Legislation, Legislation In force, Western Australian Legislation
Co-operatives Act 2009 (WA)
An Act to provide a legislative framework for the formation, registration and management of co‑operatives and for related purposes.
Western Australia
Co-operatives Act 2009
Western Australia
Co-operatives Act 2009
Contents
Part 1 — Preliminary
Division 1 — Introductory
1. Short title 2
2. Commencement 2
3. Objects of this Act 2
4. Terms used 3
5A. Corresponding co‑operatives laws 9
5B. Involvement in contraventions 9
Division 2 — Qualified privilege
5. Qualified privilege 10
Division 3 — The co‑operative principles
6. Co‑operative principles 10
7. Interpretation to promote co‑operative principles 12
Division 4 — Application of Corporations Act to co‑operatives
8. Terms used 12
9. Excluded matter 12
10. Applying the Corporations legislation to co‑operatives 14
11. Modifications to applied provisions 15
Part 2 — Formation
Division 1 — Introductory
12. Types of co‑operatives 18
13. Distributing co‑operatives 18
14. Non‑distributing co‑operatives 18
15A. Provisions regarding Registrar's approvals about numbers 19
Division 2 — Formation meeting
15. Formation meeting 20
Division 3 — Approval of disclosure statement and rules
16. Approval of disclosure statement 21
17. Approval of rules 24
Division 4 — Registration of proposed co‑operative
18. Application for registration of proposed co‑operative 25
19. Registration of co‑operative 27
20. Incorporation and certificate of registration 27
Division 5 — Registration of an existing corporation
21. Existing corporation can be registered 28
22. Formation meeting 28
23. Application for registration 29
24. Requirements for registration 30
25. Transitional provision 31
26. Certificate of registration 31
27. Effect of registration 32
Division 6 — Conversion of co‑operative
28. Conversion of co‑operative 32
Division 7 — Reviews
29. Appeal against refusal to approve disclosure statement 33
30. Appeal against refusal to approve draft rules 33
31. Appeal against refusal to register 33
32. Supreme Court's powers on appeal 33
Division 8 — General
33. Acceptance of money by proposed co‑operative 34
34. Issue of duplicate certificate 34
Part 3 — Legal capacity and powers
Division 1 — General powers
35. Effect of incorporation 35
36. Power to form companies and enter into joint ventures 35
Division 2 — Doctrine of ultra vires abolished
37. Interpretation 35
38. Doctrine of ultra vires abolished 36
39. Legal capacity 36
40. Restrictions on co‑operatives in rules 37
Division 3 — Persons having dealings with co‑operatives
41. Assumptions entitled to be made 38
42. Assumptions 38
43. Person who knows or ought to know is not entitled to make assumptions 39
44. Lodgment of documents not to constitute constructive knowledge 40
45. Effect of fraud 40
Division 4 — Authentication and execution of documents and confirmation of contracts
46. Common seal 41
47. Official seal 41
48. Authentication need not be under seal 41
49. Co‑operative may authorise person to execute deed 41
50. Execution under seal 42
51. Contractual formalities 42
52. Other requirements as to consent or sanction not affected 42
Division 5 — Pre‑registration contracts
53. Contracts before registration 43
54. Person may be released from liability but is not entitled to indemnity 44
55. This Division replaces other rights and liabilities 44
Part 4 — Membership
Division 1 — General
56. Becoming a member 45
57. Members of co‑operative group 45
58. Qualification for membership and transitional provision 46
59. Membership may be joint 46
60. Members under 18 years of age 47
61. Representatives of corporations 47
62. Notification of shareholders and shareholdings 47
63. Circumstances in which membership ceases: all co‑operatives 48
64. Additional circumstances in which membership ceases: co‑operatives with share capital 49
65. Carrying on business with too few members 49
Division 2 — Rights and liabilities of members
66. Rights of membership not exercisable until registered etc. 50
67. Liability of members to co‑operative 50
68. Co‑operative to make information available to person intending to become a member 51
69A. False copies of documents 52
69. Entry fees and regular subscriptions 53
70. Members etc. may be required to deal with co‑operative 53
71. Fines payable by members 54
72. Charge and set off of co‑operative 55
73. Repayment of shares on resignation or expulsion 55
Division 3 — Death of member
74. Terms used 57
75. Transfer of share or interest on death of member 57
76. Transfer of small shareholdings and interests on death 58
77. Value of shares and interests 58
78. Co‑operative protected 59
Division 4 — Disputes involving members
79. Grievance procedure 59
