nominated distributors 6B Regulated stand‑alone power systems 7 National electricity objective 7AA Regulations may prescribe matters for national electricity objective 7A Revenue and pricing principles 7B Innovative trial principles 8 MCE statements of policy principles 9 National Electricity Rules to have force of law 10 Application of this Law and Regulations to coastal waters of this jurisdiction 10A Corporations Act displacement Part 2—Participation in the National Electricity Market Division 1—Registration 11 Electricity market activities in this jurisdiction 12 Registration or exemption of persons participating in national electricity market 13 Exemptions for transmission system or distribution system owners, controllers and operators 14 Evidence of registration or exemption Division 2—Regulated network service providers 14A Regulated transmission system operator must comply with transmission determination 14B Regulated distribution system operator must comply with distribution determination Part 2A—Retailer Reliability Obligation Division 1—General 14C Definitions 14D Meaning of liable entity for a region 14E Process for non‑liable persons to opt in to reliability obligations Division 2—Reliability forecasts and instruments 14F Annual forecast for reliability gaps 14G Meaning of forecast reliability gap, forecast reliability gap period, T‑3 cut‑off day and T‑1 cut‑off day 14H Rules must provide timetable for reliability forecasts, requests and instruments 14I AEMO must request reliability instrument 14J AEMO may correct request for reliability instrument 14JA Minister may make T‑3 reliability instrument 14K AER may make reliability instrument for a region 14L Reliability instrument has force of law 14M Failure to comply with consultation obligation does not affect validity Division 3—Reliability obligations 14N Application of Division 14O Meaning of qualifying contract and net contract position 14P Obligation to report net contract position 14Q Adjustment of net contract position after contract position day 14R Obligation to have contracted sufficiently for one-in-two year peak demand forecast 14S Obligation to maintain net contract position Division 4—AEMO as procurer of last resort 14T AEMO may recover costs for procurer of last resort function Part 3—Functions and powers of the Australian Energy Regulator Division 1—General 15 Functions and powers of AER 16 Manner in which AER performs AER economic regulatory functions or powers 17 Delegations 18 Confidentiality Division 1A—Wholesale electricity markets—AER monitoring and reporting functions Subdivision 1—Preliminary 18A Definitions 18B Meaning of effective competition 18C AER wholesale market monitoring and reporting functions 18D Information to be treated as confidential 18E Redaction of information Subdivision 2—Use of general information gathering powers 18EA Limits on use of section 28 information gathering powers 18EB Matters to be considered before using section 28 information gathering powers Subdivision 3—Market monitoring information notices and market monitoring information orders 18EC Definitions 18ED Urgent notices and urgent orders 18EE Content of notices and orders 18EF Notices and orders may be made for both past and future information 18EG Making and serving notices and orders 18EH AER must consult before making order 18EI Publication of orders 18EJ Opportunity to be heard before notice served 18EK Compliance with notice 18EL Compliance with order 18EM Certification of compliance by statutory declaration 18EN Subdivision does not limit powers under Division 3 Subdivision 4—Miscellaneous 18EO Wholesale market monitoring guidelines 18EP Review of wholesale market monitoring powers Division 1B—Rate of return instrument Subdivision 1—Preliminary 18F Definitions 18G Rate of return instrument has force of law 18H Rate of return instrument is binding on AER and network service providers Subdivision 2—Requirement to make rate of return instrument 18I AER to make rate of return instrument 18J Content of rate of return instrument Subdivision 3—Consultation requirements 18K Process for making rate of return instrument 18L Other matters AER must have regard to in making instrument 18M Requirements before publishing draft instrument 18N Consumer reference group 18O Publication of draft instrument and other information 18P Report about draft instrument by independent panel 18Q Publication of explanatory information 18R Failure to comply does not affect validity Subdivision 4—Publication, review and other matters 18S Publication of rate of return instrument 18T Commencement and duration of instrument 18U Review and replacement of instrument 18V Application of instrument 18W Rate of return instrument may apply for this Law and the National Gas Law Subdivision 5—Confidentiality of information 18X Confidentiality 18Y Disclosure of information given in confidence Division 1C—Retailer Reliability Obligation—AER compliance regime 18Z Definitions 18ZA Obligation of AER to monitor compliance 18ZB Obligation of regulated entities to establish arrangements to monitor compliance 18ZC Obligation of regulated entities to keep records 18ZD Obligation of regulated entities to provide information and data about compliance 18ZE Compliance audits by AER 18ZF Compliance audits by regulated entities 18ZG Carrying out compliance audit 18ZH Use of information 18ZI Reliability Compliance Procedures and Guidelines Division 1D—AER trial waiver functions 18ZJ Definitions 18ZK Interpretative matters 18ZL Trial waiver 18ZM Conditions of trial waiver 18ZN Consultation on trial waiver 18ZO Publication etc of trial waiver 18ZP Duration of trial waiver 18ZQ Extension of trial waiver 18ZR Compliance with trial waiver 18ZS Revocation of trial waiver 18ZT Other matters Division 2—Search warrants 19 Definitions 20 Authorised person 20A Identity cards 20B Return of identity cards 21 Search warrant 22 Announcement of entry and details of warrant to be given to occupier or other person at premises 23 Announcement before entry 24 Copies of seized documents 25 Retention and return of seized documents or things 26 Extension of period of retention of documents or things seized 27 Obstruction of person authorised to enter Division 3—General information gathering powers 28 Power to obtain information and documents in relation to performance and exercise of functions and powers Division 4—Regulatory information notices and general regulatory information orders Subdivision 1—Interpretation 28A Definitions 28B Meaning of contributing service 28C Meaning of general regulatory information order 28D Meaning of regulatory information notice 28E Division does not limit operation of information gathering powers under Division 3 Subdivision 2—Serving and making of regulatory information instruments 28F Service and making of regulatory information instruments 28G Additional matters to be considered for related provider regulatory information instruments 28H AER must consult before publishing a general regulatory information order 28I Publication requirements for general regulatory information orders 28J Opportunity to be heard before regulatory information notice is served Subdivision 3—Form and content of regulatory information instruments 28K Form and content of regulatory information instrument 28L Further provision about the information that may be specified in a regulatory information instrument 28M Further provision about manner in which information must be provided to AER or kept Subdivision 4—Compliance with regulatory information instruments 28N Compliance with regulatory information notice that is served 28O Compliance with general regulatory information order 28OA Confidentiality issues 28OB Disclosure of information given to AER in compliance with regulatory information instrument 28P