Competition Policy Reform (Western Australia) Act 1996 (WA)

Western Australia Competition Policy Reform (Western Australia) Act 1996 Western Australia Competition Policy Reform (Western Australia) Act 1996 Contents Part 1 — Preliminary 1. Short title 2 2. Commencement 2 3. Definitions 2 Part 2 — The Competition Code 4. The Competition Code text 5 5. Application of Competition Code 5 6. Future modifications of Competition Code text 5 7. Interpretation of Competition Code 6 8. Application of Competition Code 7 9. Special provisions 8 Part 3 — Citing the Competition Codes 10. Citation of Competition Code of this jurisdiction 9 11. References to Competition Code 9 12. References to Competition Codes of other jurisdictions 9 Part 4 — Application of Competition Codes to Crown 13. Application law of this jurisdiction 10 14. Application law of other jurisdictions 10 15. Activities that are not business 10 16. Crown not liable to pecuniary penalty or prosecution 12 17. This Part overrides the prerogative 12 Part 5 — National administration and enforcement of Competition Codes Division 1 — Preliminary 18. Object 13 Division 2 — Conferral of functions 19. Conferral of functions and powers on certain bodies 13 20. Conferral of other functions and powers for purposes of law in this jurisdiction 13 Division 4 — Offences 24. Object 14 25. Application of Commonwealth laws to offences against Competition Code of this jurisdiction 14 26. Application of Commonwealth laws to offences against Competition Codes of other jurisdictions 15 27. Functions and powers conferred on Commonwealth officers and authorities 16 28. Restriction of functions and powers of officers and authorities of this jurisdiction 16 Division 5 — Administrative law 29. Definition 17 30. Application of Commonwealth administrative laws to Competition Code of this jurisdiction 17 31. Application of Commonwealth administrative laws to Competition Codes of other jurisdictions 18 32. Functions and powers conferred on Commonwealth officers and authorities 18 33. Restriction of functions and powers of authorities and officers of this jurisdiction 19 Part 6 — Miscellaneous 34. No doubling‑up of liabilities 20 35. Things done for multiple purposes 20 36. Reference in Commonwealth law to a provision of another law 20 37. Fees and other money 21 38. Regulations 21 39. Regulations for exceptions under section 51 of Trade Practices Act or Code 21 Part 7 — Transitional rules 40. Definitions 22 41. Existing contracts 22 42. Section 51 exceptions 23 43. Temporary exemption from pecuniary penalties 23 44. Regulations relating to savings and transitional matters 23 Part 8 — State administration of Competition Code Division 1 — Preliminary 45. Definitions 24 46. Arrangements 24 47. Minister may declare a matter to be a State matter 24 Division 2 — Application of provisions 48. If State is not a fully‑participating jurisdiction 25 49. If State is not a party to the Conduct Code Agreement 25 50. If matter is a State matter 26 Division 3 — State authorities to perform functions under the Competition Code 51. Application of this Division 26 52. References in Competition Code taken to be references to State authorities 27 53. Conferral of functions and powers on State authorities 27 Division 4 — Jurisdiction of State courts 54. Application of this Division 28 55. Jurisdiction of State courts 28 56. References in Competition Code taken to be references to State courts 28 57. Exercise of jurisdiction under cross‑vesting provisions 28 Division 5 — Commissioner 58. Commissioner 29 59. Delegation by Commissioner 29 60. Information officially obtained to be confidential 29 61. Protection from liability for wrongdoing 30 62. Judicial notice 31 Note Schedule version of Part IV of the Trade Practices Act 1974 of the Commonwealth 45. Contracts, arrangements or understandings that restrict dealings or affect competition 32 45A. Contracts, arrangements or understandings in relation to prices 35 45B. Covenants affecting competition 38 45C. Covenants in relation to prices 41 45D. Secondary boycotts for the purpose of causing substantial loss or damage 43 45DA. Secondary boycotts for the purpose of causing substantial lessening of competition 44 45DC. Involvement and liability of employee organisations 45 45DD. Situations in which boycotts permitted 47 45E. Prohibition of contracts, arrangements or understandings affecting the supply or acquisition of goods or services 49 45EA. Provisions contravening section 45E not to be given effect 53 45EB. Sections 45D to 45EA do not affect operation of other provisions of Part 53 46. Misuse of market power 53 47. Exclusive dealing 55 48. Resale price maintenance 62 50. Prohibition of acquisitions that would result in a substantial lessening of competition 62 51. Exceptions 64 Notes Compilation table 69 Defined terms Western Australia Competition Policy Reform (Western Australia) Act 1996 An Act to apply certain laws of the Commonwealth relating to competition policy as laws of Western Australia, and for other purposes. Part 1 — Preliminary 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Competition Policy Reform (Western Australia) Act 1996 1. 2. Commencement This Act shall be deemed to have come into operation on 21 July 1996. 