80. Application to Supreme Court 59
Division 5 — Oppressive conduct of affairs
81. Interpretation 60
82. Application of Division 60
83. Who may apply for court order 60
84. Orders that Supreme Court may make 61
85. Basis on which Supreme Court makes orders 62
86. Winding‑up need not be ordered if oppressed members prejudiced 63
87. Application of winding‑up provisions 63
88. Changes to rules 63
89. Copy of order to be lodged with Registrar 63
Division 6A — Inspection of books
90A. Order for inspection of books of co‑operative 64
90B. Ancillary orders 65
90C. Disclosure of information acquired in inspection 65
90D. Co‑operative may allow member to inspect books 66
Division 6 — Proceedings on behalf of a co‑operative by members and others
90. Bringing, or intervening in, proceedings on behalf of a co‑operative 66
91. Applying for and granting leave 67
92. Substitution of another person for the person granted leave 67
93. Effect of ratification by members 68
94. Leave to discontinue, compromise or settle proceedings brought, or intervened in, with leave 69
95. General powers of Supreme Court 69
96. Power of Supreme Court to make costs order 70
Part 5 — Rules
97. Effect of rules 71
98. Content of rules 71
99. Purchase and inspection of copy of rules 72
100. False copies of rules 72
101. Model rules 72
102. Rules can only be altered in accordance with this Act 73
103. Approval of certain alterations of rules 73
104. Alteration by special resolution 75
105. Alteration by resolution of board 75
106. Alteration does not take effect until registered 75
107. Appeal against refusal to approve alteration 76
108. Appeal against refusal to register 76
109. Supreme Court's powers on appeal 76
Part 6 — Active membership
Division 1 — Definitions
110. Term used: active membership resolution 77
111. What is active membership 77
112. What are active membership provisions and resolutions 77
Division 2 — Rules to contain active membership provisions
113. Number of primary activities required 78
114. Rules to contain active membership provisions 78
115. Factors and considerations for determining primary activities etc. 78
116. Active membership provisions: distributing co‑operatives 79
117. Regular subscription: active membership of non‑distributing co‑operative 79
Division 3 — Active membership resolutions
118. Notice of meeting 80
119. Eligibility of directors to vote on proposal at board meeting 80
Division 4 — Cancellation of membership of inactive or missing members
120. Cancellation of membership of inactive or missing member 80
121. Share to be forfeited if membership cancelled 81
122. Failure to cancel membership — offence by director 81
123. Deferral of forfeiture by board 82
124. Cancellation of membership prohibited in certain circumstances 82
125. Notice of intention to cancel membership 83
126. Order of Supreme Court against cancellation 83
127. Repayment of amounts due because of cancelled membership 84
128. Interest on deposits, debentures and CCUs 86
129. Repayment of deposits and redemption of debentures and CCUs 87
130. Register of cancelled memberships 88
Division 5 — Entitlements of former members of distributing co‑operatives
131. Application of Division 88
132. Former shareholders to be taken to be shareholders for certain purposes 88
133. Entitlements of former shareholders on mergers etc. 89
134. Set off of amounts repaid etc. on forfeited shares 91
135. Regulations may exempt co‑operatives from provisions 92
Part 7 — Shares
Division 1 — Nature of share
136. Nature of share in co‑operative 93
Division 2 — Disclosure requirements for distributing co‑operatives
137A. Registration of current disclosure statement 93
137B. Restrictions on advertising and publicity: shares 94
137. Disclosure to intending shareholders in distributing co‑operative 95
139. Exemptions for disclosure statements 96
Division 3A — Compensation for defective disclosure
140A. Contravention leading to right to recover loss or damage 97
140B. Right to recover for loss or damage resulting from contravention 97
140C. Due diligence defence 98
140D. General defences 99
Division 3 — Issues of shares
140. Shares — general 100
142. Minimum paid up amount 100
143. Shares not to be issued at a discount 101
144. Issue of shares at a premium 101
145. Joint ownership of shares 101
146. Members may be required to take up additional shares 102
147. Bonus share issues 103
148. Restrictions on bonus shares 103
149. Notice about bonus shares 104
Division 4A — Provisions applying to particular share subscriptions
150A. Term used: disclosure statement 105
150B. Application of this Division 105
150C. Application money to be held on trust 105