Exemptions from compliance with general regulatory information order 28Q Assumptions where there is non-compliance with regulatory information instrument Subdivision 5—General 28R Providing to AER false and misleading information 28S Person cannot rely on duty of confidence to avoid compliance with regulatory information instrument 28T Legal professional privilege not affected 28U Protection against self-incrimination Division 5—Network service provider performance reports 28V Preparation of network service provider performance reports Division 6—Disclosure of confidential information held by AER 28W Authorised disclosure of information given to the AER in confidence 28X Disclosure with prior written consent is authorised 28Y Disclosure for purposes of court and tribunal proceedings and to accord natural justice 28YA Disclosure of information to Energy Security Board 28Z Disclosure of information given to the AER with confidential information omitted 28ZA Disclosure of information given in confidence does not identify anyone 28ZAA Disclosure of information in an aggregated form 28ZAB Disclosure of information that has entered the public domain 28ZB Disclosure of information authorised if detriment does not outweigh public benefit Division 7—Miscellaneous matters 28ZC Consideration by the AER of submissions made to it under this Law 28ZD Use of information provided under a notice under section 28 or a regulatory information instrument 28ZE AER to inform certain persons of decisions not to investigate breaches, institute proceedings or serve infringement notices 28ZF AER Guidelines 28ZG AER must report to MCE if it does not make network revenue or pricing determination within time 28ZH Single documentation 28ZI Use of information Part 4—Functions and powers of the Australian Energy Market Commission Division 1—General 29 Functions and powers of the AEMC 30 Delegations 31 Confidentiality 32 AEMC must have regard to national electricity objective 32A Targets statement for greenhouse gas emissions targets 33 AEMC must have regard to MCE statements of policy principles in relation to Rule making and reviews Division 2—Rule making functions and powers of the AEMC 34 Rule making powers 35 Rules relating to MCE or Ministers of participating jurisdictions require MCE consent 36 AEMC must not make Rules that create criminal offences or impose civil penalties for breaches 37 Documents etc applied, adopted and incorporated by Rules to be publicly available Division 3—Committees, panels and working groups of the AEMC 38 The Reliability Panel 39 Establishment of committees and panels (other than the Reliability Panel) and working groups Division 4—MCE directed reviews 41 MCE directions 42 Terms of reference 43 Notice of MCE directed review 44 Conduct of MCE directed review Division 5—Other reviews 45 Reviews by AEMC Division 6—Miscellaneous 46 AEMC must publish and make available up to date versions of Rules 47 Fees 48 Confidentiality of information Part 5—Role of AEMO under National Electricity Law Division 1—General 49 AEMO's statutory functions 49A AEMO's power to carry out statutory functions 49B Delegation Division 2—AEMO's adoptive jurisdiction functions Subdivision 1—Preliminary 50 Application of this Division 50A AEMO to account to relevant Minister for performance of adoptive functions Subdivision 2—AEMO's additional advisory functions 50B Additional advisory functions Subdivision 3—AEMO's declared network functions 50C AEMO's declared network functions 50D Network agreement 50E Connection agreements 50F Augmentation 50G AEMO to have qualified exemption for performing statutory functions 50H Resolution of dispute arising from attempt to negotiate a network agreement or augmentation connection agreement 50J General principles governing determinations Division 3—Information etc to be provided to Ministers 51 Ministerial request 51A Compliance with request 51B Quarterly report Division 4—Fees and charges 52 AEMO fees and charges Division 5—Information gathering 53 Information gathering powers 53A Making and publication of general market information order 53B Service of market information notice 53C Compliance with market information instrument 53D Use of information 53E Providing false or misleading information Division 6—Protected information Subdivision 1—AEMO's obligation to protect information 54 Protected information Subdivision 2—Disclosure of protected information held by AEMO 54A Authorised disclosure of protected information 54B Disclosure with prior written consent 54C Disclosure required or permitted by law etc 54D Disclosure for purposes of court and tribunal proceedings 54E Disclosure of document with omission of protected information 54F Disclosure of non-identifying information 54FA Disclosure of information in an aggregated form 54G Disclosure of protected information for safety, proper operation of the market etc 54H Disclosure of protected information authorised if detriment does not outweigh public benefit Division 7—AEMO's statutory funds 55 Definitions 55A AEMO's Rule funds 55B Payments into and out of Rule funds 55C Investment Part 5A—Functions and powers of Minister of this participating jurisdiction 57A Functions and powers of Minister of this participating jurisdiction Part 5B—Functions and powers of Tribunal 57B Functions and powers of Tribunal under this Law Part 6—Proceedings under the National Electricity Law Division 1—General 59 Instituting civil proceedings under this Law Division 1A—Enforceable undertakings 59A Enforceable undertakings Division 2—Proceedings by the AER in respect of this Law, the Regulations and the Rules 60 Time limit within which AER may institute proceedings 61 Proceedings for breaches of a provision of this Law, the Regulations or the Rules that are not offences 61A Proceedings for declaration that a person has breached a conduct provision 61B Actions for damages by persons for breach of conduct provisions 62 Additional Court orders 63 Orders for disconnection in certain circumstances where there is no breach 64 Matters for which there must be regard in determining amount of civil penalty 65 Breach of a civil penalty provision is not an offence 66 Breaches of civil penalty provisions involving continuing failure 67 Conduct in breach of more than one civil penalty provision 67A Conduct in breach of reliability obligation civil penalty provision 68 Persons involved in breach of civil penalty provision or conduct provision 68A Attempt to breach civil penalty provision 69 Civil penalties payable to the Commonwealth Division 2A—Proceedings before, and awards etc of, Dispute resolution panels 69A Commercial Arbitration Acts apply to proceedings before Dispute resolution panels Division 3—Judicial review of decisions and determinations under this Law, the Regulations and the Rules 70 Applications for judicial review 71 Appeals on questions of law from decisions or determinations of Dispute resolution panels Division 3A—Merits review and other non-judicial review Subdivision 1—Interpretation 71A Definitions Subdivision 3—Tribunal review of information disclosure decisions 71S Application for review 71T Exclusion of public in certain cases 71U Determination in the review 71V Tribunal must be taken to have affirmed decision if decision not made within time 71W Assistance from AER or AEMO Subdivision 4—General 71X Costs in a review 71Y Amount of costs Division 3B—Enforcement of access determinations 71ZA Enforcement of access determinations 71ZB Consent injunctions 71ZC Interim injunctions 71ZD Factors relevant to granting a restraining injunction 71ZE Factors relevant to granting a mandatory injunction 71ZF Discharge or variation of injunction or other order Division 4—Other civil proceedings 72 Obligations under Rules to make payments Division 5—Infringement notices 