Legislation, In force, New South Wales
New South Wales: The Mercantile Bank of Sydney Act 37 Vic (NSW)
An Act to incorporate the Sharcholders of a Mzecum Bax certain Banking Company called "'The Mercantile Bank of Sydney" and_ for other purposes therein mentioned.
          Netw South Tales,
ANNO TRICESIMO SEPTIMO
VICTORIA REGINA.
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An Act to incorporate the Sharcholders of a Mzecum Bax
certain Banking Company called "'The
Mercantile Bank of Sydney" and_ for
other purposes therein mentioned. [20th
November, 1873.]
or SYDNEY.
HEREAS a Joint Stock Banking Company called "The Mev- Preamtie.
eantile Bank of Sydney" was established at Sydney in the
Colony of New South Wales in the year one thousand eight hundred
and sixty-nine and the same has been recently reconstructed under
and subject to the rules regulations and provisions contained in a
certain indenture or deed of scttlement bearing date the first day of
July in the year of our Lord one thousand cight hundred and seventy-
three And whereas the said Company is desirous of being incorporated
and it is expedient that it should be incorporated accordingly but
subject to the provisions hereinafter containcd Be it therefore
enacted by the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty by and with the
advice and consent of the Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly
of New South Wales in Parliament assembled and by the authority
of the same as follows :—
1. The following words and expressions in the Act shall have Interpretation clause.
the several meanings hereby assigned to them unless there be some-
thing in the subject or the context repugnant to such construction
(that is to say)—
The words "The Corporation" shall mean the Company incor. "The Corporation."
porated by this Act.
a The
"The Directors."
"Shareholder."
"Deed of Settle-
ment."
Company incorpor-
ated.
Power to other
persons to convey
real estate to the
Company and vice
versa,
Confirmation of
provisions of deed of
settlement as by-laws
of the Company sub-
ject to this Act and
the general laws.
' Evidence of by-laws.
37° VIC. 1873.
Mercantile Bank of Sydney.
The words " The Directors" shall mean the Board of Directors of
the Corporation.
The word " Shareholder' shall mean shareholder of the Corpora-
tion.
The words "Deed of Settlement'? shall mean the said recited
deed of settlement of the first day of July one thousand
eight hundred and seventy-three as originally subsisting or
as from time to time altered or amended by virtue of the
provisions thereof.
2. Such and so many persons as have already become or at any
time or times hereafter shall or may in the manner provided by and
subject to the rules regulations and provisions contained in the deed
of settlement become holders of shares of or in the capital for the time
being of the Corporation shall subject nevertheless to the conditions
restrictions regwations and provisions hereinafter contained be one
body politic and corporate in name and in deed by the name of '" The
Mereantile Bank of Sydney " and by that name shall and may sue and
implead any person or persons body or bodies politic or corporate
whether a member or members of the Corporation or not and may be
sued and be impleaded in all Courts whatsoever at Law or in Equity
and may prefer lay and prosecute any indictment information or prosc-
cution against any person or persons whomsoever whether a shareholder
or not for any stealing embezzlement fraud forgery crime or offence
and in all indictments informations and prosecutions it shall be lawful
to state the money and gocds effects bills notes securities or other
property of whatsoever nature of the Corporation to be the money
goods effects bills notes securities or other property of the Corporation
and to designate the Corporation by its corporate name whenever for
the purpose of any allegation of an intent to defraud or otherwise how-
soever such designation shall be necessary and the Corporation shall
have perpetual succession with a common seal which may be altered
varied and changed from time to time at the pleasure of the Corpora-
tion and shall have power to hold lands subject nevertheless 0 the
restrictions hereinafter contained.
8. It shall and may be lawful to and for all and every person and
persons bodies politic or corporate (not being otherwise incompetent)
to grant sell alien and convey assign assure and dispose of any lands or
other real estate or chattels real unto and to the use of Corporation
and their successors for any of the purposes contemplated by this Act
or any of them and the Corporation shall have full power to sell enfcoft
release convey demise assign exchange or otherwise dispose of any lands
or property vested or to be vested in the Corporation.