150D. Minimum subscription condition must be fulfilled before issue or transfer 106
150E. Repayment of money if disclosure statement condition not met 106
Division 4 — Disclosure and registration of interests in shares
150. Direction to disclose 107
151. Disclosure by member of relevant interests and instructions 108
152. Registration as trustee etc. on death of owner of shares 109
153. Registration as administrator of estate on incapacity of shareholder 109
154. Registration as Official Trustee in Bankruptcy 110
155. Liabilities of person registered as trustee or administrator 110
156. Notice of trusts in register of members 111
157. No notice of trust except as provided by this Division 111
Division 5 — Sale or transfer of shares
158. Sale or transfer of shares 111
159. Transfer on death of member 112
160. Restriction on total shareholding 112
161. Transfer not effective until registered 112
162. Non‑members become members on registration 112
Division 6 — Repurchase of shares
163. Purchase and repayment of shares 112
164. Deposit, debentures or CCUs instead of payment when share repurchased 114
165. Cancellation of shares 115
Part 8 — Voting and meetings
Division 1 — Voting entitlements
166. Application of Part to voting 116
167. Voting 116
168. Voting by proxy 116
169. Control of the right to vote 117
170. Effect of disposal of shares on voting rights 117
171. Effect of relevant share and voting interests on voting rights 117
172. Rights of representatives 118
173. Other rights and duties of members not affected by ineligibility to vote 118
174. Vote of disentitled member to be disregarded 118
Division 2 — Resolutions
175. Decisions to be by ordinary resolution 119
176. Ordinary resolutions 119
177. Special resolutions 119
178. How majority obtained is ascertained 120
179. Declaration of passing of special resolution 120
180. Effect of special resolution 120
181. Lodgment of special resolution 121
182. Decision of Registrar on application to register special resolution 121
Division 3 — Resolution by circulated document
183. Application of Division 3 122
184. Resolution by circulation of document — fewer than 50 members 122
Division 4 — Postal ballots
185. Postal ballots 123
186. Special postal ballots 124
187. When a special postal ballot required 125
188. Holding of postal ballot on requisition 125
189. Expenses involved in postal ballots on requisition 126
Division 5 — Meetings
190. Annual general meetings 127
191. Special general meetings 128
192. Notice of meetings 128
193. Quorum at meetings 128
194. Decision at meetings 128
195. Calling of general meeting on requisition 129
196. Minutes 130
197A. Auditor entitled to notice and other communications 131
197B. Auditor's right to be heard at general meetings 131
197C. Questions and comments by members on co‑operative management at annual general meeting 132
197D. Questions by members of auditors at annual general meeting 132
Part 9 — Management and administration of co‑operatives
Division 1 — The Board
197. Board of directors 134
198. Election of directors 134
199. Qualification of directors 136
201. Meeting of the board of directors 136
202. Transaction of business outside meetings 137
203. Alternate directors 138
204. Delegation by board 138
205. Removal from and vacation of office 138
206A. Removal from office by resolution 139
Division 2A — Disqualification from managing co‑operatives
206B. Offence for disqualified person to manage co‑operative 141
206C. Automatic disqualification for offences 142
206D. Extension of period of automatic disqualification 143
206E. Court's power of disqualification: contravention of civil penalty provision 143
206F. Court's power of disqualification: insolvency and non‑payment of debts 144
206G. Court's power of disqualification: repeated contraventions of law 145
206H. Registrar's power of disqualification 146
206I. Registrar's power to give permission 147
206J. Court's power to grant leave 147
Division 2 — Secretary
206. Secretary 148
207A. Responsibility of secretary 148
Division 3 — Duties and liabilities of directors, officers and employees
207. Care and diligence: civil obligations 149
208. Good faith: civil obligations 150
209. Use of position: civil obligations 150
210. Use of information: civil obligations 151
211. Good faith, use of position and use of information: criminal offences 151
212. Other duties and liabilities not affected 152
213. Application of Corporations Act concerning indemnities and insurance for officers and auditors 153
214. Application of Corporations Act provisions concerning officers of co‑operatives 153
Division 4 — Restrictions on directors and officers
215. Directors' remuneration 154
216. Certain financial accommodation to officers prohibited 154