73 Definitions 74 Power to serve a notice 75 Form of notice 76 Infringement penalties 77 AER cannot institute proceedings while infringement notice on foot 78 Late payment of penalty 79 Withdrawal of notice 80 Refund of infringement penalty 81 Payment expiates breach of civil penalty provision 82 Payment not to have certain consequences 83 Conduct in breach of more than one civil penalty provision Division 6—Miscellaneous 85 Offences and breaches by corporations 86 Corporations also in breach if officers and employees are in breach Part 7—The making of the National Electricity Rules Division 1—General Subdivision 1—Interpretation 87 Definitions Subdivision 2—Rule making tests 88 Application of national electricity objective 88A AEMC must take into account form of regulation factors in certain cases 88B AEMC must take into account revenue and pricing principles in certain cases 88C AEMC must take into account innovative trial principles in certain cases 89 AEMC must have regard to certain matters in relation to the making of jurisdictional derogations Division 2—Minister initiated National Electricity Rules Subdivision 1—Initial Rules made by Minister 90 South Australian Minister to make initial National Electricity Rules 90A South Australian Minister to make further Rules relating to distribution determinations consumer advocacy and other matters 90AB South Australian Minister to make initial Rules relating to consumer data right and further Rules relating to disclosure of data 90B South Australian Minister to make initial Rules related to AEMO's functions under this Law 90BA South Australian Minister may make consequential Rules relating to rate of return instrument 90C South Australian Minister to make initial Rules related to smart meters 90D South Australian Minister may make initial Rules relating to implementation of NERL and NERR 90DA South Australian Minister to make initial Rules relating to regulatory sandboxing 90E South Australian Minister to make initial Rules relating to Energy Consumers Australia 90EA South Australian Minister to make initial Rules relating to Retailer Reliability Obligation 90EB South Australian Minister to make initial Rules relating to stand‑alone power systems 90EC South Australian Minister to make initial Rules relating to Ministerial reliability instrument 90ED South Australian Minister may make initial Rules relating to national electricity objective 90EF South Australian Minister to make initial Rules relating to wholesale market monitoring matters 90EG South Australian Minister to make initial Rules relating to orderly exit management Subdivision 2—Rules made by Minister from time to time 90F South Australian Minister may make Rules on recommendation of MCE and Energy Security Board Division 3—Procedure for the making of a Rule by the AEMC 91 Initiation of making of a Rule 91A AEMC may make more preferred Rule in certain cases 91B AEMC may make Rules that are consequential to a Rule request 92 Contents of requests for Rules 92A Waiver of fee for Rule requests 93 Consolidation of 2 or more Rule requests 94 Initial consideration of request for Rule 94A AEMC may request further information from Rule proponent in certain cases 95 Notice of proposed Rule 96 Publication of non-controversial or urgent final Rule determination 96AA Publication of final Rule determination for trial Rule 96A "Fast track" Rules where previous public consultation by electricity market regulatory body or an AEMC review 97 Right to make written submissions and comments 98 AEMC may hold public hearings before draft Rule determination 99 Draft Rule determinations 100 Right to make written submissions and comments in relation to draft Rule determination 101 Pre-final Rule determination hearings 102 Final Rule determinations 102A Proposal to make more preferable Rule 103 Making of Rule 104 Operation and commencement of Rule 104A Extension of trial Rule 104B AEMC may impose requirements on proponent of trial project on making trial Rule 104C AEMC may revoke trial Rule on recommendation of AER 104D Special provision for revocation of trial Rule 105 Rule that is made to be published on website and made available to the public 106 Evidence of the National Electricity Rules Division 4—Miscellaneous provisions relating to Rule making by the AEMC 107 Extensions of periods of time in Rule making procedure 107A AEMC may extend period of time for making of final Rule determination for further consultation 108 AEMC may publish written submissions and comments unless confidential 108A AEMC must publicly report on Rules not made within 12 months of public notification of requests 108B Subsequent rule making by AEMC Part 8—Safety and security of the National Electricity System 109 Definitions 110 Appointment of jurisdictional system security coordinator 111 Jurisdictional system security coordinator to prepare jurisdictional load shedding guidelines 112 AEMO to develop load shedding procedures for each participating jurisdiction 113 Exchange of information 114 AEMO to ensure maintenance of supply of sensitive loads 115 Shedding and restoring of loads 115A Determination of customer load shedding arrangement 116 Actions that may be taken to ensure safety and security of national electricity system 117 AEMO to liaise with Minister of this jurisdiction and others during an emergency 118 Obstruction and non-compliance Part 8AA—Orderly exit management Division 1—Preliminary 118AA Definitions 118AB Application of Part to jurisdiction Division 2—Mandatory operation direction 118AC Generating units that may be subject to mandatory operation direction 118AD Mandatory operation direction 118AE Registered participant must comply with mandatory operation direction 118AF Minister to make information public 118AG AEMO to make information public 118AH Voluntary agreement 118AI Mandatory operation direction applies to affiliates 118AJ Amendment of mandatory operation direction 118AK Termination of mandatory operation direction 118AL Closure of generating unit after mandatory operation period 118AM Compliance with obligations after closure of generating unit Division 3—Information and reporting 118AN AEMO and AER may disclose information 118AO Information must be given to AER 118AP AER may request other information 118AQ Information disclosure 118AR Annual performance report Division 4—Financial matters Subdivision 1—Financial vehicle 118AS Establishment and functions of financial vehicle Subdivision 2—Orderly exit management fund 118AT Establishment of orderly exit management fund 118AU Payments into orderly exit management fund 118AV Payments from orderly exit management fund 118AW Payments where mandatory operation direction not made 118AX Payments where voluntary agreement made Subdivision 3—Payments to and by MOD generators 118AY Ministerial order 118AZ Excluded matter Subdivision 4—Orderly exit management cost recovery mechanism 118AZA Orderly exit management contributions 118AZB Public notice of orderly exit management contributions 118AZC Orderly exit management payments by distribution network service providers 118AZD Cost recovery by distribution network service providers Division 5—Miscellaneous 118AZE Minister not required to take certain actions before making mandatory operation direction 118AZF No liability for enactment or operation of Part 118AZG Review of Part 118AZH Consultation between NSW and ACT Part 8A—Smart metering services Division 1—Interpretation 118A Definitions Division 2—Ministerial pilot metering determinations 118B Ministerial pilot metering determinations 118C Consultation with interested persons required before making Ministerial pilot metering determination Division 4—Provisions applicable to Ministerial smart metering determinations 118F Compliance with Ministerial smart metering determinations 