4. The several laws rules regulations clauses covenants and
agreements contained in the deed of settlement or to be made under
or by virtue or in pursuance thereof are and shall be deemed and con-
sidered to be and shall be the by-laws for the time being of the Cor-
poration save and except in so far as any of them are or shall or may
be altcred varied or repealed by or are or shall or may be inconsistent
or incompatible with or repugnant to any of the provisions of this Act
or of any of the laws or statutes in force in the said Colony subject.
nevertheless to being and the same may be amended altered or repealed
either wholly or in part in the manner provided in and by the deed of
settlement but no rule or by-law shall on any account or pretence
whatsoever be made by the Corporation either under or by virtue of
the decd of settlement or of this Act in opposition to the gencral scope
or truc intent and meaning of this Act or any of the laws or statutes
in force in the said Colony.
5. The production of a written or printed copy of the deed of
settlement or of any by-laws to be made in pursuance thereof or in
pursuance
1873. 37° VIC.
Mercantile Bank of S84 Sydne Y
pursuance of this Act having the common seal of the Corporation
affixed thereto shall be sufficient evidence in every Court of Civil or
Criminal jurisdiction of such deed of settlement or of such by-laws.
. The whole of the capital of onc hundred and twenty thousand Nature of general
pounds 'avine been subscribed for and actually paid up it shall be lawful ™"*
for the Corporation subject to all the restrictions and provisions herein
contained to carry on the business of a Bank of issue discount and
deposit in the Colony of New South Wales and elsewhere and to make
loans of money on cash eredit accounts promissory-notes bills of
exchange letters of eredit and on any personal or other security and it
shall also be lawful for the Corporation to deal in money bullion and
specic and in exchanges of and with all countrics and in notes bills or
other sccuritics for money and gencrally to transact all such other
business as it is or shall or may at any time hereafter be usual and
lawful for establishments carrying on banking in allits branches to do
or transact and to establish agencics branch Banks or connexions in
relation to the said business in any part of the Australasian Colonics
the British Dominions or clsewhere and to give letters of eredit thereon
but that it shall not be lawful for the Corporation to advance or lend
moncy solely upon the sccurity of lands or houses or ships nor to own
ships execpt as hereinafter provided and the Corporation shall not hold
shares in its own stock nor advance or lend to any shareholder or pro-
prictor of sharcs in the Corporation any sum or sums of money on the
security of his share or shares nor invest lay out employ advance or
embark any part of the capital or funds of the Corporation in the
purchase of any lands houses or other real or leaschold property what-
soever (save and except as herein specially provided) nor of any share
or shares in the capital stock for the time-being of the Corporation nor
in any trading or mercantile speculation or business whatsoever not
usually considered as falling within the ordinary and legitimate pur-
poses and operations of Banking establishments Provided always
that nothing herein contained shall invalidate any lien claim interest
title acquired or to be acquired by the Corporation by way of
equitable mortgage or by deposit of deeds or other documents or by
mortgage of lands or other property taken or to be taken by the
Corporation or any person or persons on their behalf as security
collateral to any bill promissory-note bond or other security or any
right claim or title to lands or other property thence to arise or the lien
secured by the deed of settlement to the Corporation over the shares
belonging to any shareholder becoming indebted or coming under
engagements to the Corporation or making default in the fulfilment
of 2 any covenant, in the deed of settlement contained or prevent the
Corporation from holding the shares forfeited by such default for the
purpose of sale as provided in the decd of settlement or from taking
security by the hypothecation of merchandise or bills of lading thercot
for the payment of any bill or bills of exchange drawn against any
shipment of wool tallow or any other merchandise § hipped for expor-
tation cither to or from any port or place beyond the sea or from onc
port to another within the Australasian territories or from taking any
mortgage or lien on any stations runs sheep or cattle their increase
progeny wool and other produce or from taking holding and enjoying
to them and their suecessors for any estate term of years or interest
for purpose of reimbursement only and not for profit any lands houses
or other hereditaments or any merehandise or ships which may be
taken by tle Corporation in satisfaction liquidation or discharge of or
as security for any debt then duc or thereafter to become due to the Cor-
poration or from selling conveying and assuring the same as occasion
may require And it is hereby declared that all such liens mortgages
securities rights claims and holdings shall be valid accordingly. 7
4:
Limited power to
hold lands.