3. Definitions (1) In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears — application law means — (a) a law of a participating jurisdiction that applies the Competition Code text, either with or without modifications, as a law of the participating jurisdiction; or (b) any regulations or other legislative instrument made under a law described in paragraph (a); or (c) the Competition Code text, applying as a law of the participating jurisdiction, either with or without modifications; Commission means the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission established by section 6A of the Trade Practices Act, and includes a member of the Commission or a Division of the Commission performing functions of the Commission; Competition Code means (according to the context) — (a) the Competition Code text; or (b) the Competition Code text, applying as a law of a participating jurisdiction, either with or without modifications; Competition Code text means the text described in section 4; Conduct Code Agreement means the Conduct Code Agreement made on 11 April 1995 between the Commonwealth, the State of New South Wales, the State of Victoria, the State of Queensland, the State of Western Australia, the State of South Australia, the State of Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory of Australia, as in force for the time being; Council means the National Competition Council established by section 29A of the Trade Practices Act; instrument means any document whatever, including — (a) an Act or an instrument made under an Act; (b) a law of this jurisdiction or an instrument made under such a law; (c) an award or other industrial determination or order, or an industrial agreement; (d) any other order (whether executive, judicial or of any other kind); (e) a notice, certificate or licence; (f) an agreement; (g) an application or declaration made, information or complaint laid, affidavit sworn, or warrant issued, for any purpose; (h) an indictment, prosecution notice, presentment, summons or writ; or (i) any other pleading in, or process issued in connection with, a legal or other proceeding; jurisdiction means a State; law, in relation to a Territory, means a law of, or in force in, that Territory; modifications includes additions, omissions and substitutions; month means a period commencing at the beginning of a day of one of the 12 months of the year and ending immediately before the beginning of the corresponding day of the next month or, if there is no such corresponding day, ending at the expiration of the next month; officer, in relation to the Commonwealth, has the meaning given in Part XIA of the Trade Practices Act; participating jurisdiction means a jurisdiction that is a party to the Conduct Code Agreement and applies the Competition Code text as a law of the jurisdiction, either with or without modifications; Schedule version of Part IV means the text that is set out in Part 1 of the Schedule to the Trade Practices Act; State includes a Territory; Territory means the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern Territory of Australia; this jurisdiction means Western Australia; Trade Practices Act means the Trade Practices Act 1974 of the Commonwealth; Tribunal means the Australian Competition Tribunal referred to in the Trade Practices Act, and includes a member of the Tribunal or a Division of the Tribunal performing functions of the Tribunal. (2) If this Act uses an expression that is given a meaning in the Trade Practices Act, the expression has the meaning so given unless the contrary intention appears in this Act. (3) The notes in and at the end of this Act do not form part of this Act. [Section 3 amended: No. 51 of 1999 s. 37; No. 84 of 2004 s. 80.] Part 2 — The Competition Code 4. The Competition Code text (1) The Competition Code text consists of — (a) the Schedule version of Part IV; Note: The Schedule version of Part IV (as at 2 December 2005) is set out in a note at the end of this Act. (b) the remaining provisions of the Trade Practices Act (except sections 2A, 5, 6 and 172), so far as they would relate to the Schedule version if the Schedule version were substituted for Part IV of that Act; and (c) the regulations under the Trade Practices Act, so far as they relate to any provisions covered by paragraph (a) or (b). (2) For the purpose of forming part of the Competition Code text, the provisions referred to in subsection (1)(b) and (c) are to be modified as necessary to fit in with the Schedule version of Part IV and, in particular, references in them to corporations are to include references to persons who are not corporations. 5. Application of Competition Code (1) The Competition Code text, as in force for the time being, applies as a law of Western Australia. (2) This section has effect subject to section 6. 6. Future modifications of Competition Code text (1) A modification made by a law of the Commonwealth to the Competition Code text after the commencement of this section — (a) does not apply under section 5 until at least the end of the period of 2 months after the date of the modification, unless a proclamation appoints an earlier day; and (b) does not apply under that section at all, if the modification is declared by a proclamation to be excluded from the operation of that section. (2) A proclamation under subsection (1)(b) has effect only if published before the end of 2 months after the date of the modification. (3) If, after a proclamation is made under subsection (1)(b), a further proclamation is made appointing a day on and from which the modification of the text is to apply under section 5, subsection (1)(b) ceases to apply to the modification immediately before that day. (4) A proclamation under subsection (1)(a) or (3) — (a) cannot appoint any day that is earlier than the day of publication of the proclamation or that is earlier than the day on which the modification of the text takes effect; and (b) is to be regarded in such a case as appointing the day of publication of the proclamation or the day on which the modification of the text takes effect, whichever is the later. (5) For the purposes of this section, the date of the modification is — (a) the day on which the Commonwealth Act effecting the modification receives the Royal Assent or the regulation effecting the modification is notified in the Commonwealth of Australia Gazette; or (b) the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent, whichever is the later. 7. Interpretation of Competition Code (1) The Acts Interpretation Act 1901 of the Commonwealth applies as a law of this jurisdiction to — (a) the Competition Code of this jurisdiction; and (b) any instrument under that Code. (2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the Commonwealth Act mentioned in that subsection applies as if — (a) the statutory provisions in the Competition Code of this jurisdiction were a Commonwealth Act; and (b) the regulations in the Competition Code of this jurisdiction or instruments mentioned in that subsection were regulations or instruments under a Commonwealth Act. (3) The Interpretation Act 1984 does not apply to — (a) the Competition Code of this jurisdiction; or (b) any instrument under that Code. 8. Application of Competition Code (1) The Competition Code of this jurisdiction applies to and in relation to — (a) persons carrying on business within this jurisdiction; (b) bodies corporate incorporated or registered under the law of this jurisdiction; (c) persons ordinarily resident in this jurisdiction; and (d) persons otherwise connected with this jurisdiction. (2) Subject to subsection (1), the Competition Code of this jurisdiction extends to conduct, and other acts, matters and things, occurring or existing outside or partly outside this jurisdiction (whether within or outside Australia). (3) Where a claim under section 82 of the Competition Code of this jurisdiction is made in a proceeding, a person is not entitled to rely at a hearing in respect of that proceeding on conduct to which a provision of the Code extends occurring outside Australia except with the consent in writing of the Commonwealth Minister. (4) A person other than the Commonwealth Minister or the Commission is not entitled to make an application to the Court for an order under section 87(1) or (1A) of the Competition Code of this jurisdiction in a proceeding in respect of conduct to which a provision of the Code extends occurring outside Australia except with the consent in writing of the Commonwealth Minister. (5) The Commonwealth Minister is required to give a consent under subsection (3) or (4) in respect of a proceeding unless, in the opinion of the Commonwealth Minister — (a) the law of the country in which the conduct concerned was engaged in required or specifically authorised the engaging in of the conduct; and (b) it is not in the national interest that the consent be given. (6) In this section — Commonwealth Minister means a Minister of State for the Commonwealth administering Part IV of the Trade Practices Act. 9. Special provisions The references in sections 45 and 45B of the Competition Code of this or another participating jurisdiction to "the commencement of this section" are to be regarded as references to the commencement of the provision of the law of the jurisdiction that provides that the Competition Code text as in force for the time being applies as a law of the jurisdiction. Part 3 — Citing the Competition Codes 10. Citation of Competition Code of this jurisdiction The Competition Code text applying as a law of this jurisdiction may be cited as the Competition Code of Western Australia. 11. References to Competition Code (1) The object of this section is to help ensure that the Competition Code of this jurisdiction can operate, in appropriate circumstances, as if that Code, together with the Competition Code of each other participating jurisdiction, constituted a single national Competition Code applying throughout the participating jurisdictions. (2) A reference in any instrument to the Competition Code is a reference to the Competition Codes of any or all of the participating jurisdictions. (3) Subsection (2) has effect except so far as the contrary intention appears in the instrument or the context of the reference otherwise requires. 12. References to Competition Codes of other jurisdictions (1) This section has effect for the purposes of an Act, a law of this jurisdiction or an instrument under an Act or such a law. (2) If a law of a participating jurisdiction other than this jurisdiction provides that the Competition Code text as in force for the time being applies as a law of that jurisdiction, the Competition Code of that jurisdiction is the Competition Code text, applying as a law of that jurisdiction. Part 4 — Application of Competition Codes to Crown 13. Application law of this jurisdiction The application law of this jurisdiction binds (so far as the legislative power of Parliament permits) the Crown in right of this jurisdiction and of each other jurisdiction, so far as the Crown carries on a business, either directly or by an authority of the jurisdiction concerned. 