118G Minister of participating jurisdiction must consult with other participating jurisdiction Ministers 118H Content of Ministerial smart metering determinations 118I Publication and giving of Ministerial smart metering determinations 118J When Ministerial smart metering determinations take effect 118K AEMC must publish Ministerial smart metering determination it receives on its website Part 9—Immunities 119 Immunity of AEMO and network service providers 120 Immunity in relation to failure to supply electricity 120A Immunity in relation to use of computer software 120B Immunity from liability—dispute resolution 121 Immunity from personal liability of AEMC officials 122 Immunity from personal liability of Reliability Panel Part 10—Access Disputes Division 1—Interpretation and application 123 Definitions 124 Part does not limit how disputes about access may be raised or dealt with Division 2—Notification of access dispute 125 Notification of access dispute 126 Withdrawal of notification 127 Parties to an access dispute Division 3—Access determinations 128 Determination of access dispute 129 AER may require parties to mediate, conciliate or engage in an alternative dispute resolution process 130 Access determination must give effect to network revenue or pricing determination 131 AER may terminate access dispute in certain cases 132 AER must terminate access dispute if there is genuine competition 133 Restrictions on access determinations 134 Access determination need not require the provision of an electricity network service Division 4—Variation of access determinations 135 Variation of access determinations Division 5—Compliance with access determinations 136 Compliance with access determination Division 6—Access dispute hearing procedure 137 Hearing to be in private 138 Right to representation 139 Procedure of AER 140 Particular powers of AER in a hearing 141 Disclosure of information 142 Power to take evidence on oath or affirmation 143 Failing to attend as a witness 144 Failing to answer questions etc 145 Intimidation etc 146 Party may request AER to treat material as confidential 147 Costs 148 Outstanding costs are a debt due to party awarded the costs Division 7—Joint access dispute hearings 149 Definition 150 Joint dispute hearing 151 Consulting the parties 152 Constitution and procedure of AER for joint dispute hearings 153 Record of proceedings etc Division 8—Miscellaneous matters 154 Correction of access determinations for clerical mistakes etc 155 Subsequent network service provider bound by access determinations 156 Regulations about the charges to be paid by parties to access dispute for AER's costs in dispute hearing Part 11—General 157 Preventing or hindering access 158 Failure to make a decision under this Law or the Rules within time does not invalidate the decision 159 Penalty privilege 160 Court may grant relief from liability Schedule 1—Subject matter for the National Electricity Rules Schedule 2—Miscellaneous provisions relating to interpretation Part 1—Preliminary 1 Displacement of Schedule by contrary intention Part 2—General 2 Law to be construed not to exceed legislative power of Legislature 2A Changes of drafting practice not to affect meaning 3 Every section to be substantive enactment 4 Material that is, and is not, part of Law 5 References to particular Acts and to enactments 6 References taken to be included in Act or Law citation etc 7 Interpretation best achieving Law's purpose 8 Use of extrinsic material in interpretation 9 Compliance with forms Part 3—Terms and references 10 Definitions 11 Provisions relating to defined terms and gender and number 12 Meaning of may and must etc 13 Words and expressions used in statutory instruments 14 References to Minister 15 Production of records kept in computers etc 16 References to this jurisdiction to be implied 17 References to officers and holders of offices 18 Reference to certain provisions of Law Part 4—Functions and powers 19 Performance of statutory functions 20 Power to make instrument or decision includes power to amend or repeal 21 Matters for which statutory instruments may make provision 22 Presumption of validity and power to make 23 Appointments may be made by name or office 24 Acting appointments 25 Powers of appointment imply certain incidental powers 26 Delegation 27 Exercise of powers between enactment and commencement Part 5—Distance and time 28 Matters relating to distance and time Part 6—Service of documents 29 Service of documents and meaning of service by post etc 30 Meaning of service by post etc Part 6A—Evidentiary matters Division 1—Publication on websites 31AA Definitions 31AB Publication of relevant AER decisions on websites Division 2—Evidentiary certificates 31AC Definitions 31AD Evidentiary certificates—AER 31AE Evidentiary certificates—AEMC 31AF Evidentiary certificates—AEMO Part 6B—Commencement of this Law and Statutory instruments 31AH Time of commencement of this Law or a provision of this Law 31AI Time of commencement of a Rule Part 7—Effect of repeal, amendment or expiration 31 Time of Law, the Regulations or Rules ceasing to have effect 32 Repealed Law, Regulation or Rule provisions not revived 33 Saving of operation of repealed Law, Regulation or Rule provisions 34 Continuance of repealed provisions 35 Law and amending Acts to be read as one Part 8—Offences under this Law 36 Penalty at end of provision 37 Penalty other than at end of provision 37A Indexation of civil penalty amounts 37B Indexation of criminal penalties 38 Indictable offences and summary offences 39 Double jeopardy 40 Aiding and abetting, attempts etc Part 9—Instruments under this Law 41 Schedule applies to statutory instruments 41A Rate of return instrument construed not to exceed the legislative power of the Legislature of this jurisdiction or the powers conferred by this Law 41B Reliability instrument construed not to exceed the legislative power of the Legislature of this jurisdiction or the powers conferred by this Law 42 National Electricity Rules to be construed so as not to exceed the legislative power of the Legislature of this jurisdiction or the powers conferred by this Law 43 Invalid Rules 43A Invalid rate of return instrument Schedule 3—Savings and transitionals Part 1—General 1 Definitions Part 2—General savings provision 2 Saving of operation of old National Electricity Law Part 3—National Electricity Code changes 3 Current Code change and derogation proposals to be dealt with under this Law 4 Current jurisdictional derogation proposals to be made under this Law 4A Transitional arrangements relating to additional Minister initiated Rules Part 4—Registration 5 Code participants deemed to be Registered participants 6 Exemptions Part 5—References to the National Electricity Code and specific provisions or terms 7 References to the National Electricity Code 8 References to provisions of the National Electricity Code 9 References to Code participants Part 6—Investigations and proceedings 10 Investigations into breaches and possible breaches of the Code 10A AER may conduct investigations into breaches or possible breaches of NEL not investigated by NECA 10B AER may bring proceedings in relation to breaches of National Electricity Code in the Court Part 7—Funds 11 Civil penalties fund Part 8—Other 12 Continuation of Reliability Panel 13 Jurisdictional system security coordinator 14 Rights under certain change of law provisions in agreements or deeds not to be triggered 15 Certain undertakings to cease effect on commencement day Part 9—Tasmanian participation in the national electricity market 16 Jurisdictional derogations relating to Tasmania's entry into national electricity market 17 Definition of national electricity system to permit Tasmania to participate in national electricity market before commissioning of