Property at present,
in trusteesto become
yested in Corporation.
Power to issue and
circulate Bank notes
during twenty-one
years.
Form of Bank notes.
ov VIC. 1873.
Mercantile Bank of Sydney.
7. It shall be lawful for the Corporation notwithstanding any
provisions herein contained to the contrary to purchase take hold and
enjoy to them and their successors for any estate term of years or interest
any houses offices buildings or lands necessary or expedient for the purpose
of managing conducting and carrying on the affairs concerns and business
of the Corporation also to build suitable offices on land purchased for
that purpose or othcrwise acquired under the provisions of this Act.
8. All the lands leases or leaschold interests mortgages securities
bonds covenants debts moneys choses in actions things and property
vested in the trustees of the Company at the time of incorporation
hereby effected or in any other person on behalf of the Company shall
immediately on the passing of this Act become vested in the Corpo-
ration for the same estate and interest and with the like power and
authorities as the same are now vested in the said trustecs or other
person without any assignment or conveyance whatsoever and all such
mortgages and sccur ities shall be valid and effectual to protect. the
Corporation i in respect of all operations made or to be made and all
moneys advanced or to be advanced thereunder whether represented
by promissory-notes or on open account and whethcr such operations
or moneys shall be or shall not have been made or advanced in the name
of the Mercantile Bank of Sydney or of any person in trust for or on
behalf of such Bank notwithstanding any past or future changes in the
members or shareholders thereof and notwithstanding the incorporation
thereof.
9. The whole of the capital of the Corporation having been
subscribed for and paid it shall be lawful for the Corporation for and
during the term of twenty-one years to commence from the time of
the passing of this Act or until the Legislature shall make other pro-
visions in that behalf unless the Corporation be sooncr dissolved by
virtue of the provisions of the deed of settlement on that behalf to
make issue and circulate at and from any city town or place in which
they may open or establish or may have opened or established any
Bank branch Bank or agency any Bank notes or bills for one pound or
five pounds sterling each or for any greater sum than five pounds
sterling each but not for any fractional part of a pound and from time
to time during the said term of twenty-one years to re-issue any such
notes or bills where and so often as the Corporation shall think fit but
such privilege shall cease in case of a suspension of specie payments
on demand for the space of sixty days in succession or for any number
of days at intervals which shall amount together to sixty days within
any one year or in case the Corporation shall not well and truly main-
tain abide by perform and observe all and every the rules orders
provisions and dircctions herein contained and set forth upon which
the Corporation is empowered to open Banking establishments or to
issue and circulate promissory-notes.
10. All such notes shall bear date at the city town or place at
and from which the same respectively shall be made and issued and
the same respectively shall in all cases be payable in specie on demand
at the place of date and also the rincipal establishment of the Corpo-
yation at Sydney and the total amount of the promissory-notes payable
on demand issued and in circulation may extend to but shall not at
any one time exceed the amount of its actual paid-up capital and any
such further amount in excess of the said capital as the Corporation
shall hold in coin or gold bullion assayed by some person duly
authorized by the Government for the time being of the said Company
or partly coin and partly gold bullion assayed as aforesaid separate
and apart from the coin and gold bullion used in the ordinary opera-
tions of the said Corporation.
11.
1873. 37° VIC.
Mercantile Bank of Sydney.