14. Application law of other jurisdictions The application law of each participating jurisdiction other than this jurisdiction binds the Crown in right of this jurisdiction, so far as the Crown carries on a business, either directly or by an authority of this jurisdiction. 15. Activities that are not business (1) For the purposes of sections 13 and 14, the following do not amount to carrying on a business — (a) imposing or collecting — (i) taxes; (ii) levies; or (iii) fees for licences; (b) granting, refusing to grant, revoking, suspending or varying licences (whether or not they are subject to conditions); (c) a transaction involving — (i) only persons who are all acting for the Crown in the same right (and none of whom is an authority of a State); (ii) only persons who are all acting for the same authority of a State; (iii) only the Crown in right of a State and one or more non‑commercial authorities of that State; or (iv) only non‑commercial authorities of the same State; (d) the acquisition of primary products by a government body under legislation, unless the acquisition occurs because — (i) the body chooses to acquire the products; or (ii) the body has not exercised a discretion that it has under the legislation that would allow it not to acquire the products. (2) Subsection (1) does not limit the things that do not amount to carrying on a business for the purposes of sections 13 and 14. (3) In this section — acquisition of primary products by a government body under legislation includes vesting of ownership of primary products in a government body by legislation; government body means a State or an authority of a State; licence means a licence that allows the licensee to supply goods or services; primary products means — (a) agricultural or horticultural produce; (b) crops, whether on or attached to the land or not; (c) animals (whether dead or alive); or (d) the bodily produce (including natural increase) of animals. (4) For the purposes of this section, an authority of a State is "non‑commercial" if — (a) it is constituted by only one person; and (b) it is neither a trading corporation nor a financial corporation. 16. Crown not liable to pecuniary penalty or prosecution (1) Nothing in the application law of this jurisdiction makes the Crown in any capacity liable to a pecuniary penalty or to be prosecuted for an offence. (2) Without limiting subsection (1), nothing in the application law of a participating jurisdiction makes the Crown in right of this jurisdiction liable to a pecuniary penalty or to be prosecuted for an offence. (3) The protection in subsection (1) or (2) does not apply to an authority of any jurisdiction. 17. This Part overrides the prerogative If, because of this Part, a provision of the law of another participating jurisdiction binds the Crown in right of this jurisdiction, the Crown in that right is subject to that provision despite any prerogative right or privilege. Part 5 — National administration and enforcement of Competition Codes Division 1 — Preliminary 18. Object The object of this Part is to help ensure that the Competition Codes of the participating jurisdictions are administered on a uniform basis, in the same way as if those Codes constituted a single law of the Commonwealth. Division 2 — Conferral of functions 19. Conferral of functions and powers on certain bodies (1) The authorities and officers of the Commonwealth referred to in the Competition Code of this jurisdiction, including (but not limited to) the Commission, the Tribunal and the Council, have the functions and powers conferred or expressed to be conferred on them respectively under the Competition Code of this jurisdiction. (2) In addition to the powers mentioned in subsection (1), the authorities and officers referred to in that subsection have power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done in connection with the performance of the functions and exercise of the powers referred to in that subsection. 20. Conferral of other functions and powers for purposes of law in this jurisdiction The Commission and the Tribunal have power to do acts in this jurisdiction in the performance or exercise of any function or power expressed to be conferred on them respectively by the Competition Code of another participating jurisdiction. [Division 3: s. 21, 23 deleted: No. 32 of 2001 s. 4; s. 22 deleted: No. 32 of 1999 s. 16.] Division 4 — Offences 24. Object (1) The object of this Division is to further the object of this Part by providing — (a) for an offence against the Competition Code of this jurisdiction to be treated as if it were an offence against a law of the Commonwealth; and (b) for an offence against the Competition Code of another participating jurisdiction to be treated in this jurisdiction as if it were an offence against a law of the Commonwealth. (2) The purposes for which an offence is to be treated as mentioned in subsection (1) include, for example (but without limitation) — (a) the investigation and prosecution of offences; (b) the arrest, custody, bail, trial and conviction of offenders or persons charged with offences; (c) proceedings relating to a matter referred to in paragraph (a) or (b); (d) appeals and review relating to criminal proceedings and to proceedings of the kind referred to in paragraph (c); (e) the sentencing, punishment and release of persons convicted of offences; (f) fines, penalties and forfeitures; (g) liability to make reparation in connection with offences; (h) proceeds of crime; and (i) spent convictions. 