217. Financial accommodation to directors and associates 155
218. Restriction on directors of certain co‑operatives selling land to co‑operative 157
219. Management contracts 158
Division 5 — Declaration of interests
220. Declaration of interest 158
221. Declarations to be recorded in minutes 160
222. Division does not affect other laws or rules 160
223. Certain interests need not be declared 161
Division 7 — Registers, books and returns
230. Registers to be kept by co‑operatives 161
231. Location of registers 162
232. Inspection of registers etc. 163
233. Use of information on registers 165
234. Notice of appointment etc. of directors and officers 166
236. List of members to be provided at request of Registrar 166
237. Special return to be given at request of Registrar 167
Division 8 — Name and registered office
238. Name to include certain matter 167
239. Use of abbreviations 168
240. Name to appear on business documents etc. 169
241. Change of name of co‑operative 170
242. Restriction on use of word "co‑operative" or similar words 171
243. Registered office of co‑operative 171
Part 10A — Financial reports and audit
Division 1 — Preliminary
244A. Terms used 173
244B. General modifications to applied provisions of the Corporations Act Chapter 2M 174
Division 2 — Financial records
244C. Obligation to keep financial records 174
244D. Language requirements 175
244E. Physical format 175
244F. Place where records are kept 176
244G. Director access 177
Division 3 — Annual financial reports and directors' reports generally
244H. Who has to prepare annual financial reports and directors' reports 177
244I. Small co‑operative: direction by members 178
244J. Small co‑operative: direction by Registrar 179
Division 4 — Annual financial reports
244K. Contents of annual financial report 180
244L. Compliance with accounting standards and regulations 182
244M. True and fair view 182
244N. Audit of financial report 182
244O. Application of Corporations Act to co‑operatives with quoted securities: declaration about financial statements by certain officers 183
Division 5 — Annual directors' reports
244P. Annual directors' report 184
244Q. Annual directors' report: general information 185
244R. Annual directors' report: specific information 186
244S. Application of Corporations Act to co‑operatives with quoted securities: additional information to be provided in annual directors' report 190
Division 6 — Half‑year financial report and directors' report
244T. Application of Corporations Act to co‑operatives that are disclosing entities: half‑year financial reports and directors' reports 191
Division 7 — Audit and auditor's report
244U. Application of Corporations Act: audit and auditor's report 191
Division 8 — Annual financial reporting to members
244V. Annual financial reporting to members 192
244W. Deadline for reporting to members 195
244X. Member's choices for annual financial information 195
244Y. Consideration of reports at annual general meeting 196
244ZA. Application of Corporations Act: additional reporting by debenture issuers 197
Division 9 — Lodging reports and returns with Registrar
244ZB. Lodgment of annual returns with Registrar 197
244ZC. Lodgment of financial reports etc. with Registrar 198
244ZD. Lodgment of half‑year reports with Registrar 198
244ZE. Registrar's power to require lodgment 199
244ZF. Relodgment if financial report or directors' reports amended after lodgment 199
Division 10 — Special provisions about consolidated financial statements
244ZG. Application of Corporations Act: special provisions about consolidated financial statements 200
Division 11 — Financial years and half years
244ZH. Financial year 200
244ZI. Half‑year 201
Division 12 — Auditors
Subdivision 1 — General provisions relating to auditors
244ZJ. Application of Corporations Act: auditors 202
Subdivision 2 — Appointment of auditors
244ZK. Appointment of auditor of small co‑operative 202
244ZL. Initial appointment of auditor of large co‑operative 203
244ZM. Annual appointment at annual general meeting of auditor of large co‑operative to fill vacancy 204
244ZN. Appointment by directors or annual general meeting of auditor of large co‑operative to fill casual vacancy 207
244ZO. Appointment to replace auditor removed from office 207
244ZP. Registrar to be notified of appointment of auditor 208
244ZQ. Registrar may appoint auditor of large co‑operative if auditor removed but not replaced 209
244ZR. Registrar's general power to appoint auditor of large co‑operative 210
244ZS. Restrictions on Registrar's powers to appoint auditor of large co‑operative 210
244ZT. Remaining auditors may act during vacancy 211
244ZU. Nomination of auditor 211