Basslink 18 Operation and effect of Rule 6A.21.2 of the National Electricity Rules Part 10—Transitional provisions related to AEMO amendments 19 Definitions 20 Interaction between this Part and jurisdictional transitional arrangements 21 Recovery of costs of transition 22 Transitional special project expenditure 23 Interpretation of obsolete references Part 11—Application of National Energy Retail Law amendments 24 Application of National Energy Retail Law amendments Part 12—Transitional provision related to ECA amendments 25 Transitional provision—AEMO's consumer advocacy funding obligation Part 13—Information publication 26 Information publication Part 14—Transitional provision related to AER wholesale market reporting functions 27 Transitional provision related to AER wholesale market reporting functions Part 15—Transitional provision related to AEMC rule making powers 28 AEMC rule making powers Part 16—Transitional provisions for rate of return instrument 29 Definitions 30 Making first rate of return instrument if review not completed before commencement 31 Making first rate of return instrument if review completed before commencement 32 Application of this Law to particular decisions Part 17—Savings and transitional provisions related to Ministerial Council on Energy amendments 33 Definitions 34 References to Ministerial Council on Energy 35 Rights under certain change of law provisions in agreements or deeds not to be triggered 36 Rights under contracts etc 37 Saving of decisions etc Part 18—Transitional provisions related to national electricity objective amendments 38 Definitions 39 When amended objective takes effect for particular matters 40 Application of national electricity objective to particular matters in progress on start day 41 Administrative guidance about decisions under clause 40(3) 42 Administrative guidance about value of greenhouse gas emissions 43 Validation of things done in relation to Rules before commencement Legislative history The Parliament of South Australia enacts as follows: Part 1—Preliminary 1—Short title This Act may be cited as the National Electricity (South Australia) Act 1996. 3—Interpretation (1) In this Act— National Electricity (South Australia) Law means the provisions applying because of section 6 of this Act; National Electricity (South Australia) Regulations means the provisions applying because of section 7 of this Act. (2) Words and expressions used in the National Electricity (South Australia) Law and in this Act have the same respective meanings in this Act as they have in that Law. (3) Subsection (2) does not apply to the extent that the context or subject matter otherwise indicates or requires. 4—Crown to be bound This Act, the National Electricity (South Australia) Law and the National Electricity (South Australia) Regulations bind the Crown, not only in right of South Australia but also, so far as the legislative power of the Parliament permits, the Crown in all its other capacities. 5—Extra-territorial operation It is the intention of the Parliament that the operation of this Act, the National Electricity (South Australia) Law and the National Electricity (South Australia) Regulations should, so far as possible, include operation in relation to the following: (a) land situated outside South Australia, whether in or outside Australia; (b) things situated outside South Australia, whether in or outside Australia; (c) acts, transactions and matters done, entered into or occurring outside South Australia, whether in or outside Australia; (d) things, acts, transactions and matters (wherever situated, done, entered into or occurring) that would, apart from this Act, be governed or otherwise affected by the law of the Commonwealth, another State, a Territory or a foreign country. Part 2—National Electricity (South Australia) Law and National Electricity (South Australia) Regulations 6—Application in South Australia of National Electricity Law The National Electricity Law set out in the Schedule to this Act, as in force for the time being— (a) applies as a law of South Australia; and (b) as so applying may be referred to as the National Electricity (South Australia) Law. 7—Application of regulations under National Electricity Law The regulations in force for the time being under Part 4 of this Act— (a) apply as regulations in force for the purposes of the National Electricity (South Australia) Law; and (b) as so applying may be referred to as the National Electricity (South Australia) Regulations. 8—Interpretation of some expressions in National Electricity (South Australia) Law and National Electricity (South Australia) Regulations (1) In the National Electricity (South Australia) Law and the National Electricity (South Australia) Regulations— the jurisdiction or this jurisdiction means the State of South Australia; Legislature of this jurisdiction means the Parliament of South Australia; the National Electricity Law or this Law means the National Electricity (South Australia) Law; Supreme Court means the Supreme Court of South Australia. (2) The Acts Interpretation Act 1915 does not apply to the National Electricity (South Australia) Law or the National Electricity (South Australia) Regulations. Part 4—Making of regulations and rules under National Electricity Law 10—Definitions In this Part— National Electricity Law means the National Electricity Law set out in the Schedule to this Act as in force for the time being. 11—General regulation-making power for National Electricity Law (1) The Governor may make such regulations as are contemplated by, or necessary or expedient for the purposes of, the National Electricity Law. (2) Regulations under this Part may— (a) be of general or limited application; (b) vary according to the persons, times, places or circumstances to which they are expressed to apply. (3) Regulations under this Part may be made only on the unanimous recommendation of the Ministers of the participating jurisdictions. (5) Section 10 of the Legislative Instruments Act 1978 does not apply to a regulation under this Part. 12—Specific regulation-making power (1) Without limiting the generality of section 11, the regulations may deal with matters of a transitional nature— (a) relating to the transition from the application of provisions of the old National Electricity Law to the application of provisions of the new National Electricity Law; or (b) on account of any amendments made from time to time to the new National Electricity Law. (2) Any provision of the regulations that deals with a matter of a transitional nature under subsection (1)(a) may be expressed to take effect from a time that is earlier than the beginning of the day on which the regulations containing the provision are made, not being a time earlier than the commencement of this subsection. (2a) Any provision of the regulations that deals with a matter of a transitional nature under subsection (1)(b) may be expressed to take effect from a time that is earlier than the beginning of the day on which the regulations containing the provision are made, not being a time earlier than the commencement of the relevant amendment. (3) If a provision of a regulation is expressed to take effect from a time that is earlier than the beginning of the day on which the regulations containing the provision are made, the provision must also provide that the provision does not operate so as— (a) to prejudicially affect the rights of a person (other than a participating jurisdiction or the AEMC, the AER, AEMO (including when its name was NEMMCO) or AEMO T) existing before the date of making of those regulations; or (b) to impose liabilities on any person (other than a participating jurisdiction or the AEMC, the AER, AEMO (including when its name was NEMMCO) or AEMO T) in respect of anything done or omitted to be done before the date of making of those regulations. (4) In this section— matters of a transitional nature includes matters of an application or savings nature; new National Electricity Law means the National Electricity Law set out in the Schedule to this Act as in force from time to time after the commencement of this subsection, or the Rules as in force from time to time after the commencement of this subsection; old National Electricity Law means the National Electricity Law set out in the Schedule to this Act as in force from time to time before the commencement of this subsection, or the Code as defined by that Law and in force from time to time before the commencement of this subsection. 