11. No branch Bank nor any establishment or agency of the Cor-
poration other than and except the principal Banking establishment
shall be liable to be called upon to pay any notes of the Corporation other
than and except such as shall have been originally made and issued at
or from such particular branch Bank or establishment or agency.
12. It shall be lawful for the Corporation from time to time to
extend or increase their capital for the time being by the creation
allotment and disposal of new shares in the manner specified and set
forth and subject to the rules regulations and provisions contained in
the deed of settlement so that the total amount of all the new shares
to be so from time to time created shall not together with the original
capital execed five hundred thousand pounds and that at least half the
amount of the increased capital shall be actually paid up belore any
extension of the dealings of the Corporation in respect to such new
eapital shall be commenced Provided that no such extension or
increase of the capital of the said Corporation shall be made or take
place without the previous sanetion and approbation in writing of the
Governor for the time-being of the said Colony from time to time and
for that purpose first had and obtained.
18. The shares or other interest of the sharcholders in the Cor-
poration shall be and he deemed to he personal estate and be trans-
missible as such subject to the regulations of the deed of scttlement.
14. The Corporation shall not be bound in any manner by any
trusts or equitable interests or demands affecting any shares of the
capital standing in the name of any person as the ostensible proprietor
thereof or he required to take any notice of such trusts or equitable
interests or demands but the receipt of the person in whose name any
shares shall stand in the books of the Corporation or if they stand in
the name of more persons than one the receipt of the person recogniz-
able as a shareholder under the provisions of the deed of settlement
shall notwithstanding such trusts or equitable interests or demands
and notice thereof to the Corporation be a good valid and conclusive
discharge to the Corporation for or in respect of any dividend or other
money payable by the Corporation in respect of such shares and the
Corporation shall not be bound to sce to the application of the moncy
paid on such receipt and a transfer of the said shares by the person in
whose name such shares shall so stand shall notwithstanding as afore-
said be binding and conclusive as far as may concern the Corporation
against all persons claiming by virtue of such trusts or equitable
interests or demands Provided always that it shall be competent to
the Directors of the Corporation if they shall think fit so to do to with-
hold payment of the dividends on any such shares and to refuse to
sanction the transfer of such shares in any case in which the Corpora-
tion shall have had notice of any claims under an alleged trust or
equitable interest or demand and when such claim shall appear to the
Directors to be well founded And provided also that nothing hercin
contained shall be deemed or taken to interfere with or abridge the
right and power of a Court of Equity to restrain the payment of any
such dividend or other moncy payable thereafter by the Corporation in
respect of any such shares or the transfer by the Corporation of any
such shares or to direct the payment of such dividends or other money
by the Corporation or the transfer of such shares by the person or
persons in whose name or names they may stand to such othcr person
or persons as such Court may think fit.
15. The total amount of the debts engagements and liabilitics
of the Corporation within the Colony of New South Wales whether
upon bonds bills promissory-notes or otherwise contracted other than
their liabilities on account of the ordinary cash deposits of customers
and on account of bills of exchange drawn by or on behalf of the
Corporation. .
Only the principal
establishment re-
quired to pay notes
dated at other places
than those of pre-
sentation.
Increase of capital.
Capital and shares to
be personal estate.
Corporation not
bound to notico
trusts or equitable
interests affecting
shares.
Amount to which
general linbilities to
be limited.
What deemed public
securities.
Limits to discount
&c. on securities
bearing the name of
director or officer.
No dividend to be
taken out of the
capital but from
the profits only.
Periodical accounts.
Auditors to be
appointed and to
examine and report
onaffairs of Company.
Duplicate of
auditors reports
to be sent to the
Colonial Secretary.
Penalty for neglect
in respect of audits,
37" VIC. 1873
Mercantile Bank of Sydney.