244ZV. Auditor's consent to appointment 212
Subdivision 3 — Removal and resignation of auditors
244ZW. Removal and resignation of auditors 213
244ZX. Effect of winding‑up on office of auditor 216
Subdivision 4 — Auditors' fees and expenses
244ZY. Fees and expenses of auditors 216
Subdivision 5 — Protection of auditors
244ZZA. Protection of auditors 216
Division 13 — Accounting and auditing standards
244ZZB. Accounting and auditing standards 217
244ZZC. Interpretation of accounting and auditing standards 218
Division 14 — Exemptions and modifications
244ZZD. Exemptions: individual co‑operatives 218
244ZZE. Exemptions: classes of co‑operatives 219
244ZZF. Exemptions: criteria for exemptions for individual co‑operatives or classes of co‑operatives 220
244ZZG. Exemptions: non‑auditor members and former members of audit firms, and former employees of audit companies 221
244ZZH. Exemptions: classes of non‑auditor members 222
244ZZI. Exemptions: criteria for exemptions for non‑auditor members etc. 223
244ZZJ. Exemptions from regulations 223
244ZZK. Registrar's power to modify the operation of section 324DA of Corporations Act 224
244ZZL. Auditor to notify co‑operative of declaration 226
244ZZM. Amendment, suspension or revocation of exemption 226
Division 15 — Miscellaneous
244ZZN. Disclosure by directors 227
244ZZO. Contravention by directors of a provision of this Part 227
Part 10 — Funds and property
Division 1 — Power to raise money
244. Meaning of obtaining financial accommodation 228
245. Fund raising to be in accordance with Act and regulations 228
246. Limits on deposit taking 228
247. Members etc. not required to see to application of money 228
248. Registrar's directions about fundraising 229
249. Subordinated debt 229
250. Application of Corporations Act to issues of debentures 230
252. Disclosure statement 231
253A. Restrictions on advertising and publicity 233
253B. Application money to be held on trust 233
253. Approval of board for transfer of debentures 234
254. Application of Corporations Act: reissue of redeemed debentures 234
255. Compulsory loan by member to co‑operative 234
256. Interest payable on compulsory loan 236
Division 2 — Co‑operative capital units
257. General nature of co‑operative capital units 237
258. Priority of CCU's on winding‑up 238
259. Financial accommodation provisions apply to issue of CCUs 238
260. CCUs to be issued to non‑members 238
261. Minimum requirements for rules concerning CCUs 238
262. CCUs not to be issued unless terms of issue approved by Registrar 239
263. Directors' duties concerning CCUs 240
264. Redemption of CCUs 240
265. Capital redemption reserve 241
266. Issue of shares in substitution for redemption 241
Division 3 — Charges
267. Registration of charges 242
Division 4 — Receivers and other controllers of property of co‑operatives
268. Receivers and other controllers of property of co‑operatives 242
Division 5 — Disposal of surplus from activities
269. Retention of surplus for benefit of co‑operative 242
270. Application for charitable purposes or members' purposes 242
271. Distribution of surplus or reserves to members 243
272. Application of surplus to other persons 244
Division 6 — Acquisition and disposal of assets
273. Acquisition and disposal of assets 245
Part 11 — Restrictions on the acquisition of interests in co‑operatives
Division 1 — Restrictions on share and voting interests
274. Application of Part 247
275. Notice required to be given of voting interest 247
276. Notice required to be given of substantial share interest 247
277. Requirements for notices 248
278. Maximum permissible level of share interest 248
279. Transitional provision 249
280. Shares to be forfeited to remedy contravention 249
281. Powers of board in response to suspected contravention 250
282. Powers of Supreme Court in relation to contravention 251
283. Co‑operative to notify Registrar of interest over 20% 251
284. Co‑operative to keep register 252
285. Unlisted companies to provide list of shareholders etc. 252
286. Excess share interest not to affect loan liability 253
287. Extent of operation of Division 253
288. Registrar may grant exemption from Division 253
Division 2 — Restrictions on certain share offers
289. Share offers to which Division applies 254
290. Requirements to be satisfied before offer can be made 255
291. Some offers totally prohibited if they discriminate 255
292. Offers to be submitted to board first 255
293. Announcements of proposed takeovers concerning proposed company 256
294. Additional disclosure requirements for offers involving conversion to company 258
295. Consequences of prohibited offer 258
296. Registrar may grant exemptions 258