13—Making of rules The Legislative Instruments Act 1978 does not apply to Rules made under the National Electricity Law. Part 5—General 14—Freedom of information The following are exempt agencies for the purposes of the Freedom of Information Act 1991: (b) AEMO; (c) an agent of AEMO with respect to functions performed under the Rules. 15—Conferral of functions and powers on Commonwealth bodies (1) Clause 2 of Schedule 2 of the National Electricity Law will have effect in relation to the operation of any provision of this Act, or any regulation made under this Act, as if the provision or regulation formed part of the National Electricity Law. (2) Subsection (1) does not limit the effect that a provision or regulation would validly have apart from the subsection. 15A—Regulation‑making power for the purposes of the National Electricity (South Australia) Law The Governor may make such regulations as are contemplated by the National Electricity (South Australia) Law as being made under this Act as the application Act of this jurisdiction. 15B—Regulation‑making power for purposes of scheme and fund in relation to electricity capacity (1) The Governor may, by regulation, establish a scheme or a fund (or both) for the purposes of providing long duration dispatchable electricity capacity to ensure secure, reliable and affordable electricity supply for the State. (2) Without limiting the matters that may be the subject of regulations under this section, the regulations may make provisions— (a) establishing bodies and providing for the appointment of persons to perform functions in respect of the scheme; and (b) imposing duties and obligations on market participants (within the meaning of the National Electricity Rules), including to provide or procure capacity; and (c) enabling the Minister to issue directions and make declarations and guidelines in respect of the scheme; and (d) enabling the Minister to make rules (the rules) in respect of the scheme; and (e) enabling the Minister or another entity conferred with functions under the scheme to delegate their functions to another entity; and (f) creating offences for contravention of the scheme; and (g) providing for, or for the calculation of, penalties (whether civil or criminal) in connection with the scheme; and (h) imposing fees and charges on, and providing for the making of financial contributions by, market participants (within the meaning of the National Electricity Rules) in respect of the scheme, including for the purposes of recovering the costs of the scheme; and (i) requiring market participants (within the meaning of the National Electricity Rules) to make contributions to the fund (including in accordance with any scheme); and (j) specifying the purposes for which money in the fund may be expended (including for the purposes of any scheme); and (k) providing for dispute resolution, review and appeal mechanisms and the conferral of jurisdiction on a court, tribunal or other body to hear and determine proceedings for the purposes of such mechanisms; and (l) modifying the application of, or disapplying a provision of, the National Electricity (South Australia) Law or the National Electricity Rules to the extent reasonably necessary to enable the operation of the scheme or the fund (or both); and (m) imposing or varying conditions on licences issued under Part 3 Division 1 of the Electricity Act 1996, despite any provision of that Act. (3) The regulations and the rules may— (a) be of general or limited application; and (b) make different provision according to the matters or circumstances to which they are expressed to apply; and (c) make provisions of a saving or transitional nature consequent on the making of regulations or rules under this section; and (d) provide that a matter or thing in respect of which regulations or rules may be made is to be determined according to the discretion of the Minister or another entity; and (e) apply, incorporate, adopt or make reference to, wholly or partially and with or without modification, a code, standard, policy or other document prepared or published by the Minister or another entity. (4) If a code, standard or other document is referred to or incorporated in the regulations or the rules— (a) a copy of the code, standard or other document must be kept available for public inspection, without charge and during ordinary office hours, at an office or offices specified in the regulations or rules (as the case requires); and (b) evidence of the contents of the code, standard or other document may be given in any legal proceedings by production of a document apparently certified by the Minister to be a true copy of the code, standard or other document. Part 6—Transfer of economic regulation of electricity distribution to AER—local provisions 16—Interpretation (1) In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears— EPO means the Electricity Pricing Order made by the Treasurer under section 35B of the Electricity Act 1996 on 11 October 1999, as varied from time to time under that Act; ESCoSA means the Essential Services Commission established under the Essential Services Commission Act 2002; ESCoSA distribution determination means the 2005-2010 Electricity Distribution Price Determination made by ESCoSA in April 2005, as varied from time to time; ETSA Utilities has the same meaning as in the EPO; National Electricity Law means the National Electricity Law set out in the Schedule to this Act as in force from time to time; NEC means the National Electricity Code; network services has the same meaning as in the Electricity Act 1996; relevant Amendment Act means the National Electricity (South Australia) (National Electricity Law—Miscellaneous Amendments) Amendment Act 2007; relevant day means the day on which the relevant Amendment Act comes into operation; small customer has the same meaning as in the Electricity Act 1996. (2) A reference in this Part to the National Electricity Law includes a reference to the old National Electricity Law. 17—Provision of information and assistance by ESCoSA (1) Despite any other Act or law, ESCoSA is authorised, on its own initiative or at the request of the AER— (a) to provide the AER with such information (including information given in confidence) in the possession or control of ESCoSA that is reasonably required by the AER for the purposes of this Part or the National Electricity Law; and (b) to provide the AER with such other assistance as is reasonably required by the AER to perform or exercise a function or power under this Part or the National Electricity Law. (2) Despite any other Act or law, ESCoSA may authorise the AER to disclose information provided under subsection (1) even if the information was given to ESCoSA in confidence. (3) Nothing done, or authorised to be done, by ESCoSA in acting under subsection (1) or (2)— (a) constitutes a breach of, or default under, an Act or other law; or (b) constitutes a breach of, or default under, a contract, agreement, understanding or undertaking; or (c) constitutes a breach of a duty of confidence (whether arising by contract, in equity or by custom) or in any other way; or (d) constitutes a civil or criminal wrong; or (e) terminates an agreement or obligation or fulfils any condition that allows a person to terminate an agreement or obligation, or gives rise to any other right or remedy; or (f) releases a surety or any other obligee wholly or in part from an obligation. 