Corporations (Ancillary Provisions) Act 2001
An Act to enact ancillary provisions, including transitional provisions, relating to the enactment by the Parliament of the Commonwealth of new corporations legislation and new ASIC legislation under its legislative powers, including powers with respect to matters referred to that Parliament for the purposes of section 51(xxxvii) of the Constitution of the Commonwealth, and for other purposes
[Royal Assent 29 June 2001]
Be it enacted by His Excellency the Governor of Tasmania, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council and House of Assembly, in Parliament assembled, as follows:
PART 1 - Preliminary
1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the Corporations (Ancillary Provisions) Act 2001 .
2. Commencement
This Act commences immediately before the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth, as originally enacted, commences.
3. Interpretation
(1) In this Act –
ASIC means the Australian Securities and Investments Commission;
carried over provision –
(a) of the old corporations legislation means a provision of that legislation that –
(i) was in force immediately before the relevant time; and
(ii) corresponds to a provision of the new corporations legislation; and
(b) of the old ASIC legislation means a provision of that legislation that –
(i) was in force immediately before the relevant time; and
(ii) corresponds to a provision of the new ASIC legislation;
co-operative scheme law has the meaning given by section 84 of the Corporations (Tasmania) Act 1990 ;
corresponds has a meaning affected by section 4 ;
law of the State includes a statutory rule and any other instrument of a legislative character made under an Act;
liability includes a duty or obligation;
made includes issued, given or published;
national scheme law of this jurisdiction has the same meaning as in the Corporations (Tasmania) Act 1990 ;
new ASIC Act means the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 of the Commonwealth;
new ASIC legislation means –
(a) the new ASIC Act; and
(b) the new ASIC Regulations (as amended and in force from time to time) and any other regulations made under the new ASIC Act; and
(c) the laws of the Commonwealth referred to in paragraph (a)(ii) and (in relation to the State) paragraph (b)(iii) of the definition of "old ASIC legislation" in section 254(1) of the new ASIC Act, being those laws as they apply after the relevant time; and
(d) the preserved instruments;
new ASIC Regulations means the old ASIC Regulations that, because of section 264 of the new ASIC Act, have effect as if they were made under section 251 of that Act;
new Corporations Act means the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth;
new corporations legislation means –
(a) the new Corporations Act; and
(b) the new Corporations Regulations (as amended and in force from time to time) and any other regulations made under the new Corporations Act; and
(c) the laws of the Commonwealth referred to (in relation to the State) in paragraph (c) of the definition of "old corporations legislation" in section 1371(1) of the new Corporations Act, being those laws as they apply after the relevant time; and
(d) the preserved instruments;
new Corporations Regulations means the old Corporations Regulations that, because of section 1380 of the new Corporations Act, have effect as if they were made under section 1364 of that Act;
old application Act means the Corporations (Tasmania) Act 1990 as in force from time to time before the relevant time;
old ASIC Act means the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 1989 of the Commonwealth as in force from time to time before the relevant time;
old ASIC Law means the ASIC Law of Tasmania (within the meaning of the old application Act) as in force from time to time before the relevant time;
old ASIC legislation means –
(a) the old ASIC Law and the old ASIC Regulations, and any instruments made under that Law or those Regulations; and
(b) the old application Act, and any instruments made under that Act, as applying in relation to the old ASIC Law and the old ASIC Regulations from time to time before the relevant time; and
(c) the laws of the Commonwealth as applying in relation to the old ASIC Law and the old ASIC Regulations from time to time before the relevant time as laws of, or for the government of, the State because of Part 8 of the old application Act, and any instruments made under those laws as so applying;
old ASIC Regulations means the ASIC Regulations of Tasmania (within the meaning of the old application Act) as in force from time to time before the relevant time;
old Corporations Law means the Corporations Law of Tasmania, within the meaning of the old application Act, as in force from time to time before the relevant time;
old corporations legislation means –
(a) the old Corporations Law and the old Corporations Regulations, and any instruments made under that Law or those Regulations; and
(b) the old application Act, and any instruments made under that Act, as applying in relation to the old Corporations Law and the old Corporations Regulations from time to time before the relevant time; and
(c) the laws of the Commonwealth as applying in relation to the old Corporations Law and the old Corporations Regulations from time to time before the relevant time as laws of, or for the government of, the State because of Part 8 of the old application Act, and any instruments made under those laws as so applying;
old Corporations Regulations means the Corporations Regulations of Tasmania, within the meaning of the old application Act, as in force from time to time before the relevant time;
order, in relation to a court, includes any judgment, conviction or sentence of the court;
preserved instrument means –
(a) in relation to the new corporations legislation, an instrument that, because of section 1399 of the new Corporations Act, has effect after the relevant time as if it were made under a provision of the new corporations legislation; and
(b) in relation to the new ASIC legislation, an instrument that, because of section 275 of the new ASIC Act, has effect after the relevant time as if it were made under a provision of the new ASIC legislation;
previous State corporations law means –
(a) the Companies Act 1962 ; or
(b) a co-operative scheme law; or
(c) any other Act, or provision of an Act, specified by the regulations under subsection (2) ;
provision of a law includes any portion of the law;
referring State has the meaning given by section 4 of the new Corporations Act;
relevant time means the time when the new Corporations Act, as originally enacted, comes into operation;
right includes an interest or status;
State includes the Northern Territory;
statutory rule has the same meaning as in the Subordinate Legislation Act 1992 ;
Territory means the Australian Capital Territory or the Jervis Bay Territory.