Corporation upon any Banker or Banking Company or agency out of the
Colony of New South Wales within the amount or value of the remit-
tances made to such Banker or Banking Company respectively to pro-
vide for payment of the said bills of exchange may extend to but shall
not in any case exceed three times the amount of the actual paid-up
capital stock of the Corporation.
16. All debentures issued or which may hereafter be issued by
the Government of any of the Australian Colonics or of New Zealand
such debentures being secured upon the general territorial or casual
revenues of the Colony where the same are or shall be issued and
every public debt contracted or which may hereafter be contracted by
the Government of any such Colony under the authority of the
Legislature thereof shall be deemed and taken to be public sccuritics
within the meaning of this Act.
17. The discounts and advances by the Corporation on promis-
sory-notes bills of exchange or other securities bearing the name as
maker drawer acceptor or endorser of any person or of the firm or
partner of any person who shall for the tiine being be a Director or
other officer of the Corporation shall not at any time exceed in amount
one-third of the total advances and discounts of the Corporation.
18. No dividend shall in any case he declared or paid out of the
subscribed capital for the time being of the Corporation or otherwise
than out of the net gains and profits of the business.
19. Periodical accounts or statements and general abstracts of
the assets and liabilities of the Corporation shall be prepared made out
and published according to the provisions of the Act of the Governor
and Council passed in the fourth year of the reign of her present
Majesty intituled "An Act to provide for the periodical publication of
the liabilities and assets of Banks in New South Wales and its depend-
encies and the registration of the names of the proprietors thereof."
20. General half-yearly mectings of the shareholders shall be
held in the months of January and July in every year and at such
meetings in every year two shareholders shall be elected auditors of the
accounts of the Corporation for the year next ensuing and within three
weeks next before every such half-yearly mecting the auditors for the
time being shall fully examine into the state of the accounts and
affairs of the Corporation in manner provided by the deed of settlement
and shall make a just true and faithful report thereon which shall be
submitted by them to the directors one week previously to such
meeting and which shall be by the directors submitted to the share-
holders at such mecting and the said auditors shall and they are hereby
required to make a declaration before a Justice of the Peace that such
report is to the best of their several and respective knowledge and
belief a just true and faithful report and statement of the accounts
and affairs of the Corporation and that the same is made by them after
diligent and careful examination into the state of such accounts and
affairs as aforesaid and a duplicate copy of such report signed by the
auditors and every other report (if any) which shall be made to the
sharcholders at any half-yearly or other general mecting by such
auditors or by any other auditors specially appointed to inquire into
the state of the accounts or affairs of the Corporation shall be trans-
mitted to the office of the Colonial Scerctary at Sydney for inspection
thercof within thirty days from the making of such report.
21. If such examination into or report on the state of the
accounts or affairs of the Corporation as hereinbefore required to be
made by the auditors shall he neglected to be made or if a duplicate
copy of any such report shall he omitted to be transmitted to the ofiice
of the Colonial Secretary as hereinbefore required the said Corporation
shall for every such offence forfeit and pay to Her Majesty for the
public
1873. 37° VIC.
Mercantile Bank of Sydney.
public uses of the Colony the sum of one hundred pounds to be And for false or
recovered by action of debt in the Supreme Court And if any such "Ptive reports.
auditor shall at any time knowingly make or concur in a false or
deceptive report on the state of the accounts or affairs of the Corpora-
tion such auditor shall for every such offence forfeit and pay to Ter
Majesty for the public uses of the Colony the sum of two hundred
pounds to be recovered in the said Supreme Court and if any such
auditor shall make a declaration to any such false or deceptive report
knowing the same to be false and deceptive he shall be deemed guilty
of perjury and shall be liable to all the pains and penalties provided by
the law for such offence.