18—Price determinations (1) The ESCoSA distribution determination continues in operation for the purposes of the law of the State despite the amendments to the National Electricity (South Australia) Law effected by the relevant Amendment Act until the end of the regulatory period specified by that determination. (2) ESCoSA— (a) will continue to be responsible for the operation, administration and enforcement of the ESCoSA distribution determination; and (b) will cease to be responsible to make a further distribution determination in respect of ETSA Utilities from the relevant day. (3) In connection with the operation of subsections (1) and (2)(a), the National Electricity Law, the Rules, the NEC and the EPO, as in force from time to time before the commencement of this subsection, will be taken to continue to apply with respect to the ESCoSA distribution determination (and the amendments effected by the relevant Amendment Act will be disregarded). (4) On or after the relevant day, the AER must, when acting under the National Electricity (South Australia) Law— (a) comply with the requirements under subsection (5); and (b) give effect to the provisions of the EPO (as in force from time to time). (5) The requirements under this subsection are as follows: (a) the AER must, in making a distribution determination or approving a pricing proposal for the purposes of the Rules, ensure that the prices charged to small customers for network services in relation to distribution services in the State are not subject to variation on the basis of location; (b) the AER must only approve a distribution loss factor that has been calculated for the purposes of the Rules by ETSA Utilities if the distribution loss factor— (i) has been calculated on a State‑wide basis by reference to voltage level and proximity of a customer's metering point to a transformer; and (ii) is not related to the relative length of a distribution line involved in supplying electricity to the customer; (c) the AER must determine any transmission loss factor using a single virtual transmission node for small customers that has been calculated for the purposes of the Rules by the holder of a licence under the Electricity Act 1996 authorising the operation of a transmission network on a State‑wide basis; (d) the AER must ensure that any method of allocation agreed with ETSA Utilities in relation to transmission use of system costs paid by ETSA Utilities requires the allocation of those costs to ETSA Utilities' small customers on a State‑wide basis that ensures that the rates charged with respect to all such small customers are not subject to variation on the basis of location. (6) In connection with the operation of subsections (4) and (5)— (a) the EPO will be taken to continue to apply as if the AER were the Regulator under the EPO; and (b) for the avoidance of doubt, in the event of an inconsistency between the operation or effect of subsection (5) and the EPO, subsection (5) prevails. (7) Subsections (4), (5) and (6) apply until the EPO is varied or revoked so that it no longer applies to distribution determinations. (8) This section applies despite any provision to the contrary in the National Electricity Law or the Rules (and, to the extent of any inconsistency between such a provision and the operation or effect of this section, this section prevails). Part 7—AEMO's additional advisory functions 19—AEMO's additional advisory functions (1) Subdivision 2 of Division 2 of Part 5 of the National Electricity (South Australia) Law applies to, and in relation to, South Australia. (2) For the purposes of the National Electricity (South Australia) Law, declared power system means a system for the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in South Australia and includes part of such a system. Part 8—Validation of instruments and decisions of AER 20—Validation of instruments and decisions made by AER (1) This section applies to an instrument or decision made by the AER if— (a) the instrument or decision was made— (i) on or after the time that the amendments of the National Electricity Law by the Statutes Amendment (National Energy Retail Law) Act 2011 were enacted; but (ii) before the time (the application time) that the amendments started to apply under this Act as a law of South Australia; and (b) had the amendments started so to apply the making of the instrument or decision would have been authorised by or under one of the following laws (the authorising law): (i) the National Electricity (South Australia) Law; (ii) the National Electricity (South Australia) Regulations; (iii) this Act; (iv) an instrument made or having effect under this Act; and (c) in a case in which the making of the instrument or decision would be so authorised subject to the satisfaction of any conditions or other requirements (for example, consultation or publication requirements)—the AER has done anything that would, if the amendments had started so to apply, be required under the authorising law for the instrument or decision to be so authorised. (2) For the purposes of the authorising law— (a) the instrument or decision is taken to be valid; and (b) the instrument or decision has effect from the application time— (i) as varied, and unless revoked, by any other instrument or decision to which this section applies; and (ii) subject to that law as so applying. (3) For the purposes of this section— (a) guidelines are an example of an instrument; and (b) the following are examples of decisions: (i) appointments; (ii) determinations; (iii) approvals. 21—AER—authorisation of preparatory steps (1) This section applies if— (a) the AER is required to do something (a preparatory step) before making a decision or making an instrument under one of the following (the authorising law): (i) the National Electricity (South Australia) Law; (ii) the National Electricity (South Australia) Regulations; (iii) this Act; (iv) an instrument made or having effect under this Act; and (b) the preparatory step would have been required under the authorising law if the amendments of the National Electricity Law made by the Statutes Amendment (National Energy Retail Law) Act 2011 had started to apply under this Act as a law of South Australia; and (c) the AER takes the preparatory step— (i) on or after the time that the amendments were enacted; but (ii) before the time that the amendments started to apply under this Act as a law of South Australia. (2) For the purposes of the authorising law, the AER is taken to have complied with the requirement to take the preparatory step. Schedule—National Electricity Law Part 1—Preliminary 1—Citation This Law may be referred to as the National Electricity Law. 2—Definitions (1) In this Law— access determination means a determination of the AER under Part 10; access dispute has the meaning given by section 2A; additional advisory functions—AEMO's additional advisory functions are as set out in section 50B(1); additional Minister initiated Rules means Rules made under Part 7 Division 2 (other than section 90) by the Minister in right of the Crown of South Australia administering Part 2 of the National Electricity (South Australia) Act 1996 of South Australia; adoptive jurisdiction means (according to context)— (a) a participating jurisdiction for which AEMO is authorised to exercise its additional advisory functions; or (b) a participating jurisdiction for which AEMO is authorised to exercise its declared