(2) The regulations may provide that a specified Act, or a specified provision of an Act, is a previous State corporations law for the purposes of this Act.
4. Corresponding provision
(1) For the purposes of this Act, a provision (the "old provision") of the old corporations legislation or the old ASIC legislation corresponds to a provision (the "new provision") of the new corporations legislation or the new ASIC legislation (and vice versa) if –
(a) the old provision and the new provision are substantially the same, unless the regulations specify that the 2 provisions do not correspond; or
(b) the regulations specify that the 2 provisions correspond.
(2) For the purposes of this Act, a provision (the "old provision") of a previous State corporations law corresponds to a provision (the "new provision") of a national scheme law of this jurisdiction (and vice versa) if –
(a) the old provision and the new provision are substantially the same, unless the regulations specify that the 2 provisions do not correspond; or
(b) the regulations specify that the 2 provisions correspond.
(3) For the purposes of subsection (1)(a) or (2)(a) , differences of all or any of the following kinds are not sufficient to mean that 2 provisions are not substantially the same:
(a) differences in the numbering of the provisions;
(b) differences of a minor technical nature (for example, differences in punctuation, or differences that are attributable to the correction of incorrect cross-references);
(c) the fact that one of the provisions refers to a corresponding previous law and the other does not;
(d) for the purposes of subsection (1)(a) , the fact that –
(i) the old provision allowed a court to exercise powers on its own motion but the new provision does not; or
(ii) the old provision required a court to apply a criterion of public interest but the new provision requires a court to apply a criterion of justice and equity; or
(iii) the new provision requires ASIC to take account of public interest but the old provision did not;
(e) for the purposes of subsection (1)(a) , other differences that are attributable to the fact that the new corporations legislation and the new ASIC legislation apply as Commonwealth laws in this and other States and in the internal Territories;
(f) other differences of a kind prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.
(4) Subsection (3) is not intended to otherwise limit the circumstances in which 2 provisions are, for the purposes of subsection (1)(a) or (2)(a) , substantially the same.
(5) The regulations may provide that –
(a) a specified provision of the old corporations legislation does, or does not, correspond to a specified provision of the new corporations legislation; and
(b) a specified provision of the old ASIC legislation does, or does not, correspond to a specified provision of the new ASIC legislation; and
(c) a specified provision of a previous State corporations law does, or does not, correspond to a specified provision of a national scheme law of this jurisdiction.
5. Operation of Act
This Act has effect despite any provision of the old application Act or of the applicable provisions (as defined in that Act) of the State.
PART 2 - Transitional provisions
6. National scheme laws
(1) The national scheme laws of this jurisdiction operate of their own force only in relation to –
(a) matters arising before the relevant time; and
(b) matters arising, directly or indirectly, out of such matters –
in so far as those matters are not dealt with by the new corporations legislation, the new ASIC legislation or the co-operative scheme laws.
(2) Except as provided by subsection (1) and section 9 , the national scheme laws of this jurisdiction have no operation of their own force at and after the relevant time.
7. Effect of section 6
(1) To the extent that a national scheme law of this jurisdiction ceases to operate of its own force because of section 6 , the effect is that which would have resulted had this Act and that law been Commonwealth Acts in relation to which the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 of the Commonwealth as in force on 1 November 2000 applied.
Note: Part III of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 of the Commonwealth contains provisions dealing with the effect of repeal of an Act. These provisions protect accrued rights and liabilities and allow legal proceedings in respect of them to be commenced or continued. However, this section and section 9 have the effect of cancelling certain rights and liabilities and terminating certain legal proceedings.