22. In any action or suit to be brought by the Corporation Provision as to
against any sharcholder or other person to recover any money due and stent oF suits
payable to the Corporation for ov by reason of any call made by virtue
of this Act or of the deed of scttlement it shall be sufficient for the
Corporation to declare and allege that the defendant is the holder of
shares in the capital of the Corporation stating the number of such
shares and that he is indebted to the Corporation in the sum to which
the call in arrcar shall amount whereby an action hath accrued to the
Corporation without setting forth any special matter and on the trial
of such action or suit it shall not be necessary to prove the appoint-
ment of directors or any of them who made such call or any other
matter except that the defendant at the time of making such call was
a holder of sharcs in the capital of the Corporation and that such call
was in fact made and that such notice thereof was given as is directed by
the decd of settlement and the Corporation shall thereupon be entitled
to recover what shall be due upon such call with interest thercon.
23. The production of the shareholders register shall be primd Proof of proprietor-
facie evidence of such defendant being a shareholder and of the number *"?-
of his shares.
24. Nothing herein contained shall prejudice or be deemed to Cats contracts &.
prejudice any call made or any contract, or other act decd matter or Mm or done under
. . . the deed of settle-
thing entered into made or done by the Company under or by virtuc of ment before this Act
the deed of scttlement before this Act shall come into operation but in oPeraiice J by it
the same call contract act decd matter or thing shall be as valid and
effectual to all intents and purposes as if this Act had not been passed
and may be enforced in like manner as if the Company had been
incorporated by this Act before the same call contract act decd matter
or thing had been made entered into or donc.
25. In the event of the assets of the Corporation being insuffi- Liabitity of shares
cient to mect its engagements cach sharcholder shall over and above eles:
the shares subscribed for by him be liable only to a further additional
amount equal thercto.
26. In all cases in which by any Act of Parliaincit or by any manager to do cer-
rule or order of the Supreme Court or any other Court now or here- tain sets.
after to be in foree in this Colony the plaintiff or defendant in any
action suit or other proceeding or any person being a party to or
interested in any process or proceeding whatsoever is or shall be
authorized empowered or required to make any affidavit or to sign or
present any petition or to do any other act it shall be lawful and com-
petent for the manager acting manager or other officer or agent of the
Corporation (when such Corporation shall be such plaintifl defendant
or party to or otherwise interested in any process or proceeding what-
soever as aforesaid) for and on behalf of the Corporation to make any
such affidavit sign or present any such petition or do any such other
act as aforesaid.
27. The directors for the time being shall have the custody of Custody and use of
the common seal of the Corporation and the form thereof and all other °"Pe™¢ se"
matters relating thereto shall from tine to time be determined by the
directors
Saving the rights of
Her Majesty and of
other persons not
mentioned in this
Act.
Short title of Act.
3@ VIC.
1873.
Australian Jockey Club.
directors in the same manner as is provided in and by the deed of
settlement for the determination of other matters by the directors and
the directors present at a
have
of their body to use or af
seal
directors and under such
without such seal to execute any deeds an
matters and things as may be required to
behalf of the Corporation
deed of settlement and of this Act but its
pect of any
the corporate seal in res
Corporation or for the a
prosecution or defence o
power to use such common seal for t
the Corporation and to authorize and depu
Board of directors o
e t
fix the same provide
be evidenced by the signature opposite thereto of at least two
seal to authorize and
be
and in conformity wi
hall
any action suit or pr
do
the Corporation shall
he affairs and concerns of
he manager or any one
d the affixing of such
empower any person
all or any such other
executed and done on
h the provisions of the
not be necessary to use
of the ordinary business of the
ppointment of an attorney or solicitor for the
oceeding.
28. Provided always and be it enacted That nothing i in this Act
contained shall be deemed to affect or apply to any right title or
interest of Her Majesty
bodies politic or corpora'
bodies politic or corpora
Act and those claiming
her heirs and successors or of any body or
e or of any person or persons except such
c and other persons as are mentioned in this
by from or under them.
29. In citing this 'Act in other Acts of Parliament and in legal
instruments or otherwise it shall be sufficient to use the expression
"The Mercantile Bank of Sydney Act."
        
      