network functions; AEMC means the Australian Energy Market Commission established by section 5 of the Australian Energy Market Commission Establishment Act 2004 of South Australia; AEMC initiated Rule means a Rule of the kind referred to in section 91(2); AEMO amendments means— (a) the amendments to this Law made by the National Electricity (South Australia) (National Electricity Law—Australian Energy Market Operator) Amendment Act 2009; and (b) the amendments to the Rules made by the National Electricity (South Australia) (National Electricity Rules—Australian Energy Market Operator) Amendment Rules 2009; AER means the Australian Energy Regulator established by section 44AE of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 of the Commonwealth; AER economic regulatory decision means a decision (however described) of the AER under this Law or the Rules performing or exercising an AER economic regulatory function or power; AER economic regulatory function or power means a function or power performed or exercised by the AER under this Law or the Rules (other than making a rate of return instrument) that relates to— (a) the economic regulation of services provided by— (i) a regulated distribution system operator by means of, or in connection with, a distribution system; or (ii) a regulated transmission system operator or AEMO by means of, or in connection with, a transmission system; or (b) the preparation of a network service provider performance report; or (c) the making of a transmission determination or distribution determination; or (d) an access determination; Note— The application of a rate of return instrument under this Law is an AER economic regulatory function or power. See section 18V(2). AER market liquidity obligation functions means the functions conferred on the AER under section 15(1)(eba); AER trial waiver functions means the functions conferred on the AER under Part 3 Division 1D; AER wholesale market monitoring functions—the AER wholesale market monitoring functions are as set out in section 18C(1); AER wholesale market reporting functions—the AER wholesale market reporting functions are as set out in section 18C(2); annual turnover has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of Schedule 2 to the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 of the Commonwealth; application Act means an Act of a participating jurisdiction that applies, as a law of that jurisdiction, this Law or any part of this Law; associate in relation to a person has the same meaning it would have under Division 2 of Part 1.2 of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth if sections 13, 16(2) and 17 did not form part of that Act; augmentation of a transmission or distribution system means work to enlarge the system or to increase its capacity to transmit or distribute electricity; augmentation connection agreement means an agreement for connecting an augmentation to a declared shared network; Australian Energy Market Operator or AEMO means Australian Energy Market Operator Limited (ACN 072 010 327); Note— Before its change of name, AEMO was known as NEMMCO. CDR data has the same meaning as in the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 of the Commonwealth; CDR provisions has the same meaning as in the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 of the Commonwealth; changeover date means 1 July 2009 or some other date fixed as the changeover date by Ministerial Gazette notice; civil monetary liability means a liability for damages, compensation or any other monetary amount that can be recovered by way of civil proceedings but does not include a liability for a civil penalty or an infringement penalty under this Law or a liability for the costs of a proceeding; civil penalty—see section 2AB; civil penalty provision—see section 2AA(1); conduct provision—see section 2AA(2); connection service means a connection service within the meaning of the Rules; constituent components, in relation to a relevant regulatory decision, means the matters that constitute the elements or components of the relevant regulatory decision and on which that relevant regulatory decision is based and includes— (a) matters that go to the making of the relevant regulatory decision; and (b) decisions made by the AER for the purposes of the relevant regulatory decision; Court means— (a) where this Law applies as a law of the Commonwealth, the Federal Court; (b) where this Law applies as a law of a participating jurisdiction that is a State or a Territory, the Supreme Court of that jurisdiction; data holder has the same meaning as in the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 of the Commonwealth; derogation means a jurisdictional derogation or participant derogation; declared network functions—AEMO's declared network functions are as set out in section 50C(1); declared power system of an adoptive jurisdiction has the meaning given by the application Act of that jurisdiction; declared shared network of an adoptive jurisdiction means the adoptive jurisdiction's declared transmission system excluding any part of it that is a connection asset within the meaning of the Rules; declared transmission system of an adoptive jurisdiction has the meaning given by the application Act of that jurisdiction and includes any augmentation of the defined declared transmission system; declared transmission system operator of an adoptive jurisdiction has the meaning given by the application Act of that jurisdiction; designated energy sector means an energy sector designated under section 56AC of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 of the Commonwealth; direct control network service has the meaning given by section 2B; Dispute resolution panel means a person or panel of persons appointed under the Rules to hear and determine a rule dispute; distribution determination means a determination of the AER under the Rules that regulates any 1 or more of the following: (a) the terms and conditions for the provision of electricity network services that are the subject of economic regulation under the Rules including the prices an owner, controller or operator of a distribution system charges or may charge for those services; (b) the revenue an owner, controller or operator of a distribution system earns or may earn from the provision by that owner, controller or operator of electricity network services that are the subject of economic regulation under the Rules; distribution reliability standard means a standard imposed by or under the Rules or jurisdictional electricity legislation relating to the reliability or performance of a distribution system; distribution service standard means a standard relating to the standard of services provided by a regulated distribution system operator by means of, or in connection with, a distribution system imposed— (a) by or under jurisdictional electricity legislation; or (b) by the AER in accordance with the Rules; distribution system means the apparatus, electric lines, equipment, plant and buildings used to convey or control the conveyance of electricity that the Rules specify as, or as forming part of, a distribution system and includes a regulated stand‑alone power system to the extent provided by the Rules; distribution system safety duty means a duty or requirement under an Act of a participating jurisdiction, or any instrument made or issued under or for the purposes of that Act, relating to— (a) the safe distribution of electricity in that jurisdiction; or (b) the safe operation of a distribution system in that jurisdiction; draft Rule determination means a determination of the AEMC under section 99; ECA amendments means the amendments to this Law made by the Statutes Amendment (Energy Consumers Australia) Act 2014 of South Australia; effective comp