(2) Despite subsection (1) , if by force of Chapter 10 of the new Corporations Act or Part 16 of the new ASIC Act a person acquires, accrues or incurs a right or liability in substitution for a pre-commencement right or liability, the pre-commencement right or liability is cancelled at the relevant time and ceases at that time to be a right or liability under a law of the State.
(3) Despite subsection (1) , a proceeding in a court that –
(a) was started before the relevant time; and
(b) was –
(i) under a provision of the old corporations legislation or the old ASIC legislation; or
(ii) brought as, or connected with, a prosecution for an offence against a provision of the old corporations legislation or the old ASIC legislation; and
(c) was a proceeding to which section 1383 of the new Corporations Act or section 267 of the new ASIC Act applies at the relevant time; and
(d) had not been concluded or terminated before the relevant time –
is terminated at the relevant time by force of this subsection.
(4) Despite subsection (1) , if by force of a Commonwealth Act (other than the new Corporations Act) referred to in sections 1393 to 1396 of the new Corporations Act a person becomes liable to pay an amount that is the same, and is in respect of the same matter, as an amount (the "pre-commencement amount") that was payable by the person before the relevant time under a provision of the old corporations legislation, the person's liability to pay the pre-commencement amount is cancelled at the relevant time and ceases at that time to be a liability under a law of the State.
(5) In subsection (2) ,
pre-commencement right or liability means a right or liability, whether civil or criminal, other than a right or liability under an order made by a court before the relevant time or a liability referred to in section 1397(4) of the new Corporations Act, that –
(a) was acquired, accrued or incurred under –
(i) a carried-over provision of the old corporations legislation or the old ASIC legislation; or
(ii) a provision of the old corporations legislation or the old ASIC legislation that was no longer in force immediately before the relevant time; and
(b) was in existence immediately before the relevant time.
(6) Nothing in this Act revives the co-operative scheme laws or otherwise affects the superseding of those laws by the national scheme laws of this jurisdiction as provided by Division 2 of Part 13 of the old application Act and any regulations made under section 80 of that Act for the purposes of that Division.
8. Certain provisions of State law taken to operate despite national scheme law
(1) Any provision of a relevant law of the State that –
(a) makes (or, if not in force, would make on coming into force) provision in relation to a matter in a manner that is inconsistent with a provision or provisions of a national scheme law of this jurisdiction; or
(b) but for the operation of section 5 of the old application Act, would have made (or, if not in force, would have made on coming into force) provision in relation to a matter in a manner that is inconsistent with a provision or provisions of a national scheme law of this jurisdiction –
is declared by this subsection to have effect despite the provision or provisions of the national scheme law of this jurisdiction with which it is inconsistent and as if the relevant law, or (in the case of a relevant law that is not an Act) the Act under which the relevant law was made, had itself provided expressly for this outcome.
Note: Section 5G of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth applies to a provision of a State law that is inconsistent with a provision of the Corporations legislation to which Part 1.1A of that Act applies if that provision operated, immediately before the commencement of that Act, despite the provision of the old Corporations Law or the old ASIC Law that corresponds to the Commonwealth provision.
(2) Any provision of a relevant law of the State that provides that the whole of a previous State corporations law or a specified provision of a previous State corporations law does not apply to a matter is declared by this subsection to also provide that the whole of the old Corporations Law and the old ASIC Law or the corresponding provision (if any) of the old Corporations Law or the old ASIC Law (as the case requires) does not apply to that matter.
Note: Under section 5F(4) of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth, if the old Corporations Law or the old ASIC law, or a provision of that Law, did not apply to a matter immediately before the commencement of that Act, then the Corporations legislation to which Part 1.1A of that Act applies, or the corresponding provision of that legislation, does not apply to the matter.
(3) Subsection (1) or (2) does not apply to a provision of a relevant law of the State (or a class of provision of relevant laws of the State) specified by the regulations as a provision (or class of provision) to which the subsection does not apply.
(4) For the purposes of subsection (1) , a provision of a relevant law of the State is inconsistent with a provision of a national scheme law of this jurisdiction if it would be inconsistent within the meaning of section 109 of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia if the national scheme law were an Act of the Commonwealth.
(5) Nothing in this section affects the operation of section 6 of the old application Act in relation to an Act enacted before the commencement of that section or an instrument made under such an Act.
(6) In this section –
matter includes act, omission, body, person or thing;
relevant law of the State means a law of the State enacted or made before the relevant time (whether or not it is in force before that time) other than a national scheme law of this jurisdiction or a previous State corporations law.