25. Application of Commonwealth laws to offences against Competition Code of this jurisdiction (1) The laws of the Commonwealth apply as laws of this jurisdiction in relation to an offence against the Competition Code of this jurisdiction as if that Code were a law of the Commonwealth and not a law of this jurisdiction. (2) For the purposes of a law of this jurisdiction, an offence against the Competition Code of this jurisdiction — (a) is to be regarded as an offence against the laws of the Commonwealth, in the same way as if that Code were a law of the Commonwealth; and (b) is not to be regarded as an offence against the laws of this jurisdiction. (3) Subsection (2) has effect for the purposes of a law of this jurisdiction except as prescribed by regulations under this Act. 26. Application of Commonwealth laws to offences against Competition Codes of other jurisdictions (1) The laws of the Commonwealth apply as laws of this jurisdiction in relation to an offence against the Competition Code of another participating jurisdiction as if that Code were a law of the Commonwealth and not a law of that other jurisdiction. (2) For the purposes of a law of this jurisdiction, an offence against the Competition Code of another participating jurisdiction — (a) is to be regarded as an offence against the laws of the Commonwealth, in the same way as if that Code were a law of the Commonwealth; and (b) is not to be regarded as an offence against the laws of that jurisdiction. (3) Subsection (2) has effect for the purposes of a law of this jurisdiction except as prescribed by regulations under this Act. (4) This section does not require, prohibit, empower, authorise or otherwise provide for, the doing of an act outside this jurisdiction. 27. Functions and powers conferred on Commonwealth officers and authorities (1) A law of the Commonwealth applying because of section 25 that confers on a Commonwealth officer or authority a function or power in relation to an offence against the Trade Practices Act also confers on the officer or authority the same function or power in relation to an offence against the corresponding provision of the Competition Code of this jurisdiction. (2) A law of the Commonwealth applying because of section 26 that confers on a Commonwealth officer or authority a function or power in relation to an offence against the Trade Practices Act also confers on the officer or authority the same function or power in relation to an offence against the corresponding provision of the Competition Code of another participating jurisdiction. (3) The function or power referred to in subsection (2) can only be performed or exercised in this jurisdiction. (4) In performing a function or exercising a power conferred by subsection (1) or (2), the Commonwealth officer or authority must act as nearly as practicable as the officer or authority would act in performing or exercising the same function or power in relation to an offence against the corresponding provision of the Trade Practices Act. 28. Restriction of functions and powers of officers and authorities of this jurisdiction Where, by reason of this Division, a function or power is conferred on a Commonwealth officer or authority, that function or power cannot be performed or exercised by an officer or authority of this jurisdiction. Division 5 — Administrative law 29. Definition In this Division — Commonwealth administrative laws means — (a) the following Acts — (i) the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 of the Commonwealth; [(ii) deleted] (iii) the Freedom of Information Act 1982 of the Commonwealth; (iv) the Ombudsman Act 1976 of the Commonwealth; (v) the Privacy Act 1988 of the Commonwealth; and (b) the regulations in force under those Acts. [Section 29 amended: No. 32 of 2001 s. 5.] 30. Application of Commonwealth administrative laws to Competition Code of this jurisdiction (1) The Commonwealth administrative laws apply as laws of this jurisdiction to any matter arising in relation to the Competition Code of this jurisdiction as if that Code were a law of the Commonwealth and not a law of this jurisdiction. (2) For the purposes of a law of this jurisdiction, a matter arising in relation to the Competition Code of this jurisdiction — (a) is to be regarded as a matter arising in relation to laws of the Commonwealth in the same way as if that Code were a law of the Commonwealth; and (b) is not to be regarded as a matter arising in relation to laws of this jurisdiction. (3) Subsection (2) has effect for the purposes of a law of this jurisdiction except as prescribed by regulations under this Act. 31. Application of Commonwealth administrative laws to Competition Codes of other jurisdictions (1) The Commonwealth administrative laws apply as laws of this jurisdiction to any matter arising in relation to the Competition Code of another participating jurisdiction as if that Code were a law of the Commonwealth and not a law of that jurisdiction. (2) For the purposes of a law of this jurisdiction, a matter arising in relation to the Competition Code of another participating jurisdiction — (a) is to be regarded as a matter arising in relation to laws of the Commonwealth in the same way as if that Code were a law of the Commonwealth; and (b) is not to be regarded as a matter arising in relation to laws of that jurisdiction. (3) Subsection (2) has effect for the purposes of a law of this jurisdiction except as prescribed by regulations under this Act. (4) This section does not require, prohibit, empower, authorise or otherwise provide for, the doing of an act outside this jurisdiction. 