Part 12 — Merger, transfer of engagements, winding‑up
Division 1 — Mergers and transfers of engagements
297. Application of Division 260
298. Mergers and transfers of engagements of local co‑operatives 260
299. Requirements before application can be made 260
300. Disclosure statement required 260
301. Making an application 262
302. Approval of merger 262
303. Approval of transfer of engagements 263
304. Transfer of engagements by direction of Registrar 263
Division 2 — Transfer of incorporation
305. Application for transfer 264
306. Requirements before application can be made 265
307. Meaning of new body and transfer 266
308. New body ceases to be registered as co‑operative 266
309. Transfer not to impose greater liability etc. 266
310. Effect of new certificate of registration 267
311. New body must give copy of new certificate of registration or incorporation to Registrar 268
312. New body is a continuation of the co‑operative 268
Division 3 — Winding‑up and deregistration
313. Methods of winding‑up 268
314. Winding‑up on Registrar's certificate 268
315. Method of deregistration 269
316. Application of Corporations Act to winding‑up and deregistration 269
317. Restrictions on voluntary winding‑up 270
318. Start of members' voluntary winding‑up 271
319. Distribution of surplus: non‑distributing co‑operatives 271
320. Liquidator — vacancy may be filled by Registrar 272
321. Review of liquidator's remuneration 272
322. Liability of member to contribute in a winding‑up where shares forfeited etc. 272
Division 4 — Administration
Subdivision 1 — Introductory
323A. Operation of this Division 273
Subdivision 2 — Administration under Corporations Act
323. Application of Corporations Act to administration of co‑operative 274
324A. Appointment of administrator by Registrar in case of insolvency 275
Subdivision 3 — Administration: alternative procedure
324B. Operation of this Division 275
324. Appointment of administrator 276
325. Effect of appointment of administrator 276
326. Revocation of appointment 277
327. Expenses of administration 278
328. Liabilities arising from administration 278
329. Additional powers of Registrar 279
330. Stay of proceedings 280
331. Administrator to report to Registrar 280
Division 6 — Effect of merger etc. on property, liabilities etc.
332. How this Division applies to a merger 280
333. How this Division applies to a transfer of engagements 281
334. How this Division applies to a transfer of incorporation 281
335. Effect of merger etc. on property, liabilities etc. 281
Division 7 — Miscellaneous
336. Grounds for winding‑up, transfer of engagements, appointment of administrator 283
337. Application of Corporations Act for insolvent co‑operatives 284
Part 13 — Arrangements and reconstructions
Division 1 — General requirements
338. Requirements for binding compromise or arrangement 287
339. Supreme Court ordered meeting of creditors 288
340. Registrar to be given notice and opportunity to make submissions 288
341. Results of 2 or more meetings 289
342. Persons disqualified from administering compromise etc. 289
343. Application of Schedule 4 to person appointed 290
344. Application of Corporations Act to person appointed 290
345. Copy of order to be attached to rules 290
346. Directors to arrange for reports 291
347. Power of Supreme Court to restrain further proceedings 291
348. Supreme Court need not approve compromise or arrangement takeovers 292
Division 2 — Explanatory statements
349. Explanatory statement required to accompany notice of meeting etc. 292
350. Requirements for explanatory statement 294
351. Contravention of Division: offence by co‑operative 294
Division 3 — Facilitating reconstructions and mergers
352. Provisions for facilitating reconstructions and mergers 295
Division 4 — Acquisition of shares of dissenting shareholders
353. Terms used 297
354. Schemes and contracts to which Division applies 297
355. Acquisition of shares pursuant to notice to dissenting shareholder 298
356. Restrictions when excluded shares exceed 10% 299
357. Remaining shareholders may require acquisition 299
358. Transfer of shares pursuant to compulsory acquisition 300
359. Disposal of consideration for shares compulsorily acquired 301
Division 5 — Miscellaneous
360. Notification of appointment of scheme manager 302
361. Power of Supreme Court to require reports 302
362. Effect of out‑of‑jurisdiction compromise or arrangement 303
363. Jurisdiction to be exercised in harmony with Corporations Act jurisdiction 303
364. Registrar may appear etc. 303
Part 14 — Participating co‑operatives
Division 1 — Introductory
366. What constitutes carrying on business 304
368. Excluded matter 304
Division 2 — Participating co‑operatives carrying on business in this State