9. Court proceedings and orders
(1) This section applies to a proceeding, whether criminal or civil, in relation to which the following paragraphs are satisfied:
(a) the proceeding was started in a court before the relevant time;
(b) the proceeding was –
(i) under a provision of the old corporations legislation or the old ASIC legislation; or
(ii) brought as, or connected with, a prosecution for an offence against a provision of the old corporations legislation or the old ASIC legislation;
(c) the proceeding was not a proceeding to which section 1383 or 1384 of the new Corporations Act or section 267 or 268 of the new ASIC Act applies;
(d) the proceeding had not been concluded or terminated before the relevant time.
(2) Without limiting section 7(1) but subject to subsection (3) , a proceeding to which this section applies may be continued, and any order made by a court in such a proceeding may be appealed against, reviewed or enforced as if section 6 had not been enacted.
(3) Nothing in this Part, or in the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 of the Commonwealth as applying by force of section 7(1) , operates to preserve the effect of an order to which section 1383(5) of the new Corporations Act or section 267(5) of the new ASIC Act applies and, at the relevant time, that order ceases to have effect as an order of the court by which it was made and any proceeding in relation to such an order is terminated by force of this subsection.
(4) For the avoidance of doubt, Part 9 of the old application Act continues to have the same application to a proceeding to which this section applies as it did before the relevant time.
(5) In this section,
proceeding includes –
(a) a proceeding by way of appeal against, or otherwise seeking review of, an order made by a court; and
(b) a proceeding to enforce an order made by a court; and
(c) any other proceeding in respect of a breach of an order made by a court.
10. Existing rules of court continue to have effect
The rules of court made under section 51 of the old application Act and all other enabling powers, as in force immediately before the relevant time, continue to have effect (and may be dealt with) at and after the relevant time as if –
(a) they were rules of court in force under section 23 ; and
(b) they were made for the purposes of the provisions of the corporations legislation (within the meaning of section 23 ) that correspond to the provisions of the old Corporations Law for which they were made.
11. References to old/new corporations legislation or old/new ASIC legislation
(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3) , a reference in, or taken immediately before the relevant time to be in, an Act, an instrument made under an Act or a law applying as a law of the State by force of an Act to –
(a) a Law, Regulations or instrument of a kind specified in column 1 of the Table in Schedule 1 is taken, at and after the relevant time, to include a reference to the Act, Regulations or instrument of the kind specified opposite it in column 2 of that Table; or
(b) a provision or group of provisions of a Law, Regulations or instrument of a kind specified in column 1 of the Table in Schedule 1 is taken, at and after the relevant time, to include a reference to the corresponding provision or provisions (if any) of the Act, Regulations or instrument of the kind specified opposite it in column 2 of that Table.
(2) The regulations may do either or both of the following:
(a) provide that subsection (1) does not apply in relation to prescribed references, or references of a prescribed kind –
(i) in prescribed Acts or instruments made under Acts; or
(ii) in prescribed laws applying as laws of the State by force of an Act; or
(iii) in Acts, instruments made under Acts, or laws applying as laws of the State by force of an Act, of a prescribed kind;
(b) provide that subsection (1) applies in relation to prescribed references, or references of a prescribed kind –
(i) in prescribed Acts or instruments made under Acts; or
(ii) in prescribed laws applying as laws of the State by force of an Act; or
(iii) in Acts, instruments made under Acts, or laws applying as laws of the State by force of an Act, of a prescribed kind –
as if, in that subsection, the words "to be a reference" were substituted for the words "to include a reference".
(3) Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to references in, or taken immediately before the relevant time to be in –
(a) the old application Act or the applicable provisions (as defined in that Act) of the State; or
(b) a previous State corporations law or an instrument made under such a law; or
(c) this Act or any regulations made under this Act; or
(d) the Corporations (Consequential Amendments) Act 2001 ; or
(e) the Acts Interpretation Act 1931 ; or
(f) any other Act, or any provision of an Act, or any kind of Act or provision of an Act, specified by the regulations; or
(g) an instrument made under an Act, or any provision of an instrument made under an Act, or any kind of instrument made under an Act or provision of such an instrument, specified by the regulations; or
(h) a law applying as a law of the State by force of an Act, or any provision of a law applying as a law of the State by force of an Act, or any kind of law applying as a law of the State by force of an Act or provision of such a law, specified by the regulations.
(4) For the purposes of this Act, the regulations may provide that a reference of a specified kind in, or taken immediately before the relevant time to be in, a specified Act or instrument made under an Act or a specified law applying as a law of the State by force of an Act is to be taken to be a reference of the kind specified in relation to the reference in the regulations.