32. Functions and powers conferred on Commonwealth officers and authorities (1) A Commonwealth administrative law applying because of section 30 that confers on a Commonwealth officer or authority a function or power also confers on the officer or authority the same function or power in relation to a matter arising in relation to the Competition Code of this jurisdiction. (2) A Commonwealth administrative law applying because of section 31 that confers on a Commonwealth officer or authority a function or power also confers on the officer or authority the same function or power in relation to a matter arising in relation to the Competition Code of another participating jurisdiction. (3) The function or power referred to in subsection (2) can only be performed or exercised in this jurisdiction. (4) In performing a function or exercising a power conferred by subsection (1) or (2), the Commonwealth officer or authority must act as nearly as practicable as the officer or authority would act in performing or exercising the same function or power under the Commonwealth administrative law. 33. Restriction of functions and powers of authorities and officers of this jurisdiction Where, by reason of this Division, a function or power is conferred on a Commonwealth officer or authority, that function or power cannot be performed or exercised by an officer or authority of this jurisdiction. Part 6 — Miscellaneous 34. No doubling‑up of liabilities (1) If — (a) an act or omission is an offence against the Competition Code of this jurisdiction and is also an offence against the Trade Practices Act or an application law of another participating jurisdiction; and (b) the offender has been punished for the offence under the Trade Practices Act or the application law of the other jurisdiction, the offender is not liable to be punished for the offence against the Competition Code of this jurisdiction. (2) If a person has been ordered to pay a pecuniary penalty under the Trade Practices Act or the application law of another participating jurisdiction, the person is not liable to a pecuniary penalty under the Competition Code of this jurisdiction in respect of the same conduct. 35. Things done for multiple purposes The validity of an authorisation, notification or any other thing given or done for the purposes of the Competition Code of this jurisdiction is not affected only because it was given or done also for the purposes of the Trade Practices Act or the Competition Code of one or more other jurisdictions. 36. Reference in Commonwealth law to a provision of another law For the purposes of section 25, 26, 30 or 31, a reference in a law of the Commonwealth to a provision of that or another law of the Commonwealth is to be regarded as a reference to that provision as applying because of that section. 37. Fees and other money (1) All fees, taxes, penalties (including pecuniary penalties referred to in section 76 of the Competition Code), fines and other money that, under the application law of this jurisdiction or the Competition Policy Reform (Taxing) Act 1996, are authorised or directed to be payable by or imposed on any person must be paid to the Commonwealth. (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to amounts recovered for loss or damage as referred to in section 82 or 87 of the Competition Code and other amounts prescribed by the regulations under this Act. (3) This subsection imposes the fees that the regulations in the Competition Code of this jurisdiction prescribe, except to the extent that they are taxes. 38. Regulations The Governor may make regulations prescribing all matters that are required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed or are necessary or convenient to be prescribed for giving effect to the purposes of this Act. 39. Regulations for exceptions under section 51 of Trade Practices Act or Code Without limiting any other power to make regulations under any other Act, regulations may be made under this Act specifically authorising a specified thing to be done in this jurisdiction and referring expressly to the Trade Practices Act or the Competition Code. Part 7 — Transitional rules 40. Definitions In this Part — Code means the Competition Code of this jurisdiction; cut‑off date means 19 August 1994; existing contract means a contract that was made before the operative date; operative date means 21 July 1996. 41. Existing contracts (1) For the purpose of deciding whether a person has contravened Part IV of the Code at any time after the operative date — (a) existing contracts made before the cut‑off date, and things done to give effect to those contracts, are to be disregarded; (b) if an existing contract made before the cut‑off date is varied on or after the cut‑off date, things done to give effect to the varied contract are not to be disregarded under paragraph (a) unless they would have been disregarded under the contract as in force immediately before the cut‑off date; and (c) regard can be had to existing contracts made on or after the cut‑off date and to things done to give effect to those contracts. (2) Part IV of the Code does not make unenforc