369. Operation of participating co-operatives in this State 306
370. Authorisation to carry on business 306
371. Registration under Companies (Co‑operative) Act 1943 307
372. Existing foreign co‑operatives 307
375. Name of participating co-operative 307
376. When participating co-operative not authorised to carry on business 308
377. Withdrawal of authority to carry on business 308
378. Appeal against Registrar's decision under s. 377(5) 309
379. Application of Act and regulations to participating co‑operatives 310
Division 3 — General
380A. False copies of rules of participating co‑operative 310
380B. False copies of documents of participating co‑operatives 311
380C. Restrictions on advertising and publicity: shares in participating co‑operatives 312
380D. Restrictions on advertising and publicity: debentures or CCUs in participating co‑operatives 313
380E. Registrar's directions about participating co‑operative obtaining financial accommodation 314
380. Name and place of origin to appear on business and other documents of participating co‑operative 315
381. Supply of information to participating Registrars 316
384. Functions conferred on Registrar under corresponding co‑operatives law 316
385A. Registrar may exempt participating co‑operatives 316
Division 4 — Winding‑up of participating co-operatives in this State
385. Winding‑up to relate to State activities 317
386. Supreme Court may order winding‑up 317
387. Application of Corporations Act to winding-up of participating co-operatives 318
388. Outstanding property of participating co-operatives 319
Division 5 — Mergers and transfers of engagements affecting participating co‑operatives
389. Terms used 319
390. Authority for merger or transfer of engagements 320
391. Requirements before application can be made 320
392. Disclosure statement required 321
393. Making an application 322
394. Approval of merger 323
395. Approval of transfer of engagements 324
396. Effect of merger or transfer of engagements 325
397. Division applies instead of certain other provisions of this Act 326
Part 15 — Supervision and protection of co‑operatives
Division 1A — Examining a person about a co‑operative
398A. Application of Corporations Act: court‑directed examinations 328
Division 1 — Supervision and inspection
398. Terms used 328
399. Co-operative includes subsidiaries, participating co-operatives and co-operative ventures 329
400. Appointment of inspectors 329
401. Registrar and investigators have functions of inspectors 329
402. Inspector's identity card 329
403. Production or display of inspector's identity card 330
404. Powers of inspector 330
405. Inspector's appointment conditions 331
406. Entry of place 331
407. Consent to entry 331
408. Inspectors may require certain persons to appear, answer questions and produce documents 333
409. Powers of inspectors on place entered 334
410. Functions of inspectors in relation to relevant documents 334
411. Protection from incrimination 335
412. Warrants 335
413. Warrants: applications made other than in person 336
414. Entry with warrant 338
415. General powers after entering places 338
416. Power to seize evidence 339
417. Receipt for seized things 340
418. Return of seized things 340
419. Power to require name and address 341
420. False or misleading statements 342
421. Power to require production of documents 342
422. False or misleading documents 342
423. Obstruction of inspectors 343
424. Copies or extracts of records to be admitted in evidence 344
425. Privilege 344
Division 2 — Inquiries
426. Terms used 345
427. Appointment of investigators 346
428. Powers of investigators 347
429. Examination of involved person 348
430. Privilege 348
431. Offences by involved person 349
432. Offences relating to documents 350
433. Record of examination 350
434. Report of investigator 351
435. Proceedings following inquiry 352
436. Admission of investigator's report as evidence 353
437. Costs of inquiry 353
Division 3 — Prevention of fraud etc.
438. Falsification of books 354
439. Fraud or misappropriation 355
440. Offering or paying commission 356
441. Accepting commission 356
442. False statements in loan application etc. 356
Division 4 — Miscellaneous powers of the Registrar
443. Application for special meeting or inquiry 357
444. Holding of special meeting 357
445. Expenses of special meeting or inquiry 358
446. Power to hold special inquiry into co‑operative 358
447. Special meeting following inquiry 358
448. Information and evidence 359
449. Extension or abridgment of time 359
450. Power of Registrar to intervene in proceedings 359
Part 16 — Administration of this Act
Division 1 — The Registrar
451. Registrar of Co‑operatives 361