(5) An express reference in an Act, an instrument made under an Act or a law applying as a law of the State by force of an Act to –
(a) an Act, regulations or other instrument forming part of the new corporations legislation or the new ASIC legislation; or
(b) a provision or group of provisions of such an Act, regulations or other instrument –
is taken, in relation to events, circumstances or things that happened or arose at a time before the relevant time, to include (unless the contrary intention appears or the context of the reference otherwise requires) a reference to the corresponding provision or provisions of the old corporations legislation, or the old ASIC legislation, as the case requires, of this jurisdiction and of each other jurisdiction referred to in sections 12(2) and (3) and 64(2) and (3) of the old application Act.
(6) The regulations may do either or both of the following:
(a) provide that subsection (5) does not apply in relation to prescribed references, or references of a prescribed kind –
(i) in prescribed Acts or instruments made under Acts; or
(ii) in prescribed laws applying as laws of the State by force of an Act; or
(iii) in Acts, instruments made under Acts, or laws applying as laws of the State by force of an Act, of a prescribed kind;
(b) provide that subsection (5) applies in relation to prescribed references, or references of a prescribed kind –
(i) in prescribed Acts or instruments made under Acts; or
(ii) in prescribed laws applying as laws of the State by force of an Act; or
(iii) in Acts, instruments made under Acts, or laws applying as laws of the State by force of an Act, of a prescribed kind –
as if, in that subsection, the words "of a jurisdiction specified by the regulations" were substituted for the words "of this jurisdiction and of each other jurisdiction referred to in sections 12(2) and (3) and 64(2) and (3) of the old application Act".
12. References to companies incorporated in a State or Territory
(1) Unless the contrary intention appears and subject to subsections (2) and (4) , a reference (however expressed) in, or taken immediately before the relevant time to be in, an Act, an instrument made under an Act or a law applying as a law of the State by force of an Act to –
(a) a company (within the meaning of the Corporations Law of Tasmania or of another State or a Territory) incorporated in Tasmania or that other State or that Territory; or
(b) a company that is incorporated under the Corporations Law of Tasmania or of another State or a Territory; or
(c) a company that is registered or taken to be registered under the Corporations Law of Tasmania or of another State or a Territory; or
(d) a body that is taken to be registered as a company under the Corporations Law of Tasmania or of another State or a Territory –
is taken, after the relevant time, to be a reference to a company that, under section 119A or 1378(4) of the new Corporations Act, is taken to be registered in Tasmania or that other State or that Territory, as the case requires.
(2) Unless the contrary intention appears and subject to subsection (4) , a reference (however expressed) in, or taken immediately before the relevant time to be in, an Act, an instrument made under an Act or a law applying as a law of the State by force of an Act to a foreign company (within the meaning of the Corporations Law of Tasmania or of another State or a Territory) is taken, after the relevant time, to be a reference to a foreign company within the meaning of the new Corporations Act.
(3) Unless the contrary intention appears and subject to subsection (4) , a reference (however expressed) in, or taken immediately before the relevant time to be in, an Act, an instrument made under an Act or a law applying as a law of the State by force of an Act to the jurisdiction of incorporation of a corporation, being a company registered or taken to be registered under the Corporations Law of Tasmania or of another State or a Territory, is taken, after the relevant time, to be a reference to the State or Territory in which the corporation is taken to be registered under section 119A or 1378(4) of the new Corporations Act.
(4) The regulations may do either or both of the following:
(a) provide that subsection (1) , (2) or (3) does not apply in relation to prescribed references, or references of a prescribed kind –
(i) in prescribed Acts or instruments made under Acts; or
(ii) in prescribed laws applying as laws of the State by force of an Act; or
(iii) in Acts, instruments made under Acts, or laws applying as laws of the State by force of an Act, of a prescribed kind;
(b) provide that subsection (1) , (2) or (3) applies in relation to prescribed references, or references of a prescribed kind –
(i) in prescribed Acts or instruments made under Acts; or
(ii) in prescribed laws applying as laws of the State by force of an Act; or
(iii) in Acts, instruments made under Acts, or laws applying as laws of the State by force of an Act, of a prescribed kind –
as if, in that subsection, the words "to include a reference" were substituted for the words "to be a reference".
PART 3 - Application of Commonwealth Corporations Legislation to State matters
13. Interpretation
In this Part –
applied law means a provision or provisions of the Corporations legislation, or of an Act, regulations or other instrument forming part of the Corporations legislation, that this Part applies to a matter as if the provision or provisions were a law or laws of